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1、2022-2023学年高三年级第二学期开学摸底测试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用120分钟。祝各位 考生考试顺利。第I卷选择题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers watch today?A. The Storm. B. Foothall stars. C. Motorhike Journey.2.
2、 Where is the book with a red cover?A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. On the sofa.3. What did Katy do last Saturday?A. She had a tennis match. B. She enjoyed a concert. C. She went to a cafe.4. How does the woman feel now?A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Puzzled.5. What are the speakers talking about?A
3、. An uncompleted building. B. An amusement park. C. A fancy hotel.第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What is the man doing?A. Taking a job training. B. Preparing for an interview. C. Le
4、arning about social rules.7. What does the woman think is important for the man?A. Sitting straight. B. Holding his head up. C. Looking at peoples eyes.8. What does the woman remind the man?A. To relax at home.【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得，聆听其他人朗读作品时，我想“那从来不会是我，我也从不会有勇气 去朗读。A.time时间；B. courage勇气；C. patienc
5、e耐心；D.evidence证据。由前文可知,作者口齿不清且 遭人嘲笑，所以作者觉得自己不会有勇气像其他人一样去朗读。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我真的自鸣得意我所写的，想分享我的作品。A. busy繁忙的；B. strict严格的;C.pleased高兴的；D. disappointed失望的。由下文“ wanted to sharev可知,作者因对最自 己的作品很满意，所以很想分享自己所写的。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些催促的小声音在我耳朵里骤然回响“你有口吃，记得吗？而且你写的 不怎么好”。A.tired疲惫的;B.urgent急切
6、的;C.funny有趣的；D.cheerful愉快的。作者口齿不清，所 以要读自己所写的东西时，遭到了周围同学的催促。故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些催促的小声音在我耳朵里骤然回响“你有口吃，记得吗？而且你写的不 怎么好”。A. Besides止匕外；B. Otherwise否则；C.Therefore因止匕D. Normally正常地。Besides “止匕外” 表示对上文的补充说明，这里说明其他同学在说作者写的也不怎么好飞故选A项。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我就要放下手时，看到了 Ms.Haist鼓励的眼神。A.touch抚摸；B. wave挥 手；C. e
7、xtend 延伸；D. withdraw 撤 回。由下文 u when I met Ms. Haist? s encouraging eyes 可知，当作者 就要放下手时，看到了 Ms.Haist鼓励的眼神。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我忍受着那不屑的声音，发出我真实的的声音。A. godown下降；B. die away 逐渐消失；C. come out 出来；D. calm down 安静下来。由下文 I could hear it 14 as I read, and Icould hear every stutter E） and mistakev可知，作者发出了
8、真实的声音。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我朗读的时候，我能听到声音在颤抖，还有每次的结巴和错误。A. shaking 晃动；B. singing 唱歌；C. shouting 喊叫;D. deepening 加深。由 “I could hear every stutter （结巴）”可知, 作者的声音在颤抖。故选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：没想到，听到了同学的掌声和的赞扬。A.Sadly悲伤地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Honestly诚实地；D. Unexpectedly出乎意料地。作者听到了同学的掌声和Ms.Haist. 的赞扬，这是作者所没
9、有想到的。故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我再次朗读。A.again又；B.alone独自地；C.already已经；D. anyway 无论如何。有了同学的掌声和Ms.Haist.的赞扬，所以第二天，作者再次朗读。故选A项。【32题详解】考查介词及短语词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我认识到尽管我口齿不清，同学、老师还是很欣赏我的写作 的。A. thanks to 多亏了; B. instead of 而不是；C. despite 尽管；D. except 除了。由 a the class and the teacher always叩predated my writing.
10、可知，尽管作者口齿不清，同学、老师还是很欣赏自己的写作的。故选C 项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我也许还不是最开朗的人，但我在口头叙述上已经不出错了。A. serious 严肃的；B. outgoing开朗的；C. nervous紧张的；D.hardworking苦干的。由“ social person”可知，作者 还不是最开朗的人。故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至在朗读俱乐部读我的诗作。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C only仅仅；D. seldom很少地。even表示强调和递进关系，这里强调作者在朗读俱乐部读自己的诗作了。故选A项。35
11、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次那些窃窃私语都企图告诉我保持安静，但我想起同学的鼓励，我就明白， 我应当被聆听。A. fear 恐惧；B. agree 同意；C. deserve 值得；D. pretend 假装。由 “I think of all the encouragement I received in class”可知，当作者想起同学的鼓励，就明白，自己应当被聆听。可见作者比以前自信了。故 选C项。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Summer Events at the Institut
12、e of Continuing EducationThe ICE Summer Festival displays the best of the University of Cambridges Institute of Continuing Education (TCE) and Madingley Hall with a series of cultural and educational events.Cambridge Short Story FestivalWe are delighted to announce the second annual creative writing
13、 festival celebrating the short story. Join us for this event packed with workshops, interviews and readings with the very best short story authors, critics and publishers, including award-winning writers Tessa Hladley, Dame Gillian Beer, and Daisy Johnson.Date: Jun.22Tickets: 22.50-E55Open Air Cine
14、ma: Bohemian Rhapsody (12A)Join us for a magical cinematic experience under the stars, in the splendid Gardens of Madingley Hall. Weve got the seating and wireless headphones, so all you need to do is round up your friends, bring a blanket to wrap up in and relax in one of our deckchairs.Date: Aug.
15、16Tickets: 18Chapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents: Treasure IslandJoin Chapterhouse Theatre Company for this brand-new adaptation of everyones favourite exciting pirate adventure: Robert Louis Stevensons Treasure Island. When he accidentally found a jealous treasure map, young Jim Hawkins found hi
16、mself on a journey in the hope of finding Treasure Island.Dont miss this much-loved story.Date: Sept.8Tickets: 16Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicinal GardenJoin us in exploring Madingley Halls beautiful eight-acre gardens. Discover cures, curiosities, tastes, and learn fascinating facts about herb
17、s with professional herbalists and the garden team at the Hairs Medicinal Garden.Date: Sept. 14Tickets: Free of chargeThe Cambridge Short Story Festival is suitable for people who are interested inA. technologyB. medicineC. literatureD. sociologyWhat are people advised to take to enjoy a magical cin
18、ematic experience?A. Headphones.B. Snacks.C. A deckchair.D. A blanket.36. People can watch the adaptation of Robert Louis Stevensons story on.A. Sept.8B. Jun.22C. Aug. 16D. Sept. 1439. What can people do at Open Cambridg?A. Decorate the eight-acre garden.C. Grow medicinal plants in the gardens.40. W
19、hich of the following costs you the least?41. What can people do at Open Cambridg?A. Decorate the eight-acre garden.C. Grow medicinal plants in the gardens.42. Which of the following costs you the least?B. Learn about some medical plants.D. Buy a controversial book about medicine.A. Cambridge Short
20、Story FestivalOpen Air Cinema: Bohemian Rhapsory （I2A）B. Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicine GardenChapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents; Treasure Island【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】【导语这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了继续教育学院举办的三个暑期活动。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 Cambridge Short Story Festival 部分中的 “Join us for this event
21、 packed with workshops, interviews and readings with the very best short story authors, critics and publishers, including award-winning writers Tessa Hladley, Dame Gillian Beer, and Daisy Johnson.（加入我们这个活动，能和最好的短篇小说作 者，评论家和出版商一起开研讨会，对他们进行访谈，和他们一起阅读，其中包括获奖作家Tessa Hladley, Dame Gillian Beer和Daisy John
22、son。）”可知，剑桥短篇小说节适合对文学感兴趣的人，故选 Co【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 Open Air Cinema: Bohemian Rhapsody （12A）部分中的 “Join us for a magical cinematic experience under the stars.so all you need to do is round up your friends, bring a blanket to wrap up in and relax in one of our deckchairs.（和我们一起在星空下，体验神奇的电影所以你要做的就是把你的朋友召集起
23、来，拿条毯子把自己裹起来，在我们的躺椅上放松一下。）”可知，在享受这种神奇的电影体验时，建议 人们自己带条毯子，故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据 Chapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents: Treasure Island部分中的“Join Chapterhouse Theatre Company for this brand-new adaptation of everyones favourite exciting pirate adventure: Robert Louis Stevenson Treasure /s/d（Chapterhouse剧
24、院公司将为观众带来全新改编的海盗冒险：Robert Louis Stevenson Treasure Island）和“Date: Sept.8（日期：9月8日）”可知，人们可以在9月8日观看改编的 Robert Louis Stevensons Treasure Island,故选 A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicinal Garden 部分中的 “learn fascinating facts about herbs with professional herbalists and the garden team at
25、 the Hairs Medicinal Garden.（与专业草药医生和园艺 团队在Hairs Medicinal Garden学习有关草药的一些迷人的事实）”可知，人们在Open Cambridg可以了解 一些草药知识，故选B。细节理解题。根据 Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicinal Garden 部分中的 “Tickets: Free of charge（票 价：免费）”可知，Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicine Garden是免费的的，所以是花费最少，故选 CoBA few years ago, T took
26、a sightseeing trip to Washington, D.C. Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, T heard a voice say, Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended. In a natural reflex, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her ha
27、nd without even looking at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and said, “I dont want your money. I just need help finding the post office.”In a moment, I realized what I had done. I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be. I hated what
28、I saw in myself. This incident re- awakened my belief in humility （谦恭），even though Id lost it fbr a moment.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in the U.S. at the age of 15.1 started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a
29、 strong, serious-minded mother. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other humble jobs, and eventually I became a network engineer.In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice （偏见）. I remember a time, at age 17 - I worked as a w
30、aiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. I have also witnessed the same treatment of my family and friends, so I know what its like, and I should have known better.But now living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too ea
31、sy to forget my past, to forget who I amand where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that l
32、ady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.41. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that.A. the author was a native Americanthe blind woman needed the money badlyB. the author was as poor as the blind womanthe author regretted his act of pre
33、judice42. According to Paragraph 4, hearing the father words, the author was probablyA. rather hurtB. very excitedC. greatly inspiredD. deeply moved43. Which opinion does the author agree with?A. One should try to experience different kinds of life.B. One should think about ones past as often as pos
34、sible.C. One should treat others equally with love and respect.D. One should be nice to the elderly and the disabled.44. Why does the author say he is thankful to the blind woman at the end of the passage?A. She has made him value what he has right now.B. She has reminded him of the past experiences
35、.C. He has got a chance to think about his past and future because of her.D. He has regained his belief in humility with her help.45. What can be the best title for the passage?A. How my dream comes trueA priceless lesson in the streetB. A Belief that will never changeLearn from your past【答案】41.D42.
36、 A 43. C 44. D 45. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个盲人给作者上了生动的一课，让作者认识到自己的问题所 在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。41题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 In an instant, I realized what I had done. I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be. I hated what I saw in myself.可知，一瞬间，作者意识到自己做了什么。作者判断另 一个人仅仅是因为作者认为她应该是什么样的人。作者讨厌看到的自己。由此
37、判断出，作者对自己的偏见 感觉羞愧。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 I remember a time, at age 171 worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his littleboy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me.可知，作者记得有一次，在作者 17 岁的时候 作者做服务员，作者听到一个父亲告诉他的小男孩，如果他在学校表现不好，他最终会像作者一样。由此判断出对方说这样的话是严重的看不起作者，让作者感觉很受伤。故选A。 推理判断
38、题。根据最后一段 2,3 行 That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. 华盛顿特区 大街上的那位盲人治好了作者的失明。她让作者想起了对谦卑的信念，让作者时刻睁开眼睛，敞开心扉。 根据文章第二段第二句 This incident re-awakened my belief in humility（谦恭），even t
39、hough Id lost it fbr a moment.这件事重新唤醒了作者对谦卑的信念，尽管作者一度失去了。作者意识到自己的问题所在，根据 外表去判断一个人，而没有公平地对待别人。所以判断出作者同意“一个人应该用爱和尊重平等地对待他 人”的观点。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing
40、 this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.可知，她让作者想起了对谦卑的信念，让作者时刻睁开眼睛，敞开心扉。顺便说一下，作者帮那位 女士去了邮局。在写这篇文章时，作者感谢她给自己上了宝贵的一课。所以作者感谢那个盲人是因为在她 的帮助下，作者重拾了谦卑的信念。故选D。45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是一个盲人给作者上了生动的一课，让作者认识到自己的问题所 在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。所以短文的最佳标题为“大街上宝贵的一课”。故选B。CFrom talking robots and video phones
41、to rovers （探测器）on Mars, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yetwe still have no cure for the common cold.Why cant we stop the common cold? According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK, the main chall
42、enge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses （鼻病毒）,Scientific American reported. There are at least 160 types. They mutate so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isn
43、t likely to work on every type of cold.However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they cant spread inside your body.To identify the gene which produces the s
44、pecific protein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome （基因组）one by one for thousands of cell.These modified cells were then exposed to a range of enteroviruses （肠道病毒），including the rhinoviruses which cause the common cold. All the virus
45、es were unable to replicate inside cells without a gene that produces aspecific protein, called methyltransferase （甲基转移酶）SETD3. Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were completely unable to produce the protein. The mice were able to live healthy, normal lives without the protein. Lack
46、ing that gene protected the mice completely from viral infection,associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC. These mice would always die, but they survived and we saw a very strong reduction in viral replication and very strong protection. Carette said the plan is to find a drug wh
47、ich can temporarily suppress the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans.“We have identified a fantastic target that all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance,“ said Carette. This is a really good first stepthe secon
48、d step is to have a chemical that mimics this genetic deletion/9 he added.46. What does the underlined word “mutate“ mean in English?A. To change a new form.B. To identify a new gene.C. To check a modified cell.D. To cure a viral infection.47. What is the article mainly about?A. Why it is so hard to cure the common cold.B. The possible link between rhinoviruses and the common cold.C. A possible way to stop viral infections that cause the common cold.D. The functions of a protein needed by viruses.48. What can we learn about the protein needed by the viruses?A.