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1、陕西省部分地区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版汇编语法填空陕西省宝鸡市金台区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Not all cultures greet each other the same way. That is, every country 46 (have) its own way to express feelings. People communicate with unspoken language as well as 47
2、 (speak) language. In Colombia, people touch ones shoulder and kiss one on 48 cheek. In Britain, people dont touch each other. In Japan, people bow to each other when they meet. In France, people shake hands and kiss each other 49 (two) on each cheek. In Jordan, men nod at women. People also express
3、 their feelings 50 (use) unspoken language through physical 51 (distant), actions or posture. For example, English people dont usually stand veiy close to others or touch strangers. However, people from Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others very closely and are more likely 52 (tou
4、ch) others.These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in 53 cultures have developed.54 general, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today9s world of 55 (culture) crossroads!陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1
5、个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. Up to now, more than thousands of people 41 (climb)the worlds highest mountain successfully. 42 (fortunate), one in about every five of those 43 have stood on the mountain top did not survive the trip down. Many others died befor
6、e reaching the summit. They all battled freezing temperatures, strong winds and snow. And they all risked developing a serious illness 44 (cause) by lack of oxygen.You may find it 45 (astonish) that Erik Welhenmayer is one of the successful climbers.【49题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：为了方便营救鲸鱼，小组人员需要让鲸鱼在涨潮前是活着的，要确 保它
7、被水覆盖，确保它的喷水孔没有受阻。it（cover） with water and its blowhole was not obstructed.”在动词ensure后面，是宾语从句，空处在从句中做谓语，句子描述的是 过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语it和动词cover（覆盖）二者之间是被动关系，应用 一般过去时的被动，主语是单数，故填was covered。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：涨潮时，这头重达数吨的鲸鱼被绳子系在几艘船上，然后被轻轻地拉回海 里。动词pulled应用副词gently来修饰,意为“轻轻地，故填gently。陕西省西安市鄂邑区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考
8、试英语试题【答案】41. times42. national43. as 44. appeared45. and 46. used47. who 48. gradually49. popularity50. was introduced【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国扇子的发展过程。41题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：中国扇子自古以来就具有艺术和独特的民族风格。time表示（历史 上或一生中的特殊）时期时是可数名词，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数，故填times。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国扇子自古以来就具有艺术和独特的民族风格。空格处用形容词作定 语，修饰名词style,
9、 nation的形容词为national,意为“民族的，故填national。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意:中国一直被认为是“扇子王国”。be regarded as为固定短语，意为“被 认为”,故填as。【44题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：扇子最早出现在中国，大约在3000年前的商周时期。由时间状语 about 3,000 years ago可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式appeared。故填 appeared o45题详解】考查连词。句意：但在早期，扇子被用作礼仪的象征，被称为“荣誉之扇”。the fan in the early period was used as
10、 the symbol of etiquette 和 it was calleduthe fan of honor”为并列关系,因此空 格处用并列连词and,故填ando【46题详解】考查过去分词。句意：制作扇子的材料主要是丝绸。句中谓语为were,空格处用非谓语形 式，The materials和use之间为被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，在句中作后置定 语，故填used。【47题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：拿着丝扇的人总是显得温柔。空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺 少主语，先行词person指人,因此空格处用引导词who,故填who。48题详解】考查副词。句意：折扇在宋朝以后逐渐流行
11、起来。空格处用副词修饰动词became, gradual 的副词为gradually,意为“逐渐”，故填gradually。49题详解】考查名词。句意：随后，在扇子的封面上写诗和画图的流行程度也在上升。the后需跟名词, popular的名词为popularity，意为“流行程度，是不可数名词,故填popularity。【50题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：后来，这项技能被引进欧洲I,并在全世界流行起来。技 能是被引进，由后面的became可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的 被动语态，即was/were done,主语this skill是单数，因此空格处为was i
12、ntroduced,故填was introduced oThanks 46 his team, Erik Welhenmayer became the first blind man 47 (reach) the top of Mount Qomolangma. Each member of the team wore bells on their clothes fbr him to hear. They also called out warnings to help him cross dangerous areas. It was with determination that he4
13、8 (overcome) the difficulties he met. It took Erik about two and a half 49 (month) to reach the top of this incredible mountain, which turned out 50 major success.陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分) 语法填空(课文改编)Some theme parks are not only 36 (amuse) but also educational. Tak
14、e the Polynesian 37 (culture) Center (PCC) in Hawaii fbr example. It not only shows visitors the Polynesian way of life but also 38(protect) their skills and culture fbr the future. Polynesiais the name 39(give) to the many groups of small islands that are spread about the PacificOcean.40 (village)
15、from many island communities come to the Polynesian island villages to show visitors their styles of dress and different customs. You can learn how they make clothes from bark (树皮)and how they climb very tall trees with their bare feet or see 4 kind of wedding ceremonies they have.Their most importa
16、nt skill is boat-building, 42 allows the islanders to explore all the islands in the Polynesian Triangle. We know that in their history they were sea travelers moving43 island to island. They were able to find their way 44(use) the smell of the wind,the movements of fish and seaweed, and the 45(high
17、) and directions of the waves.陕西省西安市临潼区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题 第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 19-meter sperm whale has been rescued from the shores of Xiangshan county in Ningbo, Zhejiang province on Wednesday, after 41(become) beached during low tide.The stranded whal
18、e was first noticed by fishermen who put in calls to local authorities42(draw) their attention to the plight of the great mammal. A 200-person rescue team was assembled 43 (consist) of staff from the Ningbo Yuren Aquatic Wildlife Rescue Center, public security department and fishery law enforcement.
19、Rescuing a stranded whale 44(be) definitely the 45 (impress) experience of my career,“ said Wang Liangliang, a staff member from the Ningbo Yuren rescue center. We sent pictures of it to aquatic animal experts 46 later identified it as a male sperm whale, 47 species that is rarely seen in shallow se
20、a areas like Xiangshan, Wang said.In order to facilitate the whales rescue, the team needed to keep 48 alive untilhigh tide by ensuring it49 (cover) with water and its blowhole was not obstructed.At high tide, the whale, which weighed multiple tons, was connected by rope to several boats where it wa
21、s 50 (gentle) pulled back into the sea. By midnight, the whale was at a depth offshore of nine meters. The rescue operation ended at 5:49 am on Wednesday after 21 hours.“Watching such a giant mammal breathe smoothly and safely, disappearing into the sea made me feel so proud of my work J Wang said.陕
22、西省西安市鄂邑区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号中单词的正确形式。A fan can drive summer heat away and help bring a cool breeze微风).Since ancient (nation) style, and China has always been regarded 63.the kingdom of fans.The fan first 64.(appear) in China about 3,000 years a
23、go, in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. However, the fan in the early period was used as the symbol of etiquette礼仪), 65.it was called the fan of honor”.After the Qin and Han dynasties, the main shapes of fans were square, round and hexagon(y 边形).The material 66.(use) to make fans was mainly silk. Becau
24、se the silk fans were often used in the royal court, people called them court fhns”. The person 67.held the silk fan always appeared gentle.During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the common fans were round fans, feather fans, and some paper fans. The folding fan 68.(gradual) became popular after the Son
25、g dynasty. In theMing and Qing dynasties, the folding fan was popular in Zhejiang, Suzhou and Sichuan. Then the 69.(popular) _(introduce) to Europe and became popular all over the world.答案：陕西省宝鸡市金台区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】46. has47. spoken 48. the49. twice 50. using51. distance52. to touch53. wh
26、ich 54. In55. cultural【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了每个国家都有自己表达情感的方式，人们使用口语 或者非口语进行交流。【46题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：也就是说，每个国家都有它自己表达情感的方法。句子描 述现在的事实，应用一般现在时，主语every country是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故 填 haso【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们既用口语交流，也用非口语交流。speak与language是逻辑动 宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语，spoken language “口语”，与上文的unspoken language相 对，故填spok
27、en。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：在哥伦比亚，人们会触摸对方的肩膀或亲吻对方的脸颊。英语中接触他人 身体的表达是：动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位，名词前用定冠词，故填the。【49题详解】考查数词。句意：在法国，人们握手并亲吻对方的脸颊两次。根据表示两次，用twice,作 状语，故填twice。【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们还会通过身体距离、动作或姿势等无声的语言来表达自己的感 受。use与people是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，故填using。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：人们还会通过身体距离、动作或姿势等无声的语言来表达自己的感受。此 处作介词through的
28、宾语，应用名词distance,表示“（时间或空间的）相距”时、是不可 数名词，故填distanceo【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，来自西班牙、意大利或南美国家的人会非常靠近别人，更有 可能触碰别人。固定短语be likely to do sth. “很可能做某事，故填to touch。【53题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些行为没有好坏之分，只是文化发展的方式。此处是定语从句，先 行词是ways,从句中作介词in的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which,故填which。【54题详解】考查介词。句意：总的来说，学习国际习俗可以有助于避免当今世界文化交叉的困难！固定 短语in genera
29、l “总之，通常；一般而言”，故填In。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：总的来说，学习国际习俗可以有助于避免当今世界文化交叉的困难！此 处修饰名词，应用形容词，作定语，故填cultural。陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】41. have climbed42. Unfortunately43. who/that44. caused 45. astonishing46. to 47. to reach48. overcame49. months 50. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的人的情况，重点介绍了盲人 Erik W
30、elhenmayer 登顶的壮举。41题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，已有成千上万的人成功登上了世界最高峰。根据前文 的时间状语“Uptonow （到目前为止）”可知，设空处应填入climb的现在完成时形式，又因 为主语是people,所以助动词用have,故填have climbedo【42题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，大约五分之一的登顶者在下山的途中没能活下来。根据后文的 did not survive （没能过下来）”可知，这是一件不幸的事。所以设空处应填入表达“不幸的是”的副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Unfortunately。43题详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意同
31、上。分析句子成分可知， 3have stood on the mountain top?是一个定语从句，关系词指代先行词those （指人）并在定语从句中作主语, 用who或that引导。故填who/that。【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：他们都有因缺氧而患上严重疾病的危险。分析句子成分可知，“ JL （cause） by lack of oxygen”作后置定语修饰illness,根据空后的“by”可知，设空处需填入cause 的过去分词形式表被动关系。故填caused。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：你会惊讶地发现ErikWelhenmayer是成功的攀岩者之一。分析句子成分 可知，i
32、t是形式宾语、真正的宾语是由that引导的宾语从句，而设空处需填入形容词作宾语 补足语，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人的，故填astonishing。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：多亏了他的团队，Erik Welhenmayer成为第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的盲人。 根据句意，EMk Welhenmayer能成为第一个登上珠峰的盲人是因为有他的团队的帮助。固定 短语thanks to意为：幸亏，多亏了。故填to。【47题详解】考查不定式。句意：多亏了他的团队，Erik Welhenmayer成为第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的盲人。被修饰词前有序数词the first修饰，应该用不定式作后置定语。故填
33、to reach。48题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他以巨大的决心克服了遇到的困难。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过 去时。故填 overcame。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：Erik花了大约两个半月的时间才登上这座不可思议的山峰的峰顶，这 是一个巨大的成功。根据空前的“two and a half (两个半)”可知，设空处需填入可数名词 复数。故填months。【50题详解】考查不定冠词。句意同上。表示“成功的事”时，success是可数名词，此处泛指一件成功 的事。major的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】36. am
34、using37. Cultural38. protects39. given 40. Villagers41. what42. which43. from44. using45. height(s)【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主题公园不仅有趣，而且有教育意义。本文以夏威夷的波利尼西亚 文化中心(PCC)为例。它不仅展示了波利尼西亚人的生活方式，而且也保存了他们的技能 和文化。【36题详解】考查词形转换。此处修饰物，故用amusing表示“令人愉快的。故填amusing。【37题详解】考查词形转换。此处用形容词修饰名词Centero Polynesian Cultural Center玻利尼西
35、亚文化中 心。故填 Cultural。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。此处和前面的shows并列，故填protectso【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。name与give是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用动词-ed形式修饰name,表 示被动。故填given。【40题详解】考查词形转换。根据后面的“from many island communities”可知，此处表示人，应填Villagerso【41题详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，表示“什么，故填what。【42题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰 先行词 boat-b
36、uilding,故填 whicho【43题详解】考查介词。fromto的意思是“从到。故填from。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。主语They与use为逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用动词ing形式作方式状 语。故填using。【45题详解】考查词形转换。结合空前的冠词可知，此处用名词形式。又因height作“高度”讲时，既是 可数名词，又是不可数名词，故填height(s)。陕西省西安市临潼区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题【答案】41. becoming42. to draw43. consisting44. is 45. most impressive46. who#tha
37、t47. a 48.it49. was covered50. gently【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一条搁浅的鲸重回大海的经过。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，一头19米长的抹香鲸在退潮时搁浅在象山县的岸边。介词 after后面用动名词becoming,故填becomingo【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：搁浅的鲸鱼首先被渔民发现，他们打电话给当地政府，请他们注意 这种大型哺乳动物的困境。此处表示“打电话是为了请当地政府注意种大型哺乳动物的困 境”，应用动词不定式，表示目的，故填to draw。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由宁波玉仁水生野生动物救援中心
38、、公安部门和渔业执法部门的工 作人员组成了 200人的救援队。句中由谓语was assembled,空处应用非谓语动词做状语， 动词consist（由组成）和其逻辑主语rescue team二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语,故填consistingo【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“拯救搁浅的鲸鱼无疑是我职业生涯中最令人印象深刻的经 历，”宁波裕仁救助中心的工作人员王亮亮说。句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时， 主语是Rescuing a stranded whale,为单数，应用is,故填is。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：“拯救搁浅的鲸鱼无疑是我职业生涯中最令人印
39、象深刻的经历，” 宁波裕仁救助中心的工作人员王亮亮说。此处应用形容词做定语修饰名词短语experience of my career,且表示“最令人印象深刻的”应用形容词最高级，故填most impressive。46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：王说，“我们把它的照片发给了水生动物专家，他们后来确认它是一 只雄性抹香鲸，这是一种在象山这样的浅海区域很少见的鲸。” later identified it as a male sperm whalev是限制性定语从句，先行词是experts,指人，在定语从句中做主语， 应用who或that来引导，故填who/thato【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：王说，“我们把它的照片发给了水生动物专家，他们后来确认它是一只雄 性抹香鲸，这是一种在象山这样的浅海区域很少见的鲸。”此处是泛指，指“一种很少见的 鲸”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且species发音是以辅音音素开头的，应用a,故填a。48题详解】考查代词。句意：为了方便营救鲸鱼，小组人员需要让鲸鱼在涨潮前是活着的，要确保它被 水覆盖，确保它的喷水孔没有受阻。此处指“让鲸鱼在涨潮前是活着的”，应用代词it代 指上文提到的这条鲸鱼，在句中作宾语，故填it。