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1、2023年河北省张家口市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .A man who wants to start a business must have some ()A.currency B.income C.wealth D.capital2 .Mr.Brown is supposed tofor Italy last month ()A.be leaving B.have left C.leave D.have been left3.1 have bought useful reference books I dont know wh
2、ich oneto start with ()A.so many; thatB.so little; thatC.too much; asD.so few; that4.The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been from my greatgrandmother ()A.handed over B.handed down C.handed out D.handed in5.In order to move my audience, I attended Professor Smiths course about lectures im
3、pressive ()A.how to make B.to make C.what to make D.however to make6.The reason why they changed their mind to us yet ()A.has not explainedB.has not been explainedC.did not explainD.was not explained后的补足语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，本题应选c0 haveitsbudgetreduced意为其预算被消减12.BB句意：这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗？词义 辨析题。upright ：
4、正直的，垂直的；ultimate ：最终的，最后的；total ： 总的，全部的；tight ：紧的，牢固的。故选B13 .AA句意：曾经这是一段艰难的时期，但最终一切都很好。词义辨析 题。turnout:结果是,证明是；putup:建造,张贴(布告)；carryaway:拿 走，带走；give in:屈服，投降。根据句意，本题选A14 .D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪，但是还是被会议上的所有人都接受了。考点倒装句【精析】D根据句意和选项可知，空处是as引导的让步状语从句，从句 应进行倒装，即把表语strange提至句首，其他成分保持正常语序。故选 D15 .A昨天晚上去这家饭店吃晚饭时，我们很难
5、找到一个停车位。考点非谓语动词【精析】A常见的用动名词作宾语的句型或词组有：have difficulty/trouble/no problem/fun/pleasure/a hard time/a good time (in) doing sth., be busy (in) doing sth., pay attention to, insist on, feel like, apologize for, attach importance to, be accustomed to, de vote. to, in addition to, lead to, look forward to
6、, object to, be opposed to, stick to, when it comes to, theapproach/solution/key to 因此，空处应用动名词作宾语，且本 句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词，所以应用动名词的一般式。故16.B会议在下午四点开始，但是作为助理，我们应该早点到会场。考点词义辨析【精析】B be invited to do sth.:被邀请做某事；be supposed to do sth.:应该做某事；be encouraged to do sth.:被鼓励去做某事；hope ：希望，一般用 于主动语态。根据句意可知，选B17 .D1
7、8 .A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。考点词义辨析【精析】A guarantee :保证，保修；safety :安全；security :安全，保安； insurance :保险。根据句意可知，选A19 .D我对将于下周在北京希尔顿酒店进行的培训课程很感兴趣。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后是which引导的一个非限制性定 语从句，修饰先行词the training course。根据从句中的时间状语next week 可知，进行这一动作发生在将来，所以从句应用一般将来时。另外，the training course和hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以
8、 从句应用一般将来时的被动语态，即谓语动词用shall/will be+过去分词 的形式。故选D20 .D正是在你五年前工作的那个工厂里，你学习了这项技术。考点定语从句；强调句精析D由It was应想到本句是一个强调句，强调句的结构为it is/was.that.o首先排除B、C选项。再分析句子结构可知，第一个空 后应为一个定语从句，先行词为the factory,故定语从句的引导词应为 where,并在从句中做状语。故本题选D 21.BK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的
9、生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K
10、.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 25.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，
11、此处只需要在形容词scientiEc前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可26 .threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式273位加（山加（1题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied w油 sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied28 .to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的
12、承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构29 .E30.B31.C32.A33.A34.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据文章第二段内容可知，作者主要讲述了 Arthur von Wiesenberger对瓶装水的研究和喜爱。由此可推出，连狗都能区分出瓶 装水和自来水是用夸张的说法提出自己的观点，即瓶装水明显优于自来 水。故选B35 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据第二段第一句 Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes,
13、 though, there is no one to listen.可知，也许 解决这些不良情绪的最好方法是把它们说出来，虽然有时可能没有人听 你说。由此可推知，当采用倾诉的方式宣泄不良情绪时，可能只有自己是 听众。故选A36 .D事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife 可 知，文件中并没有表明丈夫和妻子在法律地位上有任何的差别，也就是 说他们的地位是平等的，所以D为正确答案37 .C 考点事实细节题
14、【精析】C 根据第三段第二句 The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills.可知，经常进行小组学习的学生们可以学会合作、分享，并培养领导能力，所以选项A、B正确；根据第三段第三句They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as how to think, to make decisions, to anal
15、yze.可知，通过小组学习学生们还可以学会处理个人问题、思考、作决定、分析、评估等，所以选项D正确；第三段并没有提到选项C。故选C38 .B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据最后一段最后一句.long-distance infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade, but only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.可知,10 年前因为缺少资金支持，这种用于庄稼上的远距离红外线扫描仪没能成功应用。
16、由此可推知，应用这种红外线扫描仪的难题是financial support。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to gening an income, college students t
17、aking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spen
18、d less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students oug
19、ht to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.7 .Mary has got a full mark in the test. Shevery hard all these days ()A.will work B.may work C.must have worked D.could have worked8 .By the middle of t
20、he 21st century, the vast majority of the worlds people in cities rather than in rural areas ()A.are living B.will be living C.have lived D.will have lived9 .After a three-hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusion that the man was of murder ()A.criminal B.charged C.g
21、uilty D.faulty10 .The garden a strong fragrance ()A.gave up B.gave in C.gave away D.gave offH.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveit sbudget to $ 2millionthisyear ()A.toreduce B.reduce C.reduced D.reducing12 .Do you mean this is the decision you have made after thinking f
22、orhours ()A.upright B.ultimate C.total D.tight1.1 lt was once a difficult time, but in the end everything all right ()A.turned out B.put up C.carried away D.gave in14 .his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting ()A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.Strange it might so
23、undD.Strange as it might sound15 .We had a lot of trouble a parking place when we went to have supper in this restaurant yesterday evening ()A.finding B.to find C.having found D.found16 .The meeting is to begin at4:00 p.m., but as assistants, were () to be there a bit earlierA.invited B.supposed C.e
24、ncouraged D.hoped17 .The scene in the movie () him of his childhoodA.recalled B.remembered C.recollected D.reminded18 .Each car sold in this specialized shop comes with a one-year () A.guarantee B.safety C.security D.insurance19.1 am very interested in the training course, which at the HiltonHotel i
25、n Beijing next week ()A.held B.was held C.will hold D.will be held20.lt was in the factory () you worked five years ago () you learned the techniqueA.that; where B.where; when C.where; where D.where; that二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStud
26、ents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the risc.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In
27、addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money .The first thingthey suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part
28、-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rat
29、her than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. studiedG. ImthE whoseF. improveK forL. lessB. continuing C. byD whoII. ignoredI. rrcrnllyJ. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums
30、can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were a
31、bout 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He sai
32、d arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health
33、. 1.三、填空题(5题)24.There is of religion in our country, (free)25.It is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings26 .Noisy traffic our way of life in this village. (threat)27 .They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)27.1 n order to keep a high lev
34、el of safety, all the staff are required (wear) protective clothes四、情景对话（5题）29.3 ()A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smiths diary30.4 ()A.What about this one?B.Another English story
35、book?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small31.73. ()32.70. ()33.Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country. If s Fathers Day. 1Li Fei: Yes, its on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call itDragon Boat Festival.Nathan: 2Li Fei
36、: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 3Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasnt trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo
37、 River and died.Nathan: 4 Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?Li Fei: 5From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him1 0A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It s
38、ounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!五、阅读理解(5题)34.By saying一My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water(Par2) , von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that ()A.plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinkingB.bottled water is clea
39、rly superior to tap waterC.bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasteD.dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste35.lt can be inferred from the passage that ()A.the best way to overcome a bad mood is to talk to oneselfB.when one is in a bad mood, he or she may not work very efficiently C
40、.somc drugs arc more effective than physical exercise D.a person can make a big profit if he is in a good mood36.According to the passage, the legal status of the wife in marriage was ()A.higher than that of a single woman B.higher than that of her husband C.lower than that of her husband D.the same
41、 as that of her husband37.Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph ()A.Pupils can learn how to be capable organizersB.Pupils can learn how to work together with othersC.Pupils can learn how to participate in teaching activitiesD.Pupils can learn how to develop their reasoning a
42、bilities38.The difficulty in applying infrared scanning technology to agriculture is ()A.its high costB.the financial problemC.the decreased productionD.the lack of official support六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.D想创业的人必须先有一些资金。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcurrency ：通货，货币；income :收入；wealth ：贝才产，
43、贝才富；capital：资本，资金。根据句意可知,选D2.B3.A我买了太多有用的参考书，以至于我不知道该从哪一本开始了。考点状语从句【精析】A so many.that表示太多以至于，many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词，so littlethat和so色wthat都表示太少以至于，前者修饰不可数名词，后者修饰可数名词。根据句意和books可 知应选A4.B客厅里那把老式的椅子是由我的曾祖母传下来的。考点词组辨析【精析】B hand over:把（权力或责任）移交给；hand down ：把某事物传下去，传给（后代）；handout ：分发；hand in ：提交，呈交，上 交。根据
44、句意，选B5.A为了打动我的听众，我参加了史密斯教授开设的有关如何让演讲令 人印象深刻的课程。考点非谓语动词【精析】A这里考查疑问词+tod。结构，在句中作介词about的宾语， 故排除选项B。however （无论如何）其后常跟形容词或副词，D项形式 不正确，因此可排除。根据句意可知，这里表示如何让演讲令人印象深 刻，所以疑问词应用how。故选A6.B他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B由句中的yet可知，空处应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作 或事情对现在仍有影响，着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语
45、态。故选B7 .CC句意：玛丽考试得了满分，这些天她一定很用功。情态动词。本题 考查的是情态动词+动词完成式的用法。must have done表示对过去事情 的肯定推测，意为一定；could have done表示过去本能够做某事, 但事实上并未做；A选项为一般将来时，意为将要，不合题意；B 选项中的may表示可能，也许，表推测时语气较轻，也不符合题意。因 此，本题的正确答案为C8 .D到21世纪中期，世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里，而不是居住 在农村地区。考点动词时态【精析】Dby+某个时间点常与完成时连用，表示到某一时间为止某动作 已完成。根据句中的By the middle of t
46、he 21 st century （到21世纪中期） 可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。 故选D9 .CC句意：经过三个小时的激烈讨论，陪审团的所有成员做出判决：这 个男人犯有谋杀罪。词语搭配题。be guilty of ：犯有罪，是固定搭 配。故选C10 .D句意：花园里散发出浓浓的花香。本题考查动词词组辨析。give up 意为放弃，认输，投降；give in意为屈服，投降；give away意为泄露， 暴露；give off意为发出，放出（气味，热，光等）。因此选DH.C句意：今年人力资源部和其他部门的预算将被削减至两百万美元。 非谓语动词题。在本题中，have后的itsbudget没有自主行为能力，与其