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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.This project is said () right now and so far everything is going on quite smoothlyA.to have carried outB.having been carried outC.to have been carried outD.to being carried out2 .With better and over-all education, people become more and
2、morethe problems of environment ()A.decided on B.focused on C.absorbed on D.impressed on3 .Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food () to good healthA.contribute B.add C.attribute D.distribute4 .Please sit down and make yourself ()A.in the room B.fine C.easy D.at home5 .You had bettermy teleph
3、one number before you forget it ()A.write down B.clear out C.put aside D.skim over6 .We three major snowstorms so far this winter ()A.had B.havc C.havc had D.had had7 .difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get over them ()A.Whatever B.Whichever C.However D.What考点固定用法【精析】D make
4、 oneself at home是固定搭配，意为别拘束，随便，就当 在家一样。故选D5 .A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。考点词义辨析【精析】A write down:记下，写下；clearout:清理,丢掉；putaside:储存， 保留；skim over:掠过，擦过。根据句意可知，选A6 .C到目前为止，今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。考点动词时态【精析】C由时间状语so far侄目前为止，迄今为止）可知，本题应用 现在完成时，表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续下去的动作或 情况。故选C7 .A无论遇到什么困难，我们都会互相帮助以渡过难关。考点词义辨析【精析】Awhat
5、ever ：无论什么，不管什么，可以弓导让步状语从句，后 常跟名词或动词；whichever ：无论哪个，任何一个，引导让步状语从句 时表示选择；however：无论如何，不管怎样，引导让步状语从句时后应 常跟形容词或副词；what:什么，一般用来弓I导名词性从句，在从句中充 当主语、宾语、定语等。根据空后的difficulties及句意可知，选A8 .B 翻译我们什么时候方便再次见面呢？考点词语搭配【精析】Bit is convenient for sb. to do sth.意为某人方便做某事，应用介词for,故选B9.A所有要出版的报道都要审查两遍，这是必需的。考点虚拟语气【精析】A 在
6、 It is essential / demanded / necessary +that 结构中，it 作 形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，且从句要用虚拟语气，即从 句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。另外， reports和check为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A 10C不久前，一个跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一场事故中。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbe related to ：与有关；be included in ：包含于中；beinvolved in ：被卷入中；be subjected to ：经受,遭受。根据句意可知，选C11.C这座大楼的
7、实际建造成本远远超出了我们的最初估计。考点词义辨析【精析】Cconsideration :思考,考虑 Judgement :判断,裁决；estimate ： 估计，估价，报价；plan：计划，方案。根据句意可知，选C 12.B如果不是他，你就不会见到她。考点虚拟语气【精析】B由主句中的wouldnt have seen可知，从句是if引导的表示 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，所以从句应用过去完成时，即had+过去 分词的形式，所以B项为正确答案13 .A昨天晚上，一个学生错将他的书放进了我的书包里。考点词语搭配【精析】A by mistake为固定搭配，意为错误地，无意地，由于差错。其他三个选项
8、都不能与mistake搭配使用，均可排除。故选A14 .DD句意：自1945年以来所了解的人体内的化学变化比之前整个人 类历史所了解的都多。词义辨析题。指示代词that通常前指，即指代前 面的时间1945年，而this通常后指。故答案为D15 .DD根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，otherwise引出的句子是对 过去发生事情的假设，所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/might have+过去分词的形式。故选D16 .B到这学期末，我们将总共学了 3000个英语单词。考点动词时态【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志，表示到将来某一时间为止 已经完成了某动作。
9、故选B17 .AA句意：我和玛丽打网球，但被她打败了。词义辨析题。所给的四 个选项均可表示打，打击，但使用的语境不同。beat意为（不断地）打， 打败，战胜；hit意为击中，遭到，经历；strike意为打击，袭击，碰撞 等；attack意为（尤指用武器）攻击，进攻（某人），抨击。根据题干所 提供的信息可以判断，选项A应为正确答案18 .B玛丽确实喜欢上网。她经常花费大量时间上网。考点动词时态和强调句【精析】B本题考查助动词do位于实义动词前表示强调的用法。根据 题干中的spends 一词可知，do的时态应与后面句子的时态保持一致，所以本句应用一般现在时，因为主语为第三人称单数，故选does19
10、.A我们还不知道是否要去公园。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句中缺少主语，只能选择可以作主语 的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和no matter how引导让步状语从句，unless引导条件状语从句。故选A 20.C以防天气变化，随身带件外套吧。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbecause of:因为，由于；in spite of:尽管,不管；in case of:万 一,如果发生，以防;but fo亡要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选C 21.AK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学
11、学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最
12、近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to ones amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是 25.societ
13、ysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式26 .cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces27 .improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高28 .service （s） service （s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮 助。词性转换。动词
14、provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动 词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助， 服务时，也可用复数形式services29 .C30 .C3LD根据下句的回答可知，M是在询问衣服有什么颜色。故选D32 .E女生说自己曾是击球手，男生说：我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围 很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。故选E33 .A34 .C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，世界上所有的人都有某种形式的语言。故C为正确答案35 .C推理判断题。通过对艺术和历史的对比分析，可以得出结论：既然历史本身是客观的，那么，历史老师
15、也应该是保持客观的。所以选C36 .B事实细节题。从原文第三段第一句When dieting, choose low caloriefoods.可知，节食时要食用低卡路里的食物。故选B37 .D 考点事实细节题根据第一段倒数第三句 These people who seem lazy may be affected by a fear of failure that prevents successful work.可知，人们懒惰有时是因为害 怕失败。故选D38 .B考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第二段最后一句 The Arabs took the new numbers and made i
16、mprovements that quickly led to advances in technology. 知, 阿拉伯人采 用了新的数字并对其进行改进，这带来了技术的进步。因此B项正确。阿拉伯人改进而不是发明了罗马数字，故A项错误；文章并未提到阿拉伯人种植玉米，以及为其他国家提供丝绸，故C、D两项错误39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their li
17、fe. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On
18、the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more com
19、plicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8.What time would it be convenient us t
20、o meet again ()A.of B.for Cby D.with9.1t is essential that all the reports to be publishedtwice ()A.be checkedB.would be checkedC.were checkedD.will be checked10 .Not long ago, a person who I know very well was an accident ()A.related to B.included in C.involved in D.subjected to11 .The actual cost
21、of the building was much higher than our original ()A.consideration B.judgement C.estimate D.plan12 .You wouldnt have seen her if it not been for him ()A.has B.had C.have D.is having13 .Last night, a student put his book into my bag () mistakeA.by B.out of C.with D.in14 .More have been learned since
22、 1945 about chemical changes in the body than in all human history before time ()A.this B.the C.the past D.that15 .We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we more places ofinterest yesterday ()A.visited B.had visited C.would visit D.would have visited16 .By the end of this term, we () 3000
23、English words in allA.will learn B.will have learned C.have learned D.had learned17.Pve been playing tennis with Mary. But I was by her ()A.beaten B.hit C.struck D.attacked18.Mary like to surf the Internet. She often spends hours online ()A.did B.does C.do D.is19.is not known yet ()A.Whether we will
24、 go to the parkB.Although we will go to the parkC.Unless they come to see usD.No matter how hard the work is20.a change of weather, please take the coat with you ()A.Because of Bln spite of C.In case of D.But for二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. w
25、hatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for roo
26、m and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their moncy.Thc first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your f
27、amily or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save
28、 your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,show
29、s and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to c
30、oncerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the r
31、esearch.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that aff
32、ect our health. 1 .三、填空题(5题)24.To everybodys , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance. (amuse)25.1n our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)26.She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)27 .Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for
33、 (improve)28 .We are planning to provide (serve) to small companies in the city四、情景对话(5题)29.72. ()30.5 ()A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smiths diary31.14. ()32.9. ()33 .W ： Good
34、morning, Mr. Zhang. I am Chen Hua, and Til be interviewing you. How are you today?M ：1W : Can you tell me something about your experiences in this kind of work?M ： Well, for many years, I managed a department for the Redstone Company in London. Now I work part-time because I also go to school at nig
35、ht. Fm getting a business degree.W ： Oh, how interesting.2M : ril finish school in a few months, and Id like a full-time position with more responsibility.W : And why would you like to work for our company?M ：3W ： Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?M ： Of course, Im goo
36、d at computers and I can speak French. I used to take French classes at the local college.4W ： Can you give me any references?M ： Yes, certainly. You can talk to Mr. Wang, my boss, at the RedstoneCompany. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W ： All right, Mr. Zhang.
37、5M ： Yes, I wonder when ril be informed about my application fbr the job?W ： Well, weH let you know as soon as possible. Lets keep in touch. Thank you very much for your coming.M ： Thank you1 0A.I am fine. Thank youB .Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I kn
38、ow your companys work,and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job五、阅读理解（5题）34 .Many things about language are a mystery, and many will always remain so. But some things we do know.First, we know that all men in the world have a language of some sort.There is no race of men anyw
39、here on earth so backward that it has no language. And, in historical times, there has never been a race of men without a language.Second, there is no such thing as a primitive language. There are many peoples whose cultures are undeveloped, who are, as we say, uncivilized, but the languages they sp
40、eak are not primitive. In all known languages we can see complexities that must have been tens of thousands of years in developing. This has not always been well understood; indeed, the direct contrary has often been stated. Popular ideas of the language of the American Indians will illustrate. Many
41、 people have supposed that the Indians communicated in a very primitive way. Study has proved this to be nonsense. There are, or were, hundreds of American Indian languages, and all of them turn out to be very complicated and very old. They are certainly different from the languages that most of us
42、are familiar with, but they are no more primitive than English and Greek. A third thing we know about language is that all languages are perfectly adequate. That is, each one is a perfect means of expressing the culture of the people who speak the language.Finally, we know that language changes. It
43、is natural and normal for language to change; the only languages which do not change are the dead ones. This is easy to understand if we look backward in time. Change goes on in all aspects of language. Grammatical features change as do speech sounds, and changes in vocabulary are sometimes very ext
44、ensive and may occur very rapidly. Vocabulary is the least stable part of any languageWhat can be inferred from the second paragraph ()A.Some backward race of men doesnt have a language of their own B.Some race of men in history didnt possess a language of their own C.Any human race, whether backwar
45、d or not, has a languageD.Some race of men on earth can communicate without language35.lt can be concluded from the passage that ()A.Islamic artists only paint images of plants, flowers or objects in their paintingsB.it is more difficult to study art history than general historyC.a history teacher m
46、ust be quite objectiveD.artists painted people or stories from the Bible to hide their political beliefs36.While dieting you should ()A.choose fried foodsB.choose low-calorie foodsC.choose snack as hamburger in McDonaldsD.talk to your doctor37.Which of the following statements is mentioned in the pa
47、ssage ()A.Laziness is a kind of mental diseaseB.Laziness is more beneficial than harmfulC.Laziness cannot be explainedD.Laziness is sometimes due to a fear of failure38.Passage OneIt is hard to imagine life without Arabic numerals (数字). No other numbersystem ever invented has a simple way to write a
48、 number like 1984. In Roman numerals, it comes out like this: MCMLXXXIV. Imagine how difficult it would be for a school pupil to remember it!The Arabs, however, call their numbers Indian numerals. This is probably because they got the original idea a long time ago from India. There were no printed newspapers or scientific magazines then, so mathematics traveled along the same routes that silk did, as busi