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1、2022-2023学年江西省鹰潭市成考专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 . Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you2 .After all this time youd think hed have forgotten,?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.dont you D.do you3 .New typewriters cost about price of the second一hand ones .A.three times theB.a
2、 three timesC.the three timesD.three times a4 . Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to5 . This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why6 . We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.startin
3、g B.launching C.fighting D.shouting7 .12 . It was the training he had at school made him a goodjumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had8 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn t complain.六、作文（1题）71 .假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二， 是班长，是全班学习最好的;最
4、喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常 帮助别人。注意：基本情况不可遗漏；要有标题；词数为100左右。参考答案LA解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo2.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？3.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。4.D5.B6.Blaunch为“
5、发射”讲；其余为干扰项。7.B8.B9 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。10 .D11 .A12 .C13 .C14.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo15 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请16.B16 .Bsetout意为“出发，动身18 .D19 .D20 .D2LA解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round
6、 ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来 恢复；come again :再说一遍,重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。22 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。23 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。24.B25.A26.B27 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。28 .B 解析：cuts“裁减 ；shortages短缺；
7、weaknesses弱点” ；imports”进口”，故正确选项为B。29.A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是主语，而是“呼语”。30.A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”；if意为“如果since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。31.It seems that mans learning capacity is unlimited.lt seems that man* s learning capacity is unlimited.32.is better than
8、 we anticipated33 .A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground.34 .That area is suffering greatly from over-population and poverty.That area is suffering greatly from over-population and poverty.35 .1f you had told me a bit earlier I wouldnt have missed the chance.If you had told me a bit earlie
9、r I wouldnt have missed the chance.36 .He would rather fish from the boat in the lake than sit at his desk in the office.He would rather fish from the boat in the lake than sit at his desk in the office.37 .The bicycle output of our factory doubled/has been doubled in the past three years.The bicycl
10、e output of our factory doubled/has been doubled in the past three years.38 .He described it as a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river.He described it as a very agreeable situation located within two small hills, in the midst of which flo
11、wed a great river.39/They have decided not to gohavent they?Yes . they have . ”They havedecided not to go, havent they?”Yes . they have .”40 .he is sure41 .paid42 .racial43 .hastened44 .respectable45 . valuable46 .effect47.Biochemistry48 .darkened49 .A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不 要再碰这个看门狗了。warn sb.
12、not to do sth.为固定用法，否定词置于不 定式前。故本题选择A。50 .popularize51.B本题考查定语从句。【应试指导】句意：别人给了我三本关于烹饪的书，第一本是我真正喜 欢的。这是一个定语从句，which指代three bookso从句中有the first, 因此关系代词前要加介词Of。52.Cmake up意为”构成、虚构、编制”, make out是“写出，辩认出”之意， make for为“走向，导致”，这三个选择均不符合题意。make up for的意 义为“弥补”，符合题意。53.B12 .答案为B。你认为明天会下雪吗?”“恐怕会。”比较四个选项，只有B恰当
13、地回答了提问。54.A12 .答案为A这几天的天气真糟糕!what表感叹时后接名词，how表感 叹接形容词和副词。weather为不可数名词。55.B56.B19 .答案为B句中since when表示从何时起到现在为止，句中谓语要用现在完成时态。57.Acancel取消”；destroy“破坏 ；resist“抵抗” ；stop“停止”。come into force是生效起作用” value是价值, strength是“力址”； 58.Acffective是14意思是“有效的”,都不I me into搭配.59.C16 .答案为Co我喜欢的是她的勤奋。what引导的名词性从句做主语, 并且
14、在句中做宾语。选C。60.D本题考查形容词辨析。句意：错误不是偶然发生的，它们发生是有原因的。找出原因，这样 所犯的错误就有价值了。worthwhile值得的，有价值的，符合句意。Favourable有利的，赞同 的；precious珍贵的；essential必不可少的。61.D作者用戏剧性地手法讲述了这个故事。D项是正确的。62.C63.C64.A65 .C第二段。他们再次相遇时在医院，男孩已成了医学专家。选项C是 正确的。医生一眼就认出了那位妇女，所以不存在二者都变化太大以致 互相认不出来的情况（选项A）o选项B与事实相反。66 .C解析：事实细节题。见文章第三段第二句。不能让孩子们玩火是
15、因 为太危险。D选项（可能烧掉房子）只是玩火可能出现的一种结果，不全67 .D解析：本题为细节辨析题。文中提到，城中的居民出行都是乘坐小 船，这种小船是由电力驱动的，因此不会造成空气污染。68 .A69 .D 从文章第一段第五句Three real teachers in a lifetime is the very best of my luck.”可知，最大的幸运 是一生中遇到几位好老师(met some goodteachers in his life)o D 项为正确答案。70 .C 解析：privacy 指隐私，与 C 项中 personal affairs 同义，invasion
16、与 interference 也近义。71 .Our Good ExampleYang Li is the monitor of Class One, Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese, physics and chemistry, but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his cla
17、ssmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness, he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student, but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school s
18、wimming team, too.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction9.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write lO.The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned 1 l.The novel wri
19、tten by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing12 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch13 . 一Whats
20、the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be14 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived15 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for16 .- Between the two
21、possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring17 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside18 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to
22、which B.on which C.which D.with which19 . If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not? A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept20. many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told21. Shes fainted. Thro
23、w some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out22. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting22.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is1.1 1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry
24、outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out25 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.whcn B.suddenly C.and D.till26 . Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well27 . What he described as only a detail I thought was the most impo
25、rtant part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere28 . Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports
26、29 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming30 .you may be right, I cant altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.if D.Since二、汉译英（10题）31 .人的学习能力似乎是无限的。32 . his result （比我们预期的要好）。33 .一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。34 .那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。35 .如果你早一点告诉我，我就不会错过这个机会了。36 .他宁可在湖中的小船上钓鱼也不愿坐在办公桌前。37
27、 .在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。38 .他将其描绘成一个位于两山之间的非常可爱而宜人的地方，一条大 河从那里川流而过。39 .“他们决定不去了，是吗?”“是的，他们不去了。”40 . After all his hard work,(他肯定会)to pass the exam.三、语法与词汇(10题)41 . Jam was lucky. She got a well(pay) position in a big company.42 . Nowadays, there are still many(race) conflicts in different parts in the
28、 world.43 . The death of Mr. Black(haste) the final breaking.44 . They are poor but(respect).45 . A thief stole some(value) paintings from the museum.46 . The government official said that the new tax rates would come into (effective) from April.47 .(chemistry) is the study of the chemical processes
29、 that happen in living things.48 . His face(dark) with anger when he heard the bad news.49 .Mother warned the boy the guard dog once moreA.notto touch B.to not touch C.is going to be D.would be50 . They are trying to(popular) their new method of farming.四、词汇与语法知识(1。题)1.1 1 was given three books on c
30、ooking, the first I really enjoyed .A.of that B.of which C.that D.which第 18 题 Do you think her beauty could her Stupidity?A.make up B.make out C.make up for D.make for12. -Do you think it will snow tomorrow? A. Yes, I think itB. Fm afraid soC. I dont believeD. I dont hope so54.12.terrible weather we
31、ve been having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a55 .Jim is the most intelligent, ofA.four US B.US four C.the four US D.US of four56 .19. Tell me since when he in your school.A. taughtB. has taughtC. teachesD. had taught第 7 题 The manager the appointment with Mr . Brown,because he had an emerg
32、ency case to deal with .A.canceled B.destroyed C.resisted D.stopped16.1 like about her is her diligence.A. ThatB. HowC. WhatD. Which60 .Mistakes don41 just happen they occur for a reason. Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes.A.favourable B.precious C.essential D. worth while五、阅读理解
33、（10题）61 .The author, in telling James Batrleys story, informs us by. A.narrating the plain factsB.doubt the progress of the storyC.comparing whaling to other fishing D.dramatically telling what happened62.can be a good title for this passage.A.Traditional HolidaysB.Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festiv
34、alC.Thanksgiving Splendid MealD.History of Thanksgiving63. The writer suggests that Catch - 22 isA.a very great English novelB.an accurate portrayal of life in wartimeC.an excellent piece of satireD.the work of a neglected author64.According to Ralph Simon it would be easier to through mobile phone
35、network than through the Internet.A.protect copyright of music worksB.send personal messagesC.pass along songs and musicD.send voice mail65.When the boy and the young woman met again years later. 查看材料A.they had both changed beyond recognitionB.neither remembered their previous meetingC.the boy had b
36、ecome a medical specialistD.the woman had come to stay in the big cityChildren mustnt play with matches because.A.matches bum paperB.it isn* t interestingC.they can be dangerousD.they can bum a houseThere would be no air pollution to this city becauseA.there was a special plant to treat the polluted
37、 airB.the city was away from the mainlandC.people in the city did not burn oil or coalD.vehicles there were powered by electricity68.1n ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food ,tools, and previous metals and stones. Then the barter system was replaced by
38、 coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal. Coins were followed by fiat money, paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them.Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform, money into even less tangible form
39、s,reducing it to a series of bits and bytes” ,or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light. Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications dev
40、ices.1、According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth?A.Bartered goods.B.Fiat moneyC.Coin currencyD.Intangible forms69.The very best of the author is that he.A.met a good teacherB.he graduated from StanfordC.made friends with his teachersD.met some good teachers in his life70. In the second paragraph, the phrase nan invasion of privacyn most probably means.A.an unpleasant conversationB.a challenge to interviewee professional skillsC.an interference with interviewee personal affairsD.an interference with interviewees hobby