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1、2022-2023学年高三年级第二学期开学摸底测试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用120 分钟。祝各位考生考试顺利。第I卷选择题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers watch today?A. The Storm. B. Football stars. C. Motorbike Journey.2.
2、 Where is the book with a red cover?A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. On the sofa.3. What did Katy do last Saturday?A. She had a tennis match. B. She enjoyed a concert. C. She went to a cafe.4. How does the woman feel now?A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Puzzled.5. What are the speakers talking about?A
3、. An uncompleted building. B. An amusement park. C. A fancy hotel.第二节（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What is the man doing?A. Taking a job training. B. Preparing for an interview. C. Lear
4、ning about social rules.7. What does the woman think is important for the man?A. Sitting straight. B. Holding his head up. C. Looking at peoples eyes.8. What does the woman remind the man?A. To relax at home.B. To learn some French and German.C. To avoid telling jokes about countries or religious.【2
5、9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我朗读的时候，我能听到声音在颤抖，还有每次的结巴和错误。A. shaking 晃动；B. singing 唱歌；C. shouting 喊叫；D. deepening 力深。由 I could hear every stutter （结巴）”可知，作者的声音在颤抖。故选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：没想到，听到了同学的掌声和的赞扬。A. Sadly悲伤地;B. Hopefully 有希望地；C.Honestly诚实地；D. Unexpectedly出乎意料地。作者听到了同学的掌声和 Ms.Haist.的赞扬，这是作者所没有想到的。故选D项。【3
6、1题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:第二天，我再次朗读。A. again又；B. alone独自地；C. already 已经；D. anyway无论如何。有了同学的掌声和Ms.Haist.的赞扬，所以第二天，作者再次朗 读。故选A项。【32题详解】考查介词及短语词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我认识到尽管我口齿不清，同学、老师还是很欣 赏我的写作的。A. thanks to多亏了； B. instead of而不是；C.despite尽管；D. except除了。 由“the class and the teacher always appreciated my writing.可知,尽管作者口齿不清
7、,同学、 老师还是很欣赏自己的写作的。故选C项。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我也许还不是最开朗的人，但我在口头叙述上已经不出错 了。A. serious 严肃的；B. outgoing 开朗的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. hardworking 苦干的。由 u social person可知，作者还不是最开朗的人。故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至在朗读俱乐部读我的诗作。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. only仅仅；D. seldom很少地。even表示强调和递进关系，这里强调作者在朗读俱乐部读自 己的诗作了。故选A项。【35题详解】考
8、查动词词义辨析。句意：每次那些窃窃私语都企图告诉我保持安静，但我想起同学的鼓励， 我就明白，我应当被聆听。A. fear恐惧；B. agree同意；C.deserve值得；D. pretend假装。 由I think of all the encouragement I received in class v可知，当作者想起同学的鼓励，就明 白，自己应当被聆听。可见作者比以前自信了。故选C项。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer Events at the Institute of Continu
9、ing EducationThe ICE Summer Festival displays the best of the University of Cambridges Institute of Continuing Education (ICE) and Madingley Hall with a series of cultural and educational events.Cambridge Short Story FestivalWe are delighted to announce the second annual creative writing festival ce
10、lebrating the short story. Join us fbr this event packed with workshops, interviews and readings with the very best short story authors, critics and publishers, including award-winning writers Tessa Hladley, Dame Gillian Beer, and Daisy Johnson.Open Air Cinema: Bohemian Rhapsody (12A)Join us fbr a m
11、agical cinematic experience under the stars, in the splendid Gardens of Madingley Hall. Weve got the seating and wireless headphones, so all you need to do is round up your friends, bring a blanket to wrap up in and relax in one of our deckchairs.Tickets: 18Chapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents: Tr
12、easure IslandJoin Chapterhouse Theatre Company fbr this brand-new adaptation of everyones favourite exciting pirate adventure: Robert Louis Stevensons Treasure Island, When he accidentally found a jealous treasure map, young Jim Hawkins found himself on a journey in the hope of finding Treasure Isla
13、nd.Dont miss this much-loved story.Tickets: 16Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicinal GardenJoin us in exploring Madingley Hairs beautiful eight-acre gardens. Discover cures, curiosities, tastes, and learn fascinating facts about herbs with professional herbalists and the garden team at the Halls Med
14、icinal Garden.Date: Sept. 14Tickets: Free of charge36. The Cambridge Short Story Festival is suitable fbr people who are interested in.A. technologyB. medicineC. literatureD. sociology37. What are people advised to take to enjoy a magical cinematic experience?A. Headphones.B. Snacks.C. A deckchair.D
15、. A blanket.38. People can watch the adaptation of Robert Louis Stevensons story on.A. B. C. D.39. What can people do at Open Cambridg?A. Decorate the eight-acre garden.B. Learn about some medical plants.C. Grow medicinal plants in the gardens.D. Buy a controversial book about medicine.40. Which of
16、the following costs you the least?A. Cambridge Short Story FestivalB. Open Air Cinema: Bohemian Rhapsory (I2A)C. Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicine GardenD. Chapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents; Treasure Island【答案】36.C37. D38.A39. B40. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了继续教育学院举办的三个暑期活动。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 Cambr
17、idge Short Story Festival 部分中的 “Join us for this event packed with workshops, interviews and readings with the very best short story authors, critics and publishers, including award-winning writers Tessa Hladley, Dame Gillian Beer, and Daisy Johnson.（力口入我们 这个活动，能和最好的短篇小说作者，评论家和出版商一起开研讨会，对他们进行访谈，和 他们
18、一起阅读，其中包括获奖作家 Tessa Hladley, Dame Gillian Beer 和 Daisy Johnsono ）” 可知，剑桥短篇小说节适合对文学感兴趣的人，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 Open Air Cinema: Bohemian Rhapsody （12A）部分中的 “Join us fbr a magical cinematic experience under the stars.so all you need to do is round up your friends, bring a blanket to wrap up in and relax
19、 in one of our deckchairs.（和我们一起在星空下，体验神奇的电 影所以你要做的就是把你的朋友召集起来，拿条毯子把自己裹起来，在我们的躺椅上放 松一下。）”可知，在享受这种神奇的电影体验时，建议人们自己带条毯子，故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据 Chapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents: Treasure /s/a部分中的Join Chapterhouse Theatre Company fbr this brand-new adaptation of everyones favourite exciting pirate adv
20、enture: Robert Louis Stevensons Treasure A/tznChapterhouse 剧院公司将为观众带 来全新改编的海盗冒险：Robert Louis Stevenson Treasure Island）和 “Date: Sept.8（日期：9 月8日）”可知，人们可以在9月8日观看改编的Robert Louis Stevensons Treasure Island, 故选Ao【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicinal Garden 部分中的 u learn fascinating facts
21、about herbs with professional herbalists and the garden team at the Halls Medicinal Garden.（与专业草药医生和园艺团队在Hairs Medicinal Garden学习有关草药的一些迷人的 事实）”可知，人们在Open Cambridg可以了解一些草药知识，故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据 Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicinal Garden 部分中的 “Tickets: Free of charge（票价：免费）”可知,Open Cambridge: Disc
22、over the Medicine Garden 是免费的的，所 以是花费最少，故选C。BA few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, D.C. Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended. In a natural reflex, I reached int
23、o my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and said, I dont want your money. I just need help finding the post office.In a moment, I realized what I had done. I judged a
24、nother person simply fbr what I assumed she had to be. I hated what I saw in myself. This incident re- awakened my belief in humility （谦 为even though Id lost it fbr a moment.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in the U.S. at the age of 15.1 s
25、tarted my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong, serious-minded mother. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other humble jobs, and eventually I became a network engineer.In my own life, I have experienced many open act
26、s of prejudice （偏见）. I remember a time, at age 17 一 I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. I have also witnessed the same treatment of my family and friends, so I know what its like, and I should have known better
27、.But now living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, toforget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the streets of Washington, DC, cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in humility and t
28、o always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her fbr the priceless lesson.41. We can learn from the first two paragraphs thatA. the author was a native AmericanB. the blind woman needed the money badlyC. the autho
29、r was as poor as the blind womanD. the author regretted his act of prejudice42. According to Paragraph 4, hearing the fathers words, the author was probablyA. rather hurtB. very excitedC. greatly inspiredD. deeply moved43. Which opinion does the author agree with?A. One should try to experience diff
30、erent kinds of life.B. One should think about ones past as often as possible.C. One should treat others equally with love and respect.D. One should be nice to the elderly and the disabled.44. Why does the author say he is thankful to the blind woman at the end of the passage?A. She has made him valu
31、e what he has right now.B. She has reminded him of the past experiences.C. He has got a chance to think about his past and future because of her.D. He has regained his belief in humility with her help.45. What can be the best title for the passage?A. How my dream comes trueB. A priceless lesson in t
32、he streetC. A Belief that will never changeD. Learn from your past【答案】41.D42. A43.C44. D45. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个盲人给作者上了生动的一课，让作者认识到 自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。41题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 In an instant, I realized what I had done. I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be. I hated what I
33、saw in myself. 可矢口， 一瞬间， 作者意 识到自己做了什么。作者判断另一个人仅仅是因为作者认为她应该是什么样的人。作者讨厌 看到的自己。由此判断出，作者对自己的偏见感觉羞愧。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 I remember a time, at age 17I worked as a waiter, and I heard afather tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. 可矢口， 作者 记得有一次，在作者17岁的时候一一作者做服
34、务员，作者听到一个父亲告诉他的小男孩， 如果他在学校表现不好，他最终会像作者一样。由此判断出对方说这样的话是严重的看不起 作者，让作者感觉很受伤。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 2,3 行 That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open.华盛顿特区大街上的那位盲人治好了作者的失明。她让作者想起了对谦卑的信
35、念，让作者时刻睁开眼睛，敞开心扉。根据文章第二段第二句This incident re-awakened my belief in humility（谦恭）,even though rd lost it for a moment.这件事重新唤醒了 作者对谦卑的 信念，尽管作者一度失去了。作者意识到自己的问题所在，根据外表去判断一个人，而没有 公平地对待别人。所以判断出作者同意“一个人应该用爱和尊重平等地对待他人”的观点。 故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段中 She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my
36、eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.可知，她让作者想起了对谦卑的信念，让作者时刻睁 开眼睛，敞开心扉。顺便说一下，作者帮那位女士去了邮局。在写这篇文章时，作者感谢她 给自己上了宝贵的一课。所以作者感谢那个盲人是因为在她的帮助下，作者重拾了谦卑的信 念。故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是一个盲人给作者上了生动的一课，让作者
37、认识到 自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。所以短文的最佳标题为“大街上宝贵的一 课”。故选B。CFrom talking robots and video phones to rovers （探测器）on Mars, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yetwe still have no cure for the common cold.Why cant we stop the common cold? Accord
38、ing to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses （鼻病毒），Scientific American reported. There are at least 160 types. They mutate so easily that they quickly become resist
39、ant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isnt likely to work on every type of cold.However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need
40、. Without it, they cant spread inside your body.To identify the gene which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome （基因组）one by one for thousands of cell.These modified cells were then exposed to a range of e
41、nteroviruses （肠道病毒），including the rhinoviruses which cause the common cold. All the viruses were unable to replicate inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltransferase （甲基转移酶）SETD3. Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were completely unable to produ
42、ce the protein. The mice were able to live healthy, normal lives without the protein. Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from viral infection/ associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told theThese mice would always die, but they survived and we saw a very strong reduction in vir
43、al replication and very strong protection. Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily suppress the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans.“We have identified a fantastic target that all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the
44、 virus really has no chance,said Carette. This is a really good first step-the second step is to have a chemical that mimics this genetic deletion J he added.46. What does the underlined word “mutate“ mean in English?A. To change a new form.B. To identify a new gene.C. To check a modified cell.D. To
45、 cure a viral infection.47. What is the article mainly about?A. Why it is so hard to cure the common cold.B. The possible link between rhinoviruses and the common cold.C. A possible way to stop viral infections that cause the common cold.D. The functions of a protein needed by viruses.48. What can w
46、e learn about the protein needed by the viruses?A. It helps the viruses replicate inside our bodies.B. It allows the viruses to change easily.C. It helps the viruses become resistant to drugs.D. It increases the spread of the viruses.49. What did the researchers discover in their gene-editing study?
47、A. Genetically modified mice died because they lacked the protein.B. The modified cells seemed to protect the mice against viral infections.C. More methyltransferase SETD3 was produced after the cells were modified.D. The gene-editing technique was more effective against enteroviruses than rhinoviru
48、ses.50. What do the researchers plan to do next, according to Carette?A. Conduct experiments on genetically modified humans.B. Identify a drug that can help reduce the protein.C. Apply this gene-editing technique to control other viruses.D. Find a chemical that can cure all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses.【答案】46. A47. C48. A49. B50. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了斯坦福大学和旧金山加州大学的研究人员找到了一种可 能阻止引起人们感染感冒病毒的方法抑制一种叫做甲基转移酶SETD3的蛋白质，因为 这种蛋白质能够帮助感冒病毒在我们体内复制。【46题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后的 “they quickly become resistant to drugs, or le