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1、新概念第三册Lesson 22 By HeartSome plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night. One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. Yet this
2、 is not always the case.A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler would always come on tothe stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble
3、was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full. One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on
4、 the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual.
5、 It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow-actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a fewHe entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat.present sth to = hand to = pass toBut the copy he
6、 gave him had not been written out in full as usual.as usual如往常一样，照例It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines.look on旁观,观看anxious形容词短语做伴随状况状语The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.stare
7、at凝视，盯住Then, squinting his eyes, he said: The light is dim. Read the letter to me1, ing形式做方式状语，伴随状况状语And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler.promptly = immediatelyFinding that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied: The light is indeed dim, sire, I must
8、 get my glasses.1 现在分词做状语With this, he hurried off the stage.hurry off 匆忙离开Much to the aristocrats amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter which he proceeded to read to the prisoner.much用来加强语气which letterHe laughs best who laughs las
9、t.笑到最后的，才是笑的最好的。Multiple choice questions 多项选择1.AHe laughs best, who laughs last.Proverbn.格言，谚语Suitv.合适，适合Gistn.要点，梗概，要旨Silver n.银,银子Leapv.跳，跳越跳跃Goldenadj.贵重的，金色的，金黄色的Hatch vt.孵,孵出vi.孵化2.C end with.以结束plightn.情况，状态，困境 imprisonment n.关押 audience n.听众，观众bore vt.令人厌烦1.1. C improvisev.临时准备pretend vt.假装，
10、装扮4 .C独立主格结构with a letter to deliver to the prisoner. = with a letter for the prisoner.Deliver vt.递送，陈述，释放，发表5 .Ainsist that + should insist on + 名词/动名词6 .C7.Cgive him a copy （a表示任意的一份,the表示特指）8 .Aneither, nor用于句首，句子倒装9 .D trickn.恶作剧，诡计，骗局,窍门，诀窍play a joke on开玩笑=play a trick on捉弄（单方面取乐）have a joke w
11、ith sb和某人开玩笑（强调两人共同取乐）Ive just had a joke with my classmate.10 .D finallyadv.最后lastlyadv.顺序上的最后 in theend强调最终失败的结果（用于句尾或句首）-He worked harder and harder; but in the end he failed. Conclusiveadj.结论性的，决定性的，最后的ll.B peervt.凝视或眯眼看专心地、探求地或较为费劲地看peer about眯着眼睛看-When you enter a cinema, you often have to pee
12、r about. search vt.搜寻，寻找（-search for sth）blink vt.眨眼睛，闪亮starevt.目丁着看 （-stare at）12.C inform表示正式的通知 rejoinvt.使再结合，再加入,再回答seconds. Then, squinting his eyes, he said: The light is dim. Read the letter to me.1 And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a
13、word of the letter either, the gaoler replied: The light is indeed dim, sire. I must get my glasses.1 With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrats amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter which he proceeded to read to
14、the prisoner.有些剧目十分成功，以致连续上演好几年。这样一来，可怜的演员们 可倒霉了。因为他们需要一夜连着一夜地重复同样的台词。人们以为, 这些演员一定会把台词背得烂熟，绝不会临场结巴的，但情况却并不 总是这样。有一位名演员曾在一出极为成功的剧目中扮演一个贵族角色，这个贵 族已在巴士底狱被关押了 20年。在最后一幕中，狱卒手持一封信上 场，然后将信交给狱中那位贵族。尽管那个贵族每场戏都得念一遍那 封信。但他还是坚持要求将信的全文写在信纸上。一天晚上，狱卒决定与他的同事开一个玩笑，看看他反复演出这么多 场之后，是否已将信的内容记熟了。大幕拉开，最后一幕戏开演，贵 族独自一人坐在铁窗后
15、阴暗的牢房里。这时狱卒上场，手里拿着那封 珍贵的信。狱卒走进牢房，将信交给贵族。但这回狱卒给贵族的信没 有像往常那样把全文写全，而是一张白纸。狱卒热切地观察着，急于 想了解他的同事是否记熟了台词。贵族盯着纸看了几秒钟，然后，眼 珠一转，说道：“光线太暗，请给我读一下这封信。”说完，他一下 子把信递给狱卒。狱卒发现自己连一个字也记不住，于是便说：“陛 下，这儿光线的确太暗了，我得去眼镜拿来。”他一边说着，一边匆 匆下台。贵族感到非常好笑的是：一会儿工夫，狱卒重新登台，拿来 一副眼镜以及平时使用的那封信，然后为那囚犯念了起来。课文讲解：New words and expression 生词和短语r
16、un (ran, run) v.(戏剧，电影等)连演，连映- The film is so successful that it runs for several weeks.Lines n.(剧本中的)台词Partn.剧中的角色，台词Falterv.支吾，结巴说- He has practised the poem several times, so he has no cause to falter.他练习这首诗好多次了，所以没有理由结巴。Stammer v.口吃，结巴 着说出，结结巴巴地说Falter vi.蹒跚而行蹒跚踉跄，摇摆=Staggerv.摇晃，蹒跚，交错，摇摇摆摆- He f
17、altered home.cast (cast, cast)v.选派扮演角色- -The actor was cast in the role of hero. 这个演员在剧中扮演英雄的 角色。Rolen.角色，任务Role n.角色Aristocratn.贵族Imprison v.关押 （= put sb in prison 关押某人）-He was imprisoned for 10 years, imprisonment n.关押-sentence sb to life imprisonment 判名人终生监禁prison, jail = gaoln .监狱 send sb to pri
18、son / put sb in prison / throw sb into prison in prison 坐牢（不加the）- -He is in prison/jail/gaol.=He is behind bars.他在铁窗之后。Bastillen.巴士底狱 Gaolern.监狱长，看守 Colleague n.同事Curtain n.（舞台上的）幕布Revealv.使显露，揭露，揭穿- -The secret hasrTt been revealed. Reveal vt.把什么露出来 A curtain was up and revealed the beautiful scen
19、ery. （n.风景, 景色）Disclose vt,揭发（-disclose the truth） Discovervt.发现Uncovervt.揭开具体的盖子- -A very tight dress reveals the beautiful figure. Revealable adj.可展现的Revealern.探测器cell n.单人监房，监号blank adj.空白的squintv,眯着（眼）看,瞄squint one eyes 眯着眼睛- He squinted his eyes and looked at the letter, pear at 眯着眼睛看 dim adj.昏
20、暗- -The room is too dim so I cant read the letter. Gloomyadj.（天气/心情）抑郁的- -The weather is gloomy today. / He is in gloomy mood. Dusky adj.（天色）漆黑的，黑暗的- Towards evening it, s getting dusky. Murky adj.黑暗的,阴沉的- -1 cant go out at murky night. Misty adj.多雾的,迷蒙的- -The building is out of sight on such a mist
21、y day.Sire n.（古用法）陛下Proceedv.继续进行（停顿之后的继续）proceed to/with 进行继续某事- -Lets proceed to business.- -You must proceed with your work. Proceed from- 从着手开 始继续- -They proceed from lesson one. proceed against sb 起诉某人- -He decided to proceed against his neighbour.Expectvt. 口（料）想，认为，指望Expectvt .要求Alone adj.单独的,
22、独一无二的 adv.独自地 Anxiousadj.担忧的渴望的,盼望的Fellowadj,同伴的,同事的, 同道的Learntvt.记住Linen .台词Text课文Which actor read the letter in the end, the aristocrat or the gaoler?Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end, In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeati
23、ng the same lines night after night.By heart 熟记on end = continuouslyadv.连续的（位于具体的时间之后）- -He sat there for hours on end.- We had hardly anything to eat for days on end. on end = upright adv. 竖着- -The cats fur stood on end.- -I got a big shock, so my hair stood on end. 我被吓了一跳, 以至于我 毛骨悚然。Who = actor关系代
24、词做主语，不能省略- -The student who was required to recite the poem 100 times is really poor.One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter.learn/know by heart 把什么牢记在心 The sentence is so important that you must learn it by heart, heart and soul adv.全心全意的,全身心的- We sever the
25、 students heart and soul, take heart 鼓起勇气, 恢 复信心lose one s heart 失去信心lose one, s heart to sb = give one s heart to sb 亲信于某人 The boy lost his heart to the girl, put ones heart into sth 致力于某事-Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事, 只怕有 心人。have oneK heart in onek boots 提心吊月旦-He had h
26、is heart in his boots when he went out along at night.Would v. （will 的过去式）1 表示过去将来时，用于第二、三人称（第一人称英国用should, 美国用would）将，会 He said he would come.他说他要来。2 表示意愿愿；偏要，肯- He would eat nothing. 他不肯吃东西；他什么也不愿吃。- -I told him not to go, but he would not listen,我叫他别去, 可他偏不听。- -He would go in spite of our warning
27、s.他不听我们的劝告,执意要去。3 表示过去的习惯动作常常，总是-He would sit for hours doing nothing, 过去他常常 坐几个钟头什 么事也不做。-He would come to see us on Sundays.过去星期天他经常来看望我们。5 表示某种假设的意志想要，愿意- I could do so if I would. 要是我愿意，我能够这样做（但我不愿意）。- -If you would do this for me, I should be grateful indeed.8 表示请求或个人想法、看法，使语气更婉转请-Would you kin
28、dly show me the way to the station? 劳驾, 请问至U车 站的路怎么走？- -1 would like to speak a few words.我想讲几句话。-It would seem that he was right.看来他倒是对的。9 表示假想的愿望但愿，要是多好-Would I would that they were safe home again!愿他们再能平安回家！-Would that I were young again.我若能再年青些该多好啊！-We wish that he would come again.我们但愿他会再来。一 I
29、would rather you came on Sunday. 希望你星期天来。10 表示能力（二could）能-The barrel would hold 100 litres. 这桶能装一百升。Yet this is not always the case. = This case is not like this.A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty y
30、ears.In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner.Which letterEven though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full, even though = even if = though/althougha
31、t each performance = at every performance insist （vt.坚决要求）, suggest （vt.建议）order （vt.命令）, demand （vt.要求）, require （vt.要求） 表示建议/要求/希望的动词加that宾语从句时，that从句必须使 用should+动词原形的虚拟语气（should可以省略）。in full = fully = completelyOne night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so
32、 many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart.play a joke/cheek on sb开某人玩笑 （cheek n.脸颊,面颊）The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alonebehind bars in his dark cell, on the final act = in the last act behind bars 铁窗之后Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his bands.with独立主格结构precious表明这信对演员很重要