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1、Lesson 50 New Year resolutionsListen to the tape then answer the question below.What marked the end of the writers New Year resolutions?The New Year is a time for resolutions.Mentally,at least,most of us could compile formidable lists of dos and donts .The same old favourites recur year in year out
2、with monotonous regularity.We resolve to get up earlier each morning,eat less,find more time to play with the children,do a thousand and one jobs about the house,be nice to people we dont like,drive carefully,and take the dog for a walk every day.Past experience has taught us that certain accomplish
3、ments are beyond attainmentdf we remain inveterate smokers,it is only because we have so often experienced the frustration that results from failure.Most of us fail in our efforts at self-improvement because our schemes are too ambitious and we never have time to carry them out.We also make the fund
4、amental error of announcing our resolutions to everybody so that we look even more foolish when we slip back into our bad old ways. Awa re of these pitfalls,this year I attempted to keep my resolutions to myself.I limited myself to two modest ambitions:to do physical exercises every morning and to r
5、ead more of an evening.An all-night party on New Years Eve provided me with a good excuse for not carrying on either of these new resolutions on the first day of the year,but on the second,! applied myself assiduously to the task.慢慢地从11分钟减到了零。By January 10th,I was back to where I had started from.到了
6、 1月10日，我恢复了原来的作息时间。I argued that if I spent less time exhausting myself at exercises in the morning,! would keep my mind fresh for reading when I got home from work.我辩解说,早晨少耗费精力锻炼，晚上下班回家看书时头脑更清醒些。 Resisting the hypnotizing effect of television,! sat in my room for a few evenings with my eyes glued t
7、o a book.有几天晚上，我极力摆脱了电视的诱惑，坐在自己的房间里，两眼盯 在书上。One night,however,feeling cold and lonely,I went downstairs and sat in front of the television pretending to read.可是，有一天夜里，我感到又冷又孤单，便来到楼下坐在电视机前假 装看书。That proved to be my undoing,for I soon got back to my old bad habit of dozing off in front of the screen.这
8、下我可完了，因为不一会儿，我就恢复了以前的坏习惯，在屏幕前 打起瞌睡来。I still haven t given up my resolution to do more reading.但我还没有放弃多看些书的决心。In fact,I have just bought a book entitled How to Read a Thousand Words a Minute.事实上，我刚买来一本叫一分钟读一千字的诀窍的书。Perhaps it will solve my problem,but I just haven t had time to read it!也许这本书能解决我的问题，但
9、我一直还没时间去看这本书！图片笔记New words and expression 生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应 用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里Resolutionn.the quality of being resolute, 决take resolution to do sth./make upone s mind to do sth./be determined to do sth./decide to do sth.n.formal decision,决议同根词 1.Resolve vi.resolve to do sth.=t
10、ake resolution to do sth.-Before we came here,we resolved to learn English hard.Resolve sb.on sth.使某人下定决心做某事-I resolved him on English study.-Nobody resolved him on this decision.2.Resolute a.坚决的，果断的-We must be true in word and resolute in deed.我们必须言必信,行必 果.Mentally adv.内心里Compile vt.编辑,编制(collect i
11、nformation and arrange in a book(great book/dictionary)同义词 Edit vt.编辑(collect information and arrange in newspaper or magazine)-The editor is busing editing the newspaper.Formidable adj.令人敬畏的Occur vi.happenA good idea occurred to me./lt occurred to him that he should open the door.形近词1.Recur vi.再发生，
12、又出现occur again2.1 ncur vt,导致,招致,造成(=lead to/result in/give rise to/cause)-Air pollution incurs some terrible disease.Regularity n.规律性Accomplish vt.成功地达至U 目的 accomplish one s purpose/goal/dream/aim/work/task关注“新标准英语”，免费同步辅 导，免费海量资源-He accomplish his journey.同义词l.Attainvt.得到，获得(经过艰苦的努力)Attain one s am
13、bition Get success/attain successAttain to某人希望达到的成就attain某人已经达到的成就 -He has attained heights that I can never attain to.-This is the height that I hope to attain to.-This is the height that I have attained.2.Achieve vt.达到一定目的时的表现及努力-This is what he achieved after ten years of hard work.-We always che
14、rish （珍惜 treasure/value/prize） what we have achieved.-I feel very happy because you accomplish your dream.3 .Accomplishment n.成就（主要用于修养，才艺,本领等方面的成就）4 .Achievement n.（最通俗的说法,可代替 accomplishment）-Such accomplishment is beyond your attainment.-His attainment is beyond my understanding.-His accomplishmen
15、t is unexpected to me.Inveterate adj.根深蒂固的Self-improvement n.自我完善Scheme n.简单的计划Ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的Ambition（中性词）-Everybody in the modern society must be ambitious.-If you work hard,you can attain your ambition.Pitfail n.意外的困难Modest adj.要求不过分的;谦虚的-I make New Year resolution and I think them modest.-Be
16、 modest is one of our virtues.Assiduously adj.亥（J苦的 diligently-If you study English assiduously,nothing is difficult.Self-discipline n.自我约束Frame n.躯体二bodyBetrayvt瀑露，显露-Her face betrayed her nervousness.vt.出卖，背叛-I don t know who betrayed me.Troop v.成群结队的走动Unsettle v.使不安Taunt vt./n.嘲笑,奚落人的话(try to mak
17、e sb angry or upset by saying unkind remarks)Taunt sb.with sth.因为什么原因而讥笑某人-They taunted him with being poor/poverty,so he felt angry.Make fun of/laugh at-He is wearing a strange hat,so we make fun of him.Jeer vi.Jeer at嘲笑，戏弄-We know he is eccentric,but anyway don t jeer at him.同义词 l.Mock vt./vi.Mock
18、 at嘲笑 -Mocked(at)by others,he had my sympathy.-When the teacher is writing on the blackboard,naughty boy student mocked at him.2.Scoff vi.Scoff at(渺视地)嘲笑 pour scorn on-Don t scoff at those students who don t have good accomplishment/mark.3.Gibe/jibe vi.嘲弄,挖苦(that is intended to make the person look
19、silly) Gibe at sb./sth.-I gibed at himjn my opinion,he was dull.Good-humouredly adv.和气地,心情好的Wane vi,逐渐变小,变弱(becoming less or weaker)-He exerts suttle influence on his children,but his children are growing up,so his influence is waning.-The moon will wax,the moon will wane.月 有阴晴圆缺.图片同义词1 .Diminishvt,
20、减少,缩d、(Make smaller in size/amount/number and so on)-The second world war diminished the country s wealth.vi.渐渐衰退,渐渐减小;wa n e-Time will never cause our friendship to diminish/wane.2 .Reduce vt.(数量尺寸等程序) -If you reduce the price to 10 dollars,! will take it.Reduce to/reduce by-The shop assistant redu
21、ced the price by 10 dollars.3.Lessen vt.（指数量.价值可能性的）降低-I agree to your idea that you can climb the tree,but anyway,please lessen the risk of being hurt/injured.-That is a good idea,but you must lessen the possibility of failure.4.lncrease/decrease（使数量,程度）减小，降低-Our interest in English is increasing.-
22、Our interest in clothes is not decreasing.Hypnotize vt.使朦胧，使欲睡Undoing n.毁灭的原因Screen n.电视机的屏幕lull sb.to sleepText课文The Spring Festival is a time for gathering.A time forMentally,at least,most of us could compile formidable lists of dos and don ts.Mentally:at heart-We become illogical when we decide w
23、hat can be eaten and what can not be eaten.The same old favorites recur year in year out with monotonous regularity.Favorites:resolutionRecur:happen/take placeYear in year out:one year after another/year by year day in day out:one day after another/day by dayWe resolve to get up earlier each morning
24、,eat less,find more time to play with the children,do a thousand and one jobs about the house,be nice to people we don t like,drive carefully,and take the dog for a walk every day.resolve to下定决心Past experience has taught us that certain accomplishments are beyond attainment.-It is hard for us to att
25、ain some certain attainment.If we remain inveterate smokers,it is only because we have so often experienced the frustration that results from failure.Inveterate:deep rooted-Because we have too often experience the frustration,it means nothing to me.Frustration:disappointment in one s mind or the fee
26、ling that you get from you failureResult from由产生的Result in:lead to/cause-Failure will result in frustration.Most of us fail in our efforts at self-improvement because our schemes are too ambitious and we never have time to carry them out.Carry out:carry offFail in our efforts/attempt-We accumulate c
27、lutter in an attempt to avoid waste.We also make the fundamental error of announcing our resolutions to everybody so that we look even more foolish when we slip back into our bad old ways.Error:mistake-Even beans have got their black.-If you often make some common mistake,you will get the frustratio
28、n.slip back into:return to the normal wayAware of these pitfalls,this year I attempted to keep my resolutions to myself.-Keep my resolution to myself:keep my resolution secretWe arrived at our destination exhausted.Exhausted,we arrived at our destination.-Aware of the importance,! attempt to carry i
29、t out.I limited myself to two modest ambitions:to do physical exercise every morning and to read more of an evening.Limit oneself to limit 限定到点/restrict 限定到范围Ambitions:New Year resolutionA good beginning is half success.An all-night party on New Year s Eve provided me with a good excuse for not carr
30、ying out either of these new resolutions on the first day of the year,but on the second,! applied myself assiduously to the task.Apply oneself to/apply one s time to/apply one s mind/energy to/be devoted/dedicated to-In 2002,1 shall apply myself to learning English.The daily exercises lasted only el
31、even minutes and I proposed to do them early in the morning before anyone had got up.Propose to do/proposal关注“新标准英语”，免费同步辅导，免费海量 资源-I propose to do/l decided to do.The self-discipline required to drag myself out of bed eleven minutes earlier than usual was considerable.Required 与 The self-discipline
32、 是动宾关系-The self-discipline required to study English hard is considerable as well.Nevertheless,! managed to creep down into the living room for two days before anyone found me out.Nevertheless:howeverAfter jumping about on the carpet and twisting the human frame into The daily exercises lasted only
33、eleven minutes and I proposed to do them early in the morning before anyone had got up.The self-discipline required to drag myself out of bed eleven minutes earlier than usual was considerable.Nevertheless,I managed to creep down into the living room for two days before anyone found me out.After jum
34、ping about on the carpet and twisting the human frame into uncomfortable positions,! sat down at the breakfast table in an exhausted condition.lt was this that betrayed me.The next morning the whole family trooped in to watch the performance.That was really unsettling,but I fended off the taunts and
35、 jibes of the family good-humouredly and soon everybody got used to the idea.However,my enthusiasm waned.The time I spent at exercise gradually diminished.Little by little the eleven minutes fell to zero.By January 10th,I was back to where I had started from.I argued that if I spent less time exhaus
36、ting myself at exercises in the morning,! would keep my mind fresh for reading when I got home from work.Resisting the hypnotizing effect of television,! sat in my room for a few evenings with my eyes glued to a book.One night,however,feeling cold and lonely,I went downstairs and sat in front of the
37、 television pretending to read.That proved to be my undoing,for I soon got back to my old bad habit of dozing off in front of the screen.I still havent given up my resolution to do more reading.ln fact,! have just bought a book entitledHow to Read a Thousand Words a Minute.Perhaps it will solve my u
38、ncomfortable positions,! sat down at the breakfast table in an exhausted condition.in an exhausted condition:exhaustedIt was this that betrayed me.Itthat句型-It was exhausted condition that betrayed my secret.The next morning the whole family trooped in to watch the performance.Troop in:went/came into
39、 the room in groupThat was really unsettling,but I fended off the taunts and jibes of the family good-humouredly and soon everybody got used to the idea. Unsettle:upsetFend off:defeatHowever,my enthusiasm waned.The time I spent at exercises gradually diminished.Little by little the eleven minutes fe
40、ll to zero.By January lOthJ was back to where I had started from.Wane:diminish step by stepI argued that if I spent less time exhausting myself at exercises in the morning,! would keep my mind fresh for reading when I got home from work.Argue:got a good excuseKeep one s mind fresh for doing sth.Resi
41、sting the hypnotizing effect of television,! sat in my room for a few evenings with my eyes glued to book.The temptation to doOne night,however,feeling cold and lonely,I went downstairs and sat in front of the television pretending to read.That proved to be my undoing,for I soon got back to my old b
42、ad habit of dozing off in front of the screen.Slip back into our bad old ways/l was back to where I had started from/got back to my old bad habitDozing off:half sleep-I soon got back to my old bad habit of nodding.I still haven t given up my resolution to do more readingdn fact,I have just bought a
43、book entitled How to Read a Thousand Words a Minute.Perhaps it will solve my problem,but I just haven t had time to read it!a book entitled:a book which is entitled图片Special difficulties 难点Mentally 本质上，内心里 at heart/in the mindFormidable:causing fearRecur year in year out:occur again,appear year afte
44、r year beyond attainment:can not be attained/accomplished/achievedInveterate:deep rootedFrustration disappointment in one s mind or the feeling that you get from you failureCarry out=put into practiceMultiple choice questions 多项选择1，,正确答案：C-l choose the job which I think is within my scope.2正 确答案：A3正
45、确答案:Done s effort to do sth.干什么事所做出的努力 句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键4正确答案：D 5正确答案：B 6正确答案：C7正确答案：B8正确答案：APrivate强调私人所有的/solitary宁静的、孤独的he is leading a solitary life.Intimate亲密的9正确答案:Cmeanwhile=at the same time little by little=step by step by all means 通 过各种方式just the same=in spite of this=still10正确答案:Cgather aro
46、und聚集在周围march行军而过a flock of sheep 一群羊11.正确答案：Bfade 褪色、凋零 The flower has already began to fade.The color of thedress faded.Run out 用完、用光 We run out of petrol.Evaporate 蒸发、消失，渐渐化为乌有12正确答案：Bproblem,but I just havent had time to read it! New Words and Expressions resolution/rezslu:百 n/n.决心 mentallymente
47、li/adv.内心里 compile/kempail/v.编辑，编制 formidable/To:midabal/adj.令人畏惧的 recur/iTka/v.再发生,又出现 regularity/regjulaeriti/n.规律性 accomplishment/ekomplijnent/n .成就 attainment/Steinmsnt/n .达至| inveterate/Hvetarit/adj.根深蒂固的 self-improvement/self-impruwmont/n.自 我完善 scheme/ski:m/n.简单的计戈U,方案 ambitious/aembi,s/adj.雄心
48、勃勃的 pitfall/pitfcd/n.意外的困难,易犯的错误 modest, modist/adj.要求不过分的 assiduously/Ssidjuasli/adv.亥惜地 self-discipline/self-disiplim/n.自我约束 f ra me/f rei m/n .躯体 betray/bitre/v.暴露，显露 troop/tru:p/v.成群结队地走动 unsettle/Ansetl/v.使不安taunt/to:nt/n,嘲笑，奚落人的话jibe/dgaib/n.嘲弄,挖苦good-humouredly/gucThjirmsdli/adv.和气地，心情好地wane/wein/v.逐渐变小，变弱diminish/dimini/v.减少,缩小hypnotize/hipnetaiz/v.使欲睡,使蒙胧undoing/And