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1、2022-2023学年高三年级第二学期开学摸底测试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分,考试用120分钟。祝各位 考生考试顺利。第I卷选择题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers watch today?A. The Storm. B. Football stars. C. Motorbike Journey.2.
2、 Where is the book with a red cover?A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. On the sofa.3. What did Katy do last Saturday?A. She had a tennis match. B. She enjoyed a concert. C. She went to a cafe.4. How does the woman feel now?A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Puzzled.5. What are the speakers talking about?A
3、. An uncompleted building. B. An amusement park. C. A fancy hotel.第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What is the man doing?A. Taking a job training. B. Preparing for an interview. C. L
4、earning about social rules.7. What does the woman think is important for the man?A. Sitting straight. B. Holding his head up. C. Looking at peoples eyes.8. What does the woman remind the man?A. To relax at home.B. To learn some French and German.C. To avoid telling jokes about countries or religious
5、.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Which science course the man should take.选C项。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer Events at the Institute of Continuing EducationThe ICE Summer Festival displays the best of the University of Cambridges
6、 Institute of Continuing Education (ICE) and Madingley Hall with a series of cultural and educational events.Cambridge Short Story FestivalWe are delighted to announce the second annual creative writing festival celebrating the short story. Join us for this event packed with workshops, interviews an
7、d readings with the very best short story authors, critics and publishers, including award-winning writers Tessa Hladley, Dame Gillian Beer, and Daisy Johnson.Date: Jun.22Tickets: 22.50-E55Open Air Cinema: Bohemian Rhapsody (12A)Join us for a magical cinematic experience under the stars, in the sple
8、ndid Gardens of Madingley Hall. Weve got the seating and wireless headphones, so all you need to do is round up your friends, bring a blanket to wrap up in and relax in one of our deckchairs.Date: Aug. 16Tickets: 18Chapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents: Treasure IslandJoin Chapterhouse Theatre Comp
9、any for this brand-new adaptation of everyones favourite exciting pirate adventure: Robert Louis Stevensons Treasure Island. When he accidentally found a jealous treasure map, young Jim Hawkins found himself on a journey in the hope of finding Treasure Island.Dont miss this much-loved story.Date: Se
10、pt.8Tickets: 16Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicinal GardenJoin us in exploring Madingley Halls beautiful eight-acre gardens. Discover cures, curiosities, tastes, and learn fascinating focts about herbs with professional herbalists and the garden team at the Halls Medicinal Garden.Date: Sept. 14Tic
11、kets: Free of charge36. The Cambridge Short Story Festival is suitable for people who are interested in.A. technologyB. medicineC. literatureD. sociology37. What are people advised to take to enjoy a magical cinematic experience?A. Headphones.B. Snacks.C. A deckchair.D. A blanket.38. People can watc
12、h the adaptation of Robert Louis Stevensons story on.A. Sept.8B. Jun.22C. Aug. 16D. Sept. 1439. What can people do at Open Cambridg?A. Decorate the eight-acre garden.B. Learn about some medical plants.C. Grow medicinal plants in the gardens.D. Buy a controversial book about medicine.40. Which of the
13、 following costs you the least? A. Cambridge Short Story FestivalB. Open Air Cinema: Bohemian Rhapsory （I2A）C. Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicine GardenD. Chapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents; Treasure Island 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了继续教育学院举办的三个暑期活动。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据
14、 Cambridge Short Story Festival 部分中的 “Join us for this event packed with workshops, interviews and readings with the very best short story authors, critics and publishers, including award-winning writers Tessa Hladley, Dame Gillian Beer, and Daisy Johnson.（加入我们这个活动，能和最好的短篇小说作 者，评论家和出版商一起开研讨会，对他们进行访谈
15、，和他们一起阅读，其中包括获奖作家Tessa Hladley, Dame Gillian Beer和Daisy Johnson。）”可知，剑桥短篇小说节适合对文学感兴趣的人，故选 Co【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 Open Air Cinema: Bohemian Rhapsody （12A）部分中的 “Join us for a magical cinematic experience under the stars.so all you need to do is round up your friends, bring a blanket to wrap up in and relax
16、 in one of our deckchairs.（和我们一起在星空下，体验神奇的电影所以你要做的就是把你的朋友召集起来，拿条毯子把自己裹起来，在我们的躺椅上放松一下。）”可知，在享受这种神奇的电影体验时，建议 人们自己带条毯子，故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据 Chapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents: Treasure Island部分中的 “Join Chapterhouse Theatre Company for this brand-new adaptation of everyones favourite exciting pirate
17、adventure: Robert Louis Stevenson Treasure /s/6md（Chapterhouse剧院公司将为观众带来全新改编的海盗冒险：Robert Louis Stevenson,s Treasure Island）和“Date: Sept.8（日期：9月8日）”可知,人们可以在9月8日观看改编的 Robert Louis Stevensons Treasure Island,故选 A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicinal Garden 部分中的 ulearn fascinating fact
18、s about herbs with professional herbalists and the garden team at the IlalPs Medicinal Garden.（与专业草药医生和园艺 团队在HalPs Medicinal Garden学习有关草药的一些迷人的事实）”可知，人们在Open Cambridg可以了解 一些草药知识，故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据 Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicinal Garden 部分中的 u Tickets: Free of charge（票 价：免费）”可知，Open Cambridge
19、: Discover the Medicine Garden是免费的的，所以是花费最少，故选CoBA few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, D.C. Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me? When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended. In a natural reflex, I reached
20、into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and said, “I dont want your money. I just need help finding the post office.In a moment, I realized what I had done. I judg
21、ed another person simply for what I assumed she had to be. I hated what I saw in myself. This incident re- awakened my belief in humility （谦恭），even though Id lost it for a moment.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in the U.S. at the age of 1
22、5.1 started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong, serious-minded mother. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other humble jobs, and eventually I became a network engineer.In my own life, I have experienced many ope
23、n acts of prejudice （偏见）.I remember a time, at age 17 一 I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. I have also witnessed the same treatment of my family and friends, so I know what its like, and I should have known be
24、tter.But now living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I amand where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in humility
25、 and to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.41. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that.A. the author was a native AmericanB. the blind woman needed the money badlyC. th
26、e author was as poor as the blind womanD. the author regretted his act of prejudice42. According to Paragraph 4, hearing the father words, the author was probably.A. rather hurtB. very excitedC. greatly inspiredD. deeply moved43. Which opinion does the author agree with?A. One should try to experien
27、ce different kinds of life.B. One should think about ones past as often as possible.C. One should treat others equally with love and respect.D. One should be nice to the elderly and the disabled.44. Why does the author say he is thankful to the blind woman at the end of the passage?A. She has made h
28、im value what he has right now.B. She has reminded him of the past experiences.C. He has got a chance to think about his past and future because of her.D. He has regained his belief in humility with her help.45. What can be the best title for the passage?A. How my dream comes trueB. A priceless less
29、on in the streetC. A Belief that will never changeD. Learn from your past【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个盲人给作者上了生动的一课，让作者认识到自己的问题所 在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。41题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 In an instant, I realized what I had done. I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be. I
30、hated what I saw in myself.可知，一瞬间，作者意识到自己做了什么。作者判断另 一个人仅仅是因为作者认为她应该是什么样的人。作者讨厌看到的自己。由此判断出，作者对自己的偏见 感觉羞愧。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题 o 根据第四段 I remember a time, at age 171 worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his littleboy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me.可知，作者记得有一次，在作者 17 岁
31、的时候 作者做服务员，作者听到一个父亲告诉他的小男孩，如果他在学校表现不好，他最终会像作者一样。 由此判断出对方说这样的话是严重的看不起作者，让作者感觉很受伤。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 2,3 行 That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. 华盛顿特区 大街上的那位盲人治好了作者的失明。她让作者
32、想起了对谦卑的信念，让作者时刻睁开眼睛，敞开心扉。 根据文章第二段第二句 This incident re-awakened my belief in humility（谦恭），even though Id lost it for a moment.这件事重新唤醒了作者对谦卑的信念，尽管作者一度失去了。作者意识到自己的问题所在，根据 外表去判断一个人，而没有公平地对待别人。所以判断出作者同意“一个人应该用爱和尊重平等地对待他 人”的观点。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always
33、 keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.可知，她让作者想起了对谦卑的信念，让作者时刻睁开眼睛，敞开心扉。顺便说一下，作者帮那位 女士去了邮局。在写这篇文章时，作者感谢她给自己上了宝贵的一课。所以作者感谢那个盲人是因为在她 的帮助下，作者重拾了谦卑的信念。故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是一个盲人给作者上了生
34、动的一课，让作者认识到自己的问题所 在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。所以短文的最佳标题为“大街上宝贵的一课”。故选B。CFrom talking robots and video phones to rovers （探测器）on Mars, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet一we still have no cure for the common cold.Why cant we stop the common cold
35、? According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses （鼻病毒）,Scientific American reported. There are at least 160 types. They mutate so easily that they quickly becom
36、e resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isnt likely to work on every type of cold.However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viru
37、ses need. Without it, they cant spread inside your body.To identify the gene which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome （基因组）one by one for thousands of cell.These modified cells were then exposed to a ra
38、nge of enteroviruses （肠道病毒），including the rhinoviruses which cause the common cold. All the viruses were unable to replicate inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltransferase （甲基转移酶）SETD3. Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were completely unable
39、to produce the protein. The mice were able to live healthy, normal lives without the protein. Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from viral infection,associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told theThese mice would always die, but they survived and we saw a very strong reduction
40、 inviral replication and very strong protection. Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily suppress the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans.“We have identified a fantastic target that all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away a
41、nd the virus really has no chance J said Carette. This is a really good first step-the second step is to have a chemical that mimics this genetic deletion J he added.46. What does the underlined word mutate“ mean in English?A. To change a new form.B. To identify a new gene.C. To check a modified cel
42、l.D. To cure a viral infection.47. What is the article mainly about?A. Why it is so hard to cure the common cold.B. The possible link between rhinoviruses and the common cold.C. A possible way to stop viral infections that cause the common cold.D. The functions of a protein needed by viruses.48. Wha
43、t can we learn about the protein needed by the viruses?A. It helps the viruses replicate inside our bodies.B. It allows the viruses to change easily.C. It helps the viruses become resistant to drugs.D. It increases the spread of the viruses.49. What did the researchers discover in their gene-editing
44、 study?A. Genetically modified mice died because they lacked the protein.B. The modified cells seemed to protect the mice against viral infections.C. More methyltransferase SETD3 was produced after the cells were modified.D. The gene-editing technique was more effective against enteroviruses than rh
45、inoviruses.50. What do the researchers plan to do next, according to Carette?A. Conduct experiments on genetically modified humans.B. Identify a drug that can help reduce the protein.C. Apply this gene-editing technique to control other viruses.D. Find a chemical that can cure all enteroviruses and
46、rhinoviruses.【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了斯坦福大学和旧金山加州大学的研究人员找到了一种可能阻止引起 人们感染感冒病毒的方法抑制一种叫做甲基转移酶SETD3的蛋白质，因为这种蛋白质能够帮助感冒 病毒在我们体内复制。【46题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems（它们很快就会对药物产生抗药性，或者学会躲避我们的免疫系统）”可知，它们很快就会对药物产 生抗
47、药性，或者学会躲过我们的免疫系统，这说明这些病毒很容易变异，由此可知画线词词义为“变异（变成一种新类型的病毒），即To change a new form,故选A。【47题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段“However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they
48、cant spread inside your body.（然而，斯坦福大学和加州大学旧金山分校的研究人员已 经找到了一个可能的答案。他们发现了病毒需要的一种蛋白质。没有它，它们就无法在你体内扩散。）” 和最后段的 “We have identified a fantastic target that all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance,“ said Carette. This is a really good first stepthe second st叩 is to have a chemical that mimics this genetic deletion,“ he added.（ “ 我们已经确定了所有肠道病毒和鼻病 毒都需要和依赖的一个极好的靶点。如果不这样做，病毒就没有机会了。”“这是非常好的第一步一一 第二步是找到一种模拟这种基因缺失的化学物质，”他补充说。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是科学家找到 了一