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1、(2021年)河北省张家口市-统招专升本英 语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 . () the book again, she discovered that she had missed a lot in her first readingA.While reading B.When read C.As reading D.In reading2 .My advice is that she () to apologize to himA.go B.went C.goes D.has gone3 .The committee is totally oppos
2、ed any changes being made in the plan ()A.of B.on C.to D.against4 .Theory is based on practice and serves and guides practice ()A.in turn B.by turns C.taking turns D.in return5 .The quality of education in this small school is better than in somelarger schools ()A.that B.one C.it D.this6 .Take your
3、time and think the matter over before you a conclusion ()A.sum up B.take to C.use up D.come to7 .The defense computers calculate way to () the enemy missilesA.spoil B.harm C.destroy D.damage8 .Unfortunately, stone hit him on head and he got injured () A.the; a B.a; / C.a; the D.the; the“would/could/
4、should/might have+过去分词”的形式。故选 Do9 .mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s ()A.Whether the novels of Mary Jane HomesB.The novels by Mary Jane HomesC.Mary Jane Homes wrote novelsD.Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels10 . () some mammals came to live in t
5、he sea is now knownA.Which B.Since C.Although D.How二、完型填空（10题）11 .1 was on a bus one March evening. The driver didnt tostart the bus soon because it was not yet, A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story tearfully, not to anyone particular. On her way to the station, half of her
6、was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she fortunately still had some money. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked unhappy.When all the seats were夕 the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clo
7、thes, he explained that he had all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrongbus and now he was trying to go home.hearing this, she ordered the old man to get off the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductors side and repeated
8、the conductors.The woman was watching the incident.the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered (干预).Stop him!Cant you see hes only trying to get home?He doesnt have any money!the driver.Well, thafs no to throw him off the bus,she insisted.Then she reached inside h
9、er blouse, took out hermoney, and handed it to the conductor. Heres his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a time.All heads turned to the woman. Its onlymoney, she shrugged. She rode the rest of the way home ahappy smile, with the money shed lost earlier.On the road of life, the help of strangers c
10、an our loads and lift our spirits.How much sweeter the will be when we make it a little smoother for others!A.try B.care C.decide D.intend12 .()A.excuse B.punish C.regret D.right13 .53.()A.actually B.seemingly C.generally D.particularly14.12 ()A.put B.mix C.build D.pick15.24.()A.eventually B.hopeles
11、sly C.automatically D.desperately16.35.()A.which B.who C.what D.whose17.62.()A.Because B.Instead C.When D.As18.42.()A.mistake B.discovery C.experience D.impression19.50.()A.plan B.action C.suggestion D.command20.65.()A.married B.separated C.accepted D.united三、翻译(3题)21 .我们已研制出了能大规模提高生产的方法()22 .所有因素都考
12、虑到，他们的计划仍是可行的23 .我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Not only the students but also the teacher () against the plan25 .harder, you could have passed this exam ()26 .The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition ()
13、A.money B.costs C.fees D.prices六、单选题(0题)28.Without your kindness and help, I so much ()A.dont achieveB.didnt achieveC.will not achieveD.would not have achieved参考答案1 .A再次读这本书时，她发现她在第一次读时遗漏了很多内容。考点非谓语动词【精析】Awhen/while+分词结构用来表示谓语动词的动作发生在分词动 作的过程中。当主语和分词为逻辑上的动宾关系时，用过去分词；为主 谓关系时，用现在分词。因she和read为逻辑上的主谓关系，
14、所以应用 现在分词。故选A2 .A我的建议是她应该去向他道歉。考点虚拟语气【精析】 A 在 proposal, advice, order, requirement, plan, decision 等表示提 议、建议、命令等意义的名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，可用(should) +动词原形表达虚拟语气。本句是个表语从句3 .C委员会完全反对计划中有任何变动。考点词语搭配【精析】Cbe opposed to为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。故选C4 .A理论来源于实践，反过来又服务和指导实践。考点词义辨析【精析】Ain turn:反过来，转而；by/take turns:轮流，依次；in re
15、turn:作 为(对的)回报，作为回应。根据句意可知，选A5 .AA句意：这所小型学校的教育质量要好于一些大型学校。词义辨析 题。句中空格处所填词指代不可数名词the quality of education,故用代 词that。代词it和。ne都指代可数名词单数6 .DD come to a conclusion意思为得出结论7 .C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。考点词义辨析【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:spoil溺爱；harm伤害，损害；destroy 破坏，毁坏；damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项8C不幸的是，一块石头砸中了他的头，他因此受伤了。考点冠词的用法【精析】C根据
16、句意可知，一块石头表示泛指，所以应用不定冠词，stone 的发音以辅音音素开头，因此第一空应用不定冠词a bit sb. on the head 是固定搭配，意为砸在某人头上，所以第二个空应用the。故选C9.B玛丽简霍梅斯的小说折射出了 19世纪后期美国女性的观点和思想。考点基本句型【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，选项A、C、D在 结构和意义上均不符合题意。故选B10.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。考点词义辨析精析Dwhich ：哪一个，哪些；since :因为，自以来；although:虽然，尽管；how：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的 主
17、语。故选D1LD词义辨析题。根据空格后的动词不定式再结合词义考虑，应选D.（打算，企图）。其他选项：A.意为努力（后接不定式），尝试（后接名 词或动名词短语）出.意为想要，愿意（后接不定式）,在乎（后接for/about或名词性从句）；c.意为决定（后接不定式或名词），A、B、C项都不符 合句意12 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D此处是短文第二段中的right any wrong things的原词复现， right为动词，意为纠正。所以应选D13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aactually ：实际上；seemingly ：表面上看来；generally ：通常； particularly
18、 ：特别地。根据上文和本句中的But可知，这里表示上了很 多年学的人在应对实际存在于我们世界中的人或问题时，可能就不那么 聪明了。故选A14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dput up:张贴;mix up:混合;build up:增进,加强;pick up:捡起,学会。 根据up后接的宾语material （这里指舞蹈动作）可知，只有D项最合 适，指的是我发现迅速掌握舞蹈动作是很重要的15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aeventually ：最终地；hopelessly ：绝望地；automatically :自动 地；desperately ：绝望地，极度地。根据句意结果，我们变老并最终死
19、去 可知，应选A16 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B根据上文可知，此处表达的是一位诗人曾经说过，我们唯一 一次真正面对生命是在童年时期；其余只是对那时的回味。我认为决 定我们美好回忆的不仅仅是我们在童年时代拥有过什么，而且还包括在我们童年时曾呵护过我们的人。由此可知，空处应用指代人的连接词 who引导表语从句，who在从句中作主语17 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由上文可知，许多美国人需要建议时不去询问熟知的人，而 是给报纸、杂志写信求助。上下文之间不是因果关系，也不表示时间概 念，而是替代关系，表转折，因此选Instead （反而，去）18 .D 考点词义辨析题精析Dmistake ：错误
20、；discovery ：发现，发觉；experience ：经验, 经历；impression ：印象，感想。根据句意你的第一印象很可能是每个人 都是匆匆忙忙的可知，选D19 .D 考点逻辑推理题精析Dplan:计划；action :行动；suggestion :建议；command :命令。 根据上文中的she ordered the old man可知，售票员是以命令的语气对老 人说话的。故选D20 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A 根据上文 Franklin Roosevelt began making appointments和 下文 In the next eleven years,
21、they had six children.可知，此处表达的是埃 莉诺和富兰克林罗斯福于1905年结婚。故选A21 .AA大规模可以翻译为on a large scale,而不能译为largely,C项没有将 此意翻译出来，故可排除B、C两项。D项将题干翻译成了含有因果关 系的复合句，但题干中没有明显的因果关系。综合可知，选A22 . Every thing considered, their plan is still workable22.1 m sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job24.B不仅仅是学生，老师也反对这个计
22、划。考点主谓一致【精析】B当两个并列的主语由not onlybut also，or, either. or. 等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于后面主语的单复数。本题中谓 语动词应和主语the teacher保持一致，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故 选B25.B如果你再努力一些，你就能通过这场考试了。考点虚拟语气根据句意可知，逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。由主句中的could have passed可知，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，其完整表达为If you had worked harder, If可以省略，此时需将助动词had提至主语you之前。故选B 26.A互联网给我们的工作方式带来了很大的改变。考点词义辨析【精析】bring about :带来,引起；bring out:出版,生产；bringup:提出, 教育;bring back:拿回来，使恢复。根据句意可知，选A27.C经济困难的学生被高额学费困扰着。考点词语搭配【精析】C tuition fees意为学费,为固定搭配。money:钱；cost ：成本； price :价格，这三项均不与tuition搭配使用28.D【翻译】如果没有你的善良和帮助，我就不会取得这么多的成就。考点虚拟语气D根据句意可知，本句含有without引导的含蓄条件 句，表示对过去发生事情的虚拟，句子的谓语动词应用