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1、河南省部分地区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版汇编语法填空河南省林州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, there was an old man 4(live) in a village. Most people in thevillage disliked him since he was young. He always42 (keep) complaining and was in abad mood
2、. He would 43 (rude) turn people away when they tried to cheer him up.The 44 (long) he lived, the more bad-tempered he became. People were unwilling to stay with him because of his bad mood, 45 had a strong influence on others. Around him, feeling happy was even thought unusual and impolite. By this
3、 way, he made the others feel unhappy 46 well.On the day of his 47 (eighty) birthday, an unbelievable thing happened. Some villagers found he had complained about nothing and that he was happy. 48 whole village went to see him and asked what had happened. He answered it was no use that he had been l
4、ooking for 49 (happy) and then he was happy.It is important to realize that 50 (you) mood can affect the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up Just try to accept their help.河南省濮阳市2021-2022学年高一下学期学业质量监测英语试题 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个
5、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays we are living in the web and information times. There 4 (be) a kind of language called Web language. Some people even speak Chinese 42 (mix) with English words. This is such 43 strange phenomenon as is well worth thinking about.Some people think 44 makes no difference in he
6、lping people learn English. Besides, it has a bad influence 45 our language. However, other people, especially the youth, are【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：1981年，鱼群数量继续减少，但是当时人们还没有意识到情况有多 糟糕。空处引导宾语从句，修饰terrible ,作程度状语，故填how。45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员称，到1993年，这种鱼在功能上已经灭绝，这意味着没 有足够的鱼能够进行合理繁殖。分析句子结构可知，动词mean和从句谓语had beco
7、me之间 没有连词，所以要用非谓语形式。此处表示一种必然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填 meaning o【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：东亚绿色和平组织的海洋专家潘文婿告诉美联社，中华白婚灭绝是大 自然的“一大损失”，长江正在遭受重大环境破坏。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填引导词, 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Pan Wenjing,指人，is an ocean expert是从句的系表结构, 则设空处需填who,充当从句主语。故填who。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：东亚绿色和平组织的海洋专家潘文婿告诉美联社，中华白蝇灭绝是大自然 的“一大损失”，长江正在遭受重大环境破坏。表示具体的
8、损失时，loss是可数名词，此处 表泛指，且huge以辅音音素开头，所以设空处需填不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：潘说：“过去几十年的人类活动，使得长江的生态系统面临崩溃。”修饰 名词短语breaking point用形容词性物主代词,故填its。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：中华白鲍灭绝警醒人类要保护其他淡水动物。结合句意，serve后面加介 词as,再加名词作宾语，可表示“产生的效果、起的作用”。故填as。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有责任平衡人类的需求与河流生物和海洋生物的需求。responsibility后常接不定式作后置定语。故填to balanc
9、e。河南省焦作市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】41. for 42. a 43. hotter44. places 45. who46. completely47. leaving48. caused 49. to say50. or【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。上周五，Vostok气象站创造了一项新纪录，这一次是有史以来 最热的3月份温度：-18。41题详解】考查介词。句意：它因拥有地球上有记录以来最冷的温度而闻名：-89.2C。根据having the coldest temperature ever recorded on Earth”可知，此处是指因拥有地
10、球上有记录以来最冷的 温度而闻名，be famous for意为“因而著名”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词for。 故填foro【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：但上周五，东方站创造了一项新纪录，这一次是有史以来最热的3月份温 度：-18。此处new record为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，且new的发音 为辅音音素开头，故填a。43题详解】考查比较级。句意：南极洲的其他地区更热。在even后应用比较级。故填hotter。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：南极洲的一些地方预计将比正常温度高出50。根据were可知， 主语为复数。故填places。45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一位在南
11、极研究天气的科学家说，这些气温完全改变了我们对南极气 候系统的预期。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为scientist,所以应用关系代词 whoo 故填 whoo【46题详解】考查副词。句意：一位在南极研究天气的科学家说，这些气温完全改变了我们对南极气候系 统的预期。修饰动词changed应用副词completely表示完全地，作状语。故填completelyo 【47题详解】考查动名词。句意：但一旦到达南极洲，它就被一种叫做“压力穹顶”的高压系统阻止了。stopfrom doing意为“阻止做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用动名词作宾语。故填leaving。 【48题详解】考查一般过去时。
12、句意：去年夏天，一个类似的圆顶压在北美西北部引发了一场极端热浪。根据last summer”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填caused。【49题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：现在说气候变化是否导致了这一事件还为时过早。“itbe+adj+to do”意为“做某事是的，为固定句式，此处用it作形式主语，to do不定式为真正的 主语。故填to say。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：但科学家们表示，他们正在仔细观察，以确定这是一次性事件还是一种新 模式的一部分。“whetheror”意为是还是”，为固定句式。故填。其fond of this new language. They think it o
13、f special help in expressing 46 (them). Whafs more, it may make the language more meaningful.In my opinion, its no good 47 (apply) this kind of language. It may be popular, but you may also get others 48 (confuse). It is a kind of language 49 will ruin our Chinese language. All of us should try to a
14、void using web language in 50 (communicate).河南省信阳市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas Tiangong space station has just welcomed the 4 (arrive) of the three Shenzhou-14 astronauts, Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. About six hours after 42 (
15、leave) Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert, in Northwest China, 43 the early morning of June 5, 2022, they reached Tianhe the core module (核心舱)of Tiangong44 is being built at present.The three astronauts are expected to spend about six 45 (month) staying in the 16.6-meter- long module
16、 Tianhe. They will conduct a variety of scientific experiments and46 (education) activities perform several spacewalks and put some new equipment inside and outside Tianhe.Making sure the drinking water, oxygen production, sleeping conditions, and other systems are working well, the astronauts will
17、watch and organize the coming of Tiangong9s other two modules, 47 (name) Wentian and Mengtian. They will complete the T-shaped Tiangong space station in July and October this year. Shenzhou 15 is expected 48 (send) up around the end of the year.Speaking of the future plan for Chinas space station, H
18、uang Weifen, designer for the China Manned Space Programs astronaut training system, said that China has been cooperating with other nations. Since 2012, China has been cooperating with the European Astronaut Center. Many other countries, for example Pakistan, 49 (express) desire to join flight miss
19、ions (太空 匕 彳亍)on the China Space Station so far.50 is believed that there will certainly be a timefor international taikonauts to fly to Tiangong soon.河南省新乡市2021.2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A research paper reported that the Chinese paddlefish (白鱼寻)has
20、been declared extinct.The species, reaching up to seven meters in 61 (long), became a popular target fbr fishermen. In the 1970s, 25 tons of paddlefish 62 (harvest) per year on average. But the construction of the Gezhouba Dam changed the habitat of paddlefish 63 (absolute). Populations of the fish
21、continued to decrease in 1981, but nobody had yet figured out 64 terrible the situation was. The researchers said the fish had become functionally extinct by 1993, 65 (mean) there were not enough fish to meaningfully reproduce.Pan Wenjing, 66 is an ocean expert with Greenpeace East Asia, told The As
22、sociated Press the extinction of the Chinese paddlefish is 67 huge loss“ fbr nature and the YangtzeRiver is experiencing major environmental damage.“The ecosystem of the Yangtze River is close to 68 (it) breaking point due to human activities in past decades/9 Pan said. The paddlefish extinction sho
23、uld serve 69 a wake-up call to protect other freshwater species. We have the responsibility 70 (balance) the needs of humans with the needs of life in rivers and seas. Humans should not live alone on this planet.”河南省焦作市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答
24、案填写在答 题卡上。The High Temperatures in Antarctica (南极洲)Vostok station is a Russian weather station in Antarctica. Its famous 4 having the coldest temperature ever recorded on Earth: -89.2. But last Friday, Vostok set 42 new record, this time for its warmest March temperature ever: -18 . That may not sou
25、nd very warm, but its 15 warmer than average. Other areas in Antarctica were even 43 (hot). A nearby weather station was 37 higher than average. Some 44 (place) in Antarctica were expected to be as much as 50 warmer than normal.A scientist, 45 studies weather in Antarctica, said the temperatures had
26、 46 (complete) changed our expectations about the Antarctic climate system. At this time of year, Antarctica is losing 25 minutes of daylight every day, and should be getting colder instead of warmer.An atmospheric river“ of warm, wet air hit Antarctica last Tuesday. This kind of weather pattern isn
27、t that unusual. But once it got to Antarctica, it was stopped from 47 (leave) by a hight pressure system, called a pressure dome (穹顶)A similar pressure dome 48 (cause) an extreme heat wave in North Americas northwest last summer.Scientists say that the melting (融化)from this one event isnt likely to
28、cause big changes. And its too early 49 (say) if climate change led to this event. But scientists say they are watching carefully to see whether this is a one-time event 50 part of a new pattern.答案：河南省林州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】41. living42. kept 43. rudely44. longer 45, which46. as 47. eightiet
29、h48. The 49. happiness50. your【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个老人总是不停地抱怨，通过调整心态，感受到了 快乐，告诉我们每个人都会遇到困难，我们要学会让自己高兴起来。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从前，有一位老人住在一个村子里。分析句子可知，句中有系动词 was且句中无连词，故应用live的非谓语动词形式，句中“oldman”与live之间为逻辑上的 主动关系，故应用live的现在分词living,在句中作后置定语修饰“old man”。故填living。 【42题详解】考查时态。句意：他总是不停地抱怨，心情不好。根据句意和句中“was”可知，句
30、子陈述 的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，keep doing sth.”意为“一直做 某事”，为动词短语，keep的过去式为kept。故填kept。43题详解】考查副词。句意：当人们试图使他高兴时，他会粗鲁地把他们拒之门外。句中turn sb. away 意为“拒绝某人，拒某人于门外”，为动词短语，前面应用副词修饰，rude意为“粗鲁的”， 形容词词性，对应的副词为rudely,意为“粗鲁地”。故填rudely。【44题详解】考查固定用法。句意：他活得越久，脾气就越坏。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“the+ 比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越，越”，句中表示“活得越久，脾气
31、越坏。故 填 longero【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们不愿意和他待在一起，因为他的坏情绪，对别人影响很大。根据 句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“bad mood，指物，在从句中 作主语，故应用关系代词which引导从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：通过这种方式，他也让其他人感到不高兴。根据句意可知，句中涉及 固定短语“as well”，意为“也”，常位于句末，句中表示他“也”让其他人感到不高兴。 故填aso【47题详解】考查数词。句意：在他八十岁生日那天，发生了一件不可思议的事。根据句意可知，八十岁 生日
32、指的是老人过的第八十个生日，故空格处应用序数词，eighty意为“八十”，为基数词, 对应的序数词为eightieth,意为第八十。故填eightieth。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：全村人都去看他，问他发生了什么事。根据句意可知，句中“village”指 的是上文提到的老人住的村庄，故前面应用定冠词the修饰，表示特指，句首单词首字母大 写。故填The。49题详解】考查名词。句意：他回答说，他一直寻找幸福是没有用的，然后他就高兴了。句中looking for”意为“寻找”，为动词短语，后面应接名词，happy意为“高兴的”，形容词词性，对 应的名词为happiness,意为“幸福”，为不可
33、数名词。故填happiness。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：重要的是要意识到你的情绪会影响周围人的情绪。句中“mood”意为“情 绪”，名词词性，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，you意为“你，你们”，为人称代词主 格，对应的形容词性物主代词为your,意为“你的，你们的。故填your。河南省濮阳市2021-2022学年高一下学期学业质量监测英语试题【答案】4Lis 42. mixed 43. a 44. it 45. on46. themselves47. applying48. confused49. that 50. communication#communicating【解析】【导语】
34、这是一篇议论文。文章主要对网络语言利弊进行了讨论。41题详解】考查时态。句意：有一种语言叫做网络语言。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，时态为一 般现在时，且主语a kind of language为第三人称单数。故填is。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人甚至说汉语时把英语单词混在一起。分析句子可知，此空应 填非谓语动词，Chinese和mix为被动关系，所以应填过去分词作后置定语。故填mixed。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是一个非常值得思考的奇怪现象。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一个奇怪 的现象，strange以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：有些
35、人认为这对帮助人们学习英语没有什么影响。用it指代上文的Web languageo 故填 it。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：此外，它对我们的语言也有不良影响。have a bad influence on表“对有坏的影响”，为固定搭配。故填on。【46题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们认为这对表达自己有特别的帮助。分析句子可知，主语和宾语都是“他 们”，宾语用反身代词，这里应表示“表达他们自己”，所以应用反身代词themselves。故 填 themselves o47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，使用这种语言是没有好处的。fsn。good doing表”这 样做没有好处”，apply
36、用动名词形式。故填applying。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：它可能很受欢迎，但你也可能让其他人感到困惑。分析句子可知，get +sb.+adj.表“使某人怎么样或处于状态，而这里形容词修饰人，应用修饰人的ed形 容词 confusedo 故填 confusedo【49题详解】考查强调句。句意：这是一种会毁掉我们中文的语言。分析句子可知，这里考查it isthat 的强调句，这里对主语a kind of language强调。故填that。【50题详解】考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：我们所有人都应该避免在交流中使用网络语言。分析句子可 知，介词in后面应加名词或动名词作宾语，且commun
37、ication表“交流”，为不可数名词， 或用动名词 communicating 作宾语。故填 communication/communicatingo河南省信阳市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题【答案】41. arrival42. leaving43. on 44. which#that45. months 46. educational47. named 48. to send49. have expressed50. It【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了天宫三号空间站迎来了三位神州14宇航员的到来，并 介绍了他们即将在天和核心舱执行的任务。41题详解】考查
38、名词。句意：中国天宫三号空间站刚刚迎来了三位神州14宇航员的到来，陈冬，刘洋 和蔡旭哲。定冠词the修饰名词，因此需转化为名词arrivaLthe arrival of表示 的到来”。 故填 arrival o【42题详解】考查动词。句意：在离开位于中国西北部戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心6个小时后，在2022 年6月5日清晨，他们抵达了目前正在修建的天宫天和核心舱。After是介词，动词leave 放在介词后，需转化为动名词形式。故填leaving。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：在2022年6月5日清晨，他们抵达了目前正在修建的天宫天和核心舱。具体说明某一天的上午或下午用。n,本题已经具体说明是
39、6月5日的清晨。故填on。【44题详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：在2022年6月5日清晨，他们抵达了目前正在修建的天宫天 和核心舱。Tianhe the core module （核心舱）of Tiangong做先行词指物，在定语从句中充当主 语，限制性定语从句中指物充当主语的关系代词可用that或which。故填that/which 0【45题详解】考查名词。句意：这三位宇航员预计在米长的天和核心舱中待6个月的时间。month是可数 名词，6个月所以要用名词的复数形式。故填months。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们会开展各种各样的科学实验和有教育意义的活动。activities是名
40、词, 形容词修饰名词，因此education需转化为形容词形式。故填educationalo47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：宇航员将会观看和组织另外两个被称作“问天”和“梦天”核心舱 的到来。”前后没有连接词，name在此处做非谓语动词，name与Wentian and Mengtian 逻辑上构成被动关系，表示“被叫作，被称作。name此处应转化为过去分词表被动做 modules的后置定语。故填named o48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：神州15预计在年底发射升空。be expected to do sth.是固定短语，表 示“预计，有望做某事”。故填t。send。【49题详解】考查现在
41、完成时态。句意：到目前为止很多其他国家，如巴基斯坦，已经表达了加入中国太 空站太空飞行的意愿。so far表示“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的时间状语。Many other countries做主语，是复数形式，所以express应用have done结构。故填have expressedo 【50题详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们相信国际宇航员一定会飞向天宫，这一时刻很快就会来临。此处 it 做形式主语，there will certainly be a time fbr international taikonauts to fly to Tiangong soon 这一从句后置做真正的主语，
42、因此是主语从句。这一事件和believe逻辑上被动关系，因此 用被动语态。It is believed that表示“人们相信”。故填It。河南省新乡市2021.2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】41. length42. were harvested43. absolutely44. how45. meaning46. who47. a48. its 49. as50. to balance【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中华白鲍的捕捞史及灭绝情况，并引用专家的话来呼吁大 家保护河流生物和海洋生物，平衡人类与这些物种的需求。41题详解】考查名词。句意：中华白鲍长达七米，是渔
43、民们热门的捕捞对象。in length是固定短语，意 为“长度上”。故填length。【42题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：20世纪70年代，平均每年捕捞25吨白鳍。由时间状语In the 1970s可知，事情发生在过去，所以该句时态应为一般过去时。该句主语是25 tons of paddlefish,是复数形式，所以设空处的谓语动词也用复数形式，且paddlefish与动词harvest 之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填were harvested。43题详解】考查副词。句意：但修建葛洲坝彻底改变了中华白鲍的栖息地。分析句子结构可知，设空处 需填副词absolutely作状语，修饰谓语changedo故填absolutelyo