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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市统招专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .When Mr. Jones gets old, he will () over his business to his sonA.take B.hand C.think D.get2 .We agree to accept they thought was the best tourist guide ()A.whatever B. whichever C.whomever D.whoever3 .Where do you normally have your hair ()
2、A.being done B.do C.to be done D.done4 .The hotel is going to be into a nursing home ()A.controlled B.confirmed C.consumed D.converted5 .As a Chinese proverb goes, a heavy snow a good harvest year ()A.disposes B.exposes C.promises D.permits6 .Fm sorry to have () you with so many questions on such an
3、 occasionA.interfered B.offended C.impressed D.disturbed7 .The boy listed several examples his viewpoints ()A.in support of8 .for support ofC.to support ofD.with support of8 . () all his money, he turned to the police for help last week【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空出应用非谓语动词，作原 因状语。从句lost所表示的动作发生在主句turn to所表示的
4、动作之前, 所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选D9 .AW.B只要不必早起，我会接受任何工作。考点词义辨析【精析】B even if ：即使，虽然；as long as ：只要；in case :万一，假使； even though/if ：即使。根据句意可知，选B11C当客人到达的时候，我的父亲正在写论文。考点动词时态【精析】c由句中的arrived 一词可知，本句描述的是发生在过去的动 作,所以应用过去时。根据句意可知，应用过去进行时，即was/weredoing 的形式，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C12 .CC句意：约翰从没准时过，不是吗？反意疑问句。反意疑问句主 要包括两种形式：
5、肯定的陈述句+否定的反意问句,否定的陈述句+ 肯定的反意问句。如果陈述中出现否定词never, hardly, seldom, little, nothing,rarely等时，后面的反意疑问句用肯定形式。因此，本题的正确 答案为C13 .B船一驶出码头就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。考点词语搭配【精析】Bn。soonerthan与hardly/scarcelywhen为固定搭酉己，意 为一就。故选B14 .A通过手机，我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。【考点】词语搭配【精析】Acommunicate意为交流，沟通，常与with搭配使用，communicate with sb.意为与某人沟通、交流
6、；tell意为告诉:relate意为叙述，有联系， 与with连用时意为与相关；connect意为连接，联合，connect withsb./sth.意为与某人或某事有联系、关联。根据句意可知，选A15 .B她给那个婴儿多盖了一条毯子，以防他感冒。考点虚拟语气【精析】B由析st, for fear that, in case (that)引导的目的状语从句，表 示免得，以防，唯恐之意时，从句一般要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用 should+动词原形的形式。故选Bo此外，在由so that, in order that引 导的目的状语从句中也常用虚拟语气，一般需要在从句的谓语动词前加 情态动词 ca
7、n, may, should, will, could, might, would 等16.D17.C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我，因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。考点词语搭配【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事责怪某人，(把某事)归咎于某人 18.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多人 都死了。考点词义辨析精析】Blast ：持续，维持；survive ：幸存，继续存在；deserve ：值得, 应受；pass :通过，经过。根据句意可知，选B19.B我们坚持认为他受伤严重，并且坚决要求马上叫医生。考点动词时态和虚拟语气【精析】B当insist表示坚决要求时，
8、其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气， 即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。当insist表示 坚持认为，坚持说时，其后的宾语从句应用陈述句语气。根据句意可知， and前面的部分表示坚持认为是对过去发生事情的陈述，所以第一个空应用过去式was ； and后面的部分表示坚决要求应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，又因doctor和send for之 间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B20 .A我昨天把包裹发给他了，现在他可能已经收到了。考点动词时态【精析】A由时间状语by now及句意可知，句子应用现在完成时，且 此处有猜测的含义，might h
9、ave done意为可能已经表示推测。故 选A21 .KK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.
10、引导定语从句）F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人
11、类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可25 .absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）26 .1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地， 如 walk leisurely27 .abilitiesabil
12、ities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities28 .freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 29.A30.C31.C32.B33.C34 .A从文中第一自然段后半部分可知David working harder than ever . need to feel comfortable,因此选 A, comfortable 与 at ease 同义35
13、 .BB推理判断题。全文主要讲述了在听力理解中，听前准备的重要性。 所以本文最有可能是摘自一本教科书，而不会是A （一本小说）、C （- 则新闻报道）和D （一本时尚杂志）36 .A 考点观点态度题【精析】A根据第三段最后两句Its great. I love the work, and I make a lot of money!可知，Betsy认为她的工作很棒，她爱自己的工作。由此可推 知,Betsy对她的工作充满了热情。enthusiastic ：热情的，符合题意。 negative:消极的；annoyed ：烦恼的，生气的；crazy:疯狂的，均不符合题 意。故选A37 .A 考点事实
14、细节题【精析】A题干的大意是：新一代女性想要。由文章第二段第二、三句 可知新一代女性已不想被看做弱势群体，她们要求不仅在工作上与男士 一视同仁，在社会生活上也应如此。故选A,即女性不想再被当做弱势 群体看待38 .C事实细节题。从文中第三段第一句话可以找到答案。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there
15、 are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the
16、 negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they
17、have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.Lost B.To lose C.Being lost D.Having lost9.Something wil
18、l have to be done about the air pollution,()A.wont it B.will it C.has it D.does it10 .ril accept any jobi dont have to get up early ()A.even if B.as long as C.in case D.even though11 .My fatherhis paperwork when the guests arrived ()A.did B.has done C.was doing D.would have done12 .John has never be
19、en on time ()A.has John B.hasnt John C.has he D.hasnt he13 .No sooner had the ship pulled away from to dock it had to return to pick up more passengers ()A.when B.than C.then D.that14 .We can () with people in most parts of the world by telephoneA.communicate B.tell C.relate D.connect15 .She put an
20、extra blanket over the baby lest he a cold ()A.catches B.should catch C.caught D.could catch16 .The composition is very good a few spelling mistakes ()A.Beside B.besides C.except D.except for17 .Yon dont have the right to blame me being late, for I was busytyping your business invitations ()A.with B
21、.of C.for D.on18 .Few houses in this district the terrible earthquake and many people were killed ()A.lasted B.survived C.deserved D.passed19 .We insisted that he badly wounded and that a doctor for atonce ()A.should be; should be sentB.was; be sentC.were; should be sentD.was; must be sent20.1 sent
22、him the package yesterday. He it by now ()A.might have received B.received C.will receive D.receives二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studyin
23、g is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .
24、At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,b
25、ooks,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budgct.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10
26、 is taught in the classroom.23.A. studiedB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ipiomlI. rrcentlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. thoseK. forL lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the
27、 lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could e
28、xtend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans f
29、or the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/5 1.三、填空题(5题)1 4.lt is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problems for human
30、beings25 .The police were delayed by the of information about the crime,(absent)26 .The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)1.1 1 dont think it wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class28 .There is of religion in our country, (free)四、情景对话(5题)29 .Nathan: The
31、re is a festival in June in our country. Its Fathers Day.66Li Fei: Yes, its on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call itDragon Boat Festival.Nathan: 67Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 68Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story
32、 about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasnt trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Nathan:69Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?Li Fei:70 From the
33、n on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.A. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B. Yes, you are very smart.C. It sounds very interesting.D. What do you usually do on that day in China?E. What a pity!66. ()30.74. ()31 .Task 1 (每小题2分,共10分)M:
34、So youre interested in a job as a waitress.66W: Yes, for three years at several different restaurants. Now Pm working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street.M: They have a very nice dining room there.67W: Because I cant work full-time now. Pm taking some courses at a university.M: I see.68W: A
35、ll day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday.M:69 Were looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy. Thats Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is closed on Sunday.W: Thats fine with me.M: When can you start?W:70M: Thats fine. T
36、he first of May. By the way, youll get $ 8 an hour, plus tips, of course.W: Good. Thanks very much.A. That suits us very well actually.B. Why do you want to leave?C. Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D. On what days are you free?E. Is the first of next month all right with you66. ()32.73. ()3
37、3.5 ()A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard B .Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.Im sure you will be safe五、阅读理解（5题）34 .David Smith wears casual clothes now, because ()A.they make him feel at ease when working B.he cannot afford
38、to buy expensive clothes C.he looks handsome in casual clothes D.he no longer works for any company35 .Listening is an extremely complex communicative activity. In order to have a better understanding, to anticipate what is coming is very important. An effective listener should continuously develop
39、more or less specific readiness for what will come next. If a listener hears what he has expected, it will be much easier for him to receive the information.But if what he hears is totally out of his expectation, he will fail to get the message.The skill to anticipate what is coming in listening com
40、prehension depends largely on the listeners familiarity with the theme of the message. It also depends on the listeners knowledge of the speaker as well as the situation.Obviously, when we listen to something that we already have some information about, it is generally much easier for us to take in
41、the new information. Therefore, pre-listening preparation seems to play an important role in increasing our comprehension. Before actual listening, we could perhaps first give some thought to the topic, discuss it with others, and then read some related material and do some vocabulary work. If we co
42、uld make ourselves fully prepared for the coming talks or lectures, we are more likely to become effective listeners.Of course, readiness beforehand is not at all enough. Active thinking must take place all the way through. In fact, we should always try to think ahead of the speakerThe passage is mo
43、st possibly taken from ()A.a novel B.a textbook C.a news report D.a fashion magazine36 .Betsys attitude toward her own work is ()A.enthusiastic B.negative C.annoyed D.crazy37 .The new generation of women wants to be ()A.treated not as the weaker sexB.treated as the weaker sexC.cared for on buses and
44、 trainsD.better treated than before38 .Whether you are an American citizen or a foreign national living in the United States, travel abroad requires preparation. Travel may be for the purpose of attending meetings or activities in other countries, visiting families or simply taking a vacation. This
45、page is intended to provide guidance and useful resources.What information do U.S.citizens need?Depending upon the requirements of the country to be visited, citizens of theUnited States need to carry a passport that is valid for six months beyond the visit or documented evidence of their citizenshi
46、p and identity （身份）. In addition to a passport, some countries will require a visa. For more information, see Visa and Foreign Entry Requirements.Current information on passports is available at the Department of State Passport Services and Information website. There is a new passport requirement fo
47、r U.S. citizens traveling between the United States and the rest of the Western Hemisphere （半球）. For details, see Western HemisphereTravel Initiative.When traveling to some specified countries, U.S.citizens may be subject to restrictions on publishing, the exchange of information, the sponsorship of
48、 conferences, etcWhat is the usual minimum limit to the validity of the passport held by an American citizen （）A.There is no limit to the validity of the passportB.The passport must be valid for half a year beyond the visitC.C. The citizen can apply for a passport as long as six monthsD.D. The minimum limit depends on the nature of the citizens visit六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B当琼斯先生上了年纪