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1、2022-2023学年河北省邢台市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Every meansbut its not so effective ()A.have been tried B.has been tried C.have tried D.has tried2.One requirement for this job is that you must be to work on weekends()A.accessible B.available C.acceptable D.capable3.By law, personal of
2、 guns is illegal in China ()A.wealth B.possession C.need D.prosperity1.1 didnt hand in my design work yesterday, but I ()A.should do B.could do C.should have done D.could have done5 .This article more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning ()A.cal
3、ls for B.allows for C.cares for D.applies for6 .They were () whiteA.dressed B.put on C.dressed up D.dressed in7.1 had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car ()A.fixing B.fix C.to fix D.fixed 8.1t all depends on they will support us or not ()A.whether B.how C.that D.what宾成分完整，但意思上不
4、完整。由后面的ornot可知,空处应用whether, 构成whether or not结构，意为是否。故选A9.AA根据句意可知，I和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过 去分词形式。Given another hour在此作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句 If I am given another houro故选 A10.B词语搭配【精析】Bn。soonerthan与hardly/scarcelywhen为固定搭配，意 为一就。故选BH.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，may和degree之间的成分为定语从句， 修饰先行词th
5、e degree。to the degree意为在程度上，到的程度， 为固定搭配，故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B12.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。考点词义辨析【精析】Cgoon:继续，发生;puton:穿上，上演;set back:推迟，拖延;build up:树立，增进，加强。根据句意可知，选C13.B这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。考点指示代词的用法【精析】B这是一个完整的句子，故排除C、D项；so后边跟形容词； such后边跟名词，故应选B14.B在某种程度上，管理人员的所有经理都参与人力资源活动。考点词语搭配【精析】Bto some degree为固定搭配，意为在某
6、种程度上，从某种程度 上来说，也可用to a degree, to a certain degree。A、C、D三项都不能和 some degree搭配。故选B15 .A她易于说一些善意的谎言让人们高兴些，也让事情顺利些。考点词义辨析【精析】Abe prone to ：易于，有的倾向；be subject to ：受支配； be prior to ：在之前；be pretentious to ：自命不凡。根据句意可知,选A16 .A我们被建议：在阅读时没必要每一个新单词都去查字典，而应该试 着从句子中猜测它们的词义。考点词义辨析精析Alookup：查阅，（生意、情况等）好转，改善；giveof
7、f ：散发 出（光、热或气味等）；look for ：寻找；pickup ：拾起，学会，（开车） 接。根据句意可知，选A17 .C如果你想见这个公司的总经理，最好先和他的秘书预约一下。考点词义辨析【精析】Cadmission ：承认，进入权；agreement ：协定，协议，make an agreement 意为达成协议；appointment :约会，预约，make an appointment 意为预约；叩preciation ：欣赏，感激。根据句意和搭配可知，选C 18.B幸运的是，这场示威游行相当平静。考点词义辨析【精析】Bturn out:结果是，证明是；turn on:打开；sh
8、ow off ：卖弄，炫 耀；show up ：出现。根据句意可知，选B19.C尽管这位老人眼瞎了，但他有一只灵敏的耳朵可以听到哪怕是最小 的声音。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为as引导的让步状语从 句，从句应用倒装结构，即将表语或状语等提至句首。此处应将作表语 的blind提至句首，所以选C20.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多人 都死了。考点词义辨析【精析】Blast ：持续,维持；survive ：幸存，继续存在；deserve ：值得， 应受；pass ：通过，经过。根据句意可知，选B21.GK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，
9、空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更
10、少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的Who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式，多用于be willing to do
11、sth.结构中，指乐意做某事25 .improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高26 .unscientiflcunscientiflc题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可27 .enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大28 .m
12、odemizemodemize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知，此处应填modem的动词形式modernize29.B30.D31.E32.B33.C34.A35 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C题干大意是：第二段提到的信用卡问题是什么？由第二段第三句If we use them carefully, they can be helpful; but if we use them too much, they can kill us financially just as real poisoncan kill our body.可知，如果我们过 于频繁地使用信用卡
13、，它就有可能像毒药毒害我们的身体那样在经济上 遏制我们。由此可以推知，信用卡可能给人带来财务上的麻烦36 .C 推理判断题。由第二段中 Passive smoking can be defined as exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke in enclosed areas.一句 中可知 Passive smoking 重在强调暴露在烟雾中，由此可推断C为正确选项37 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A题干大意是：为什么记忆卡和电池要放在孩子够不着的地方？ 根据第 (1) 条 Keep the camera and its accessories out of
14、 the reach of babies, toddlers and children.easily dismantled and swallowed by them.可知， 把 相机和它的配件放在婴儿、幼儿和儿童够不到的地方，因为它们很容易 被孩子们拆卸并吞食。故选A38.BB事实细节题。文章第一段开头指出When a New Yorker was hiking in Europe, his Swiss friend kept saying Listen to that! but he didnt hear anything.结合下文中sound of a bird可知，纽约人听不到的是鸟叫
15、声。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to gening an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a mo
16、re exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and
17、if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academ
18、ic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.9 .another hour, I can also work out this problem ()A.Given B.Giving C.Having given D.To give10 .No sooner had the ship pulled away from to dock it had to return topick up more passengers
19、()A.when B.than C.then D.that11 l.The degree () you maintain your mental health may depend on certain simple environmental factorsA.which B.to which C.that D.to that12.The bad weather the building program by several weeks ()A.went on B.put on C.set back D.built up13. () weather may be too hot to the
20、 touristsA.So B.Such C.What D.Which14.some degree, all managers who supervise people are involved inHR activities ()15.She () tell white lies to make people feel better, to smooth things overA.is prone toB.is subject toC.is prior toD.is pretentious to16.We are advised, while reading, not necessarily
21、 to every new wordin a dictionary but try to guess their meanings in the sentences ()A.look up B.givc off C.look for D.pick up17.1f you want to see the general manager of the company, youd better make an with his secretary first ()A.admission B.agreement C.appointment D.appreciation18.Fortunately, t
22、he demonstration to be quite peaceful ()A.turned on B.turned out C.showed off D.showed up19., the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound ()A.As he was blindB.As blind as he wasC.Blind as he wasD.As he was just blind2O.Few houses in this district the terrible earthquake and many people
23、were killed ()A.lasted B.survived C.deserved D.passed二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A. sludiniB yD. whoE. whoseF impniveG. tmthH ignored I. rrcrnllythoseK. forL lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London hav
24、e been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said
25、the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts .In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.H
26、e 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said/Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bo
27、rmwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and bo
28、ard.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or
29、 a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your mo
30、ney,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.She is always to help others. (will)25.Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for (improve)26.lt is (scientific) to think that science c
31、an solve all the problems for human beings27 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large)28 .The government has taken drastic measures to the public transport,(modern)四、情景对话(5题)29.70. ()3O.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay:lSue: No. No one has told me about the match.2Kay: Although the opposi
32、ng team was strong, our school won at last.Sue: 3They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I alwayssee them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the schooltrack.Sue:4Kay: Yes. And eit
33、her John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 5Kay: I think soI 0A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.C. They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim arc on the team31.5 ()A.That suits us very well actua
34、llyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?Els the first of next month all right with you32.M: Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built?W: I simply dont know.M: 1W: He may have plans, but he hasnt yet spoken to me about t
35、hem.M:2W: Of course. Right now we cant produce goods quickly. People have to wait six months for their goods.M: 3W: Its to find land to build the new factory. But some people dont want good agricultural land to be built on.M:4W: Our manager will persuade the government to let him build a new factory
36、. M:5W: I dont think so. We just have to trust our manager1 ()A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talking of it recentlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think its possible that it will happen?E.Whats the problem then1 3.67. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .According to the last paragraph,
37、the solution to the problem of post-80scouples is that ()A.families with kids form a small groupB.they ask their aging parents for helpC.they give up their jobsD.they take cheir kids wherever they go35 .Whats the problem with credit cards mentioned in Paragraph Two ()A.They may be very poisonousB.Th
38、ey may carry harmful insectsC.They may cause financial troublesD.They may get lost easily36 .Passive smoking means ()A.never-smokers take up the habit of smoking unwillingly B.never-smokers have to put up with the active smokers C.never-smokers take in smoke released by a lit cigarette D.never-smoke
39、rs share an enclosed area with smokers37 .Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children ()A.Because children may swallow them38 Because children may break themC.Because children may bite themD.Because children may lose them38.When a New Yorker was hiking in Europe, his S
40、wiss friend kept saying Listen to that! but he didnt hear anything. His ears were accustomed to loud city noises and it was days before he was able to notice the sound of a bird.For most of us, silence has become a rare experience. There is background music in restaurants, bars, stores, rest rooms,
41、elevators, and when you are waiting on the telephone. Russell Baker blames societys determination to entertain you whether you like it or not.People may say they yearn for quiet, but in practice they avoid it. They drive with the car radio turned up, switch on the television when they get home, and
42、exercise while listening to music on headphones. The noise suggests that people have a spiritual problem. They can buy things in stores, but they do not have enough human contact. So they fill their lives with sound.Sometimes the reason for the noise is primitive. Young men play their car stereos lo
43、udly in order to create a personal environment around them. Like animals, they are marking a territory to warn rivals away and to attract a mate. It may also be true that the brain itself wants excitement just as the stomach insists on food.Unlike in the past, we now have modern technology to supply
44、 a constant flood of sounds. This seems extreme. Perhaps we would be better off if we sought periods of silence to provide balanceWhat was the sound that the New Yorker could not hear ()A.The sayings of the SwissB.The sound of a birdC.Background musicD.The telephone六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做
45、兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Bmeans意为方法，手段时，为可数名词，且为单复数同形。every+可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除A、C 两项。根据句意可知，means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应 用被动语态。故选B2.B这项工作的一个要求就是你得在周末工作。考点词义辨析【精析】Baccessible:可接近的，可进入的；available:可获得的，可利用 的；acceptable:可接受的,可容许的；capable:有能力的，有才能的。根 据句意可知，选B3.B根据法律规定，在中国
46、个人持有枪支是违法的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bwealth:财富；possession:持有,拥有;need:需要:prosperity:兴旺， 繁荣。根据句意可知，选B4 .C我昨天没有上交我的设计作品，但我本应该上交的。考点情态动词【精析】Cshould ：应该，表示责任或义务；could ：能够，常表示能力； should have done ：本应该做（而实际上没有做）；could have done ：本能 够做（而实际上没有做）。根据句意可知，选C5 .AAcall for ：呼吁，需要；allow for ：考虑到；care for ：照顾，喜欢； apply for ：申请。根据句意可知，选A6 .DD句意：他们穿着白色的衣服。词义辨析。be dressed in:穿着，正穿 着（表示状态）；be dressed up:盛装打扮；put on:穿上（表示动作）7 .D我得再等两个月才能把车修好。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式， 且the car和fix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表被 动。另外，也可将have sth. done当作固定用法，意为让某事被（别人） 做。故选D8 .A这一切都取决于他们是否会支持我们。考点宾语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，从句中主、谓、