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1、2022年辽宁省丹东市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Ted, () yourself and dont get your coat dirty again, or you will get into trouble!A.behave B.make C.perform D.take2 .She missed the train because she had beenthe traffic jam ()A.stuck in B.stricken in C.stuck to D.struck to3 .The President on te
2、levision tonight ()A.is to speaking B.speaks C.will spoke D.is to speak4 .The authorities wouldnt () us permission to fly all the way down to San FranciscoA.grant B.allow C.provide D.admit5 .The film is an award winner and is ()A.worth to seeB.worth of seeingC.worth being seenD.worth seeing6.It didn
3、t rainl got to the Town Hall ()A.unless B.if C.until D.whcthcr7.1 dont think possible to master a foreign language without muchmemory work ()A.it B.that C.this D.those【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个otherwise引导的含蓄条 件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以后面的句子的谓语动词应用 would have+过去分词的形式。故选C11.B玛丽，你为什么如此沮丧？我的老板总是挑我的毛病。他没有你认为的那么友善。考点词语
4、搭配【精析】Bfind fault with sb.为固定搭配，意为挑某人的毛病，找某人的 茬儿。故选B12 .C随着天气越来越暖和，你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱 子里。考点词义辨析【精析】Cput up :张贴，建造；turnoff ：关掉；put away ：把收起来；turnback ：往回走，阻止。根据句意可知，选C13 .C那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。考点表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个表语从句。当reason作主 语时，其后面的表语从句应用that引导，而不用because14 .CCjudgingby/fromsth.为固定用法，意为依据来判
5、断。故选C15 .B如果我们现在不能就圣诞节活动达成一致意见的话，为什么不在下 周的班会上再讨论呢？考点词义辨析【精析】Bdebate指公开、正式地进行辩论；discuss指为了解决问题而 进行的讨论；argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场或观点，通过争论企图 说服对方；dispute指持续、激烈的争论。根据句意可知，选B16 .C除非从这些干扰中脱身，否则政府不能有效运转。考点状语从句【精析】Csolongas:只要，常引导条件状语从句；sothat:目的是,结果， 常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句；unless:除非，如果不，常引导条 件状语从句；because:因为，常引导原因状语从句。根
6、据句意可知，选C 17.B他去过奥地利学习音乐，现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一。考点动词时态【精析】B根据句意和句中的now可知，去奥地利这一动作发生在过 去，这里强调对现在造成的影响，即现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家 之一，所以逗号前的分句应用现在完成时。另外，have/has been to表示 曾经去过某地，但现在已经不在那里了 ；have/hasgoneto表示去了某地， 现在还没有回来。根据句意可知，这里表示曾经去过奥地利，但现在已 经不在那里了。故选B18 .C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发，以及提供水和食物。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccasual ：漫不经心的，随便的attra
7、ctive :有吸引力的；primary ： 首要的，主要的，基本的；simple ：简单的。根据句意可知，选C 19.D约翰，为我们朗读这篇课文，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】D当陈述句部分是祈使句时，反意疑问句部分一般用will you,表达一种委婉的语气。故选D20 .A他很明智，知道杰克是这项工作的最佳人选。考点词义辨析【精析】A sensible:明智的通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轰动 的,使人感动的;sensual:感觉的，世俗的。根据句意可知，选A21 .AK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：1
8、5年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.rece
9、ntly （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces25 .threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个
10、村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式26.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowed27.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container28.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应
11、用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大29.D30.A31.A32.C33.E34.A 考点主旨大意题【精析】A本文第一段列举了几个危险运动的例子。第二段重点描述了 蹦极这一危险运动。第三段讲述了人们进行危险运动的原因。由此可知, A项危险运动：什么以及为什么符合题意。故选A35.DD 题干中的 if only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student 与 D 项中的 studying at a foreign university in Europe 相匹配。故选 D36.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第二段第二、三句 Someti
12、mes what people say hides their real meaning可知，有时候人们所说的话言不由衷，如果我们不仔细倾听、揣摩，就会造成误解。故选B37.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B题干大意是 作者跟随着盲人是因为。由第二段中not the view certainly, perhaps he wants to jump.（肯定不是想看风景，他或许是想跳下来）可 以看出，作者担心盲人可能会从塔上跳下来，因此跟随他上塔。故选B38 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C根据第二段倒数第二、三句.we typically find social companionship suppor
13、tive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs.可知，社会交际是有益的，和他人一起 参加业余活动有助于满足我们的社会需要，同时又能转移我们对烦恼和 麻烦的注意力。由此可推知，在空闲时间帮助一个生病的邻居修理东西 是一种social companionship （社会交际）。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has beco
14、me a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of respon
15、sibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their h
16、ealth at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowled
17、ge at school.40 When we finally arrived, the secretary of the presidents office gave us a introduction about the university ()A.chief B.brief C.main D.abstract41 amazed me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet ()A.That B.It C.Which D.What1
18、.1 1 was very tired. Otherwise, Ito the theatre with you for the new film ()A.had gone B.have gone C.would have gone D.must have gone11 .Why are you so upset, Mary?一My boss is always fault with me. He is not so kind as you think ()A.looking B.finding C.deciding D.scolding12 .As it is getting warmer,
19、 you might as well these fur coats in thatwooden box ()A.put up B.tum off C.put away D.turn back13 .The reason I didnt attend the lecture was simply I got a bad coldthat day ()A.because B.as C.that D.for14 .his appearance, he comes from a well-off family ()AJudged fromB.To judge fromC.Judging fromD.
20、Having been judging from15.If wc cannot agree upon our Christmas activities right now, why dont wc ()it in next weeks class meetingA.debate B.discuss C.argue D.dispute16 .The government cannot operate effectively ( ) it is free from such interferenceA.so long as B.so that C.unless D.because17 .He to
21、 Austria to study music, and now he is one of the mostfamous pianists in our country ()A.went B.has been C.has gone D.goes18 .The task in the disaster area is to prevent the outbreak of infectious diseases and provide water and food ()A.casual B.attractive C.primary D.simple19 .John, read the text f
22、or us,()A.does he B.will he C.do you D.will you20 .He was () enough to see that Jake was the best candidate for the jobA.sensible B.sensitive C.sensational D.sensual二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make f
23、riends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes
24、,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expense
25、s.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,booksjravel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of yourexpenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you
26、can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.1). whoJ thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcntlyResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Expert
27、s from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the
28、 next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like m
29、ental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24.She smiled back at the f
30、aces of her students, (cheer)25.Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (threat)26.lt snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards,(occasion)27 .Would you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)28 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (lar
31、ge)四、情景对话(5题)29.2 ()A.Sounds greatB.Whats wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I dont know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents don,t let me do it30.72. ()31.69. ()32.3 ()A.Sounds greatB.Whats wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I dont know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents dont let me do it33.7
32、3. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.Passage 2Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure-those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats acros
33、s the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge, or a hot-air balloon) 200
34、 metres above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour till the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is estimated that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities as risky as bungee jumping involve jumpi
35、ng from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs. Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, peoples lives were constantly under threat. They had
36、to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in a comparatively safe environment; they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to loo
37、k after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to seek danger in activities such as bungee jumpingWhats the best title for the passage ()A.Dangerous Sports: What and WhyB.The Boredom of Modern LifeC.Bungee Jumping: Is It Really DangerousD.The Need for Excitement1.1 I am a fi
38、lm buff (爱好者).A big fan of Antonio Banderas. He is sowild and charming. Because of him, I fell in love with Spain. The Latin dance and the bullfight arc really exciting. Oh, if only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student! I would learn Spanish so well that I can watch a Spanish film with the d
39、ubbing (酉己音)()36 .Passage OneWe can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? When we look b
40、ack, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we do look back, its already too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends-or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone says to you, You ar
41、e a lucky dog. Thats being friendly. But there is a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see ithimself. But bringing in the dog bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesnt think you deserve your luck.Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for is another n
42、oise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isnt important. Its telling you to think of all the starving people in the world
43、when you havent got a date for a Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The min
44、ute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistakeAccording to this passage, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that ()A.even friends are annoyed when we check what they sayB.people usually state one thing and mean anotherC.we fail to listen
45、 carefully when others talkD.we tend to doubt what our friends say37 .The writer followed the blind man because ()A.he wanted to offer help to any handicapped personB.he was afraid that the blind man might jump off the towerC.he was curious about the ability of the blind man to climbD.he wanted to g
46、o down the tower with the blind man38 .Helping a sick neighbour with some repair work in spare time is an example of ()A.instrumental supportB.informational supportC.social companionshipD.the strengthening of self-respect六、作文（1题）39.1. 目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LA特德，规矩点儿，别再把外套弄脏了，否则你会有麻烦
47、的！考点词语搭配【精析】A behave yourself为固定搭配，意为请检点一点儿，行为规矩 些，故选A2 .A她错过了火车，因为她遇到了交通堵塞。考点词义辨析【精析】A stick in:困在之中,陷入；stick to:坚持,维持；strike in:突然插嘴，干涉；strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去 式和过去分词，stricken是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知，选 A3 .D总统将在今晚发表电视讲话。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语tonight可知，本句应用一般将来 时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。be to+动词原形可以
48、表示按计 划将要发生的事情。其他三项均不符合题意。故选D4 .A官方不会允许我们一直飞到旧金山的。考点词义辨析【精析】Agrant：授予，允许，grant permission to意为授予的权利，允许；allow ：允许，许可，不可与permission连用；provide ：提供，供 给；admit：承认，容许。根据句意可知，选A5 .D这部电影得了奖，值得一看。考点非谓语动词【精析】D be worth后可接动名词形式，意为值得做，用主动形式表示 被动意义。故选D6 .C7 .AA 在 think/find/believe.it+adj./n.+todo 结构中，it 是形式宾语,真正 的宾语是后面的动词不定式，it后面的形容词或名词作宾补。分析句子 结构可知，这里应选it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语to master a foreign language w