湖南省部分地区高一下学期期末考试英语汇编七选五.docx

上传人:太** 文档编号:97872286 上传时间:2024-07-08 格式:DOCX 页数:11 大小:27.01KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
湖南省部分地区高一下学期期末考试英语汇编七选五.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共11页
湖南省部分地区高一下学期期末考试英语汇编七选五.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共11页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《湖南省部分地区高一下学期期末考试英语汇编七选五.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《湖南省部分地区高一下学期期末考试英语汇编七选五.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、湖南省部分地区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版汇编七选五湖南省岳阳市华容县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节(每小题分,满分分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 6 Some

2、 of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work?The reason why any of us take any risks al all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 17 As the quality of risk-t

3、aking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why arent we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the

4、-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 8No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 9 To help you

5、 do that, your brain increases your hunger fbr new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.20 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to

6、fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, well continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A. It all depends on your character.【17题详解】根据下文“It impacts how much you can push yourself.(它会影响你对自己的鞭策程度)”可 知,脱水会影响你对自己的要求,由此可推知,空处是在说明脱水会引起的身体不适

7、,从而 导致锻炼得不好。故E选项“脱水会降低血压,使心脏工作更加困难”符合上下文语境, 故选E项。【18题详解】由本段的 u Driving while youre dehydrated may be just as dangerous as getting behind the wheel drunk, in terms of how many mistakes you could make on the road.(就你在路上会孑口的错 误而言,在脱水的情况下开车可能和酒后驾车一样危险)”可知,本段是讲述脱水对驾驶的 影响,故A项“你开车就像喝醉了一样”符合上下文语境,故选A项。【19题详

8、解】上文 u British researchers had participants take 2-hour drives using a simulator (模拟器).When they drank enough water, there were 47 driving errors.(英国研究人员让参与者使用模拟器进行 2小时的驾驶。当他们喝足够多的水时,发生了 47次驾驶失误)”提到英国研究者进行了一 个2个小时的模拟驾驶,且描述了不脱水时出现的驾驶错误,空处应是承接上文,说明脱水 时出现的驾驶错误,与上文形成对比。故G项“但当他们缺水时,驾驶失误增加了一倍多, 达到101次”符合上

9、下文语境,故选G项。【20题详解】根据上文 “The exact treatment fbr dehydration symptoms depends on age and how severely dehydrated someone is.(脱水症状的确切治疗方法取决于年龄和脱水的严重程度)”可知,脱 水症状的治疗方法根据实际情况而定,空处应是承接上文,说明对于不同程度的脱水症状, 人们采取的应对方法。故D项“在极端情况下,人们可能会去医院接受治疗”符合上下文 语境,故选D项。湖南省衡阳市衡南县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(A卷)【答案】16.C17. E 18. D

10、19. A 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何管理一段友谊,使友谊更加长久。【16题详解】根据空后的逗号可知,空处为从句。空后内容we talked to researchers, authors, and therapists(治疗师)to learn how to manage the common relationship we all face.(我们采访了研究 人员、作者和治疗师,学习如何管理我们都面临的共同关系。)”讲述的是采访了一些专业 人士来学习管理友谊。选项 C Since there9s no rule book on what to do wh

11、en things get tense or go south (因为当事情变得紧张或恶化时,并没有规定要怎么做)”形式上为原因状语从句, 意义上解释了为什么要采访那些人的原因。故选C。【17题详解】根据空后“And a major way this happens is through broken promises.(发生这种情况的一个主 要方式就是违背诺言。)”可知,空处需要提到“this”所指代的内容,且应该是违背诺言带 来的后果。选项 E “In fact, its common to experience some serious hurt from your friends(事实

12、 上,受到朋友的严重伤害是很正常的)”中提到的“experience some serious hurt from your friends”正是下文的this。故选E。【18题详解】根据空后的逗号可知,空处为从句。根据空后的“the first thing to do is remember that no one is perfect, says Jan Yager, PhD, friendship coach.(要记住没有人是完美的,友谊教练 Jan Yager 博士说。)”可知,空处提到的应该是不好的事情发生的时候,我们应该记住人无完人。选 项D “But while it may b

13、e painful(虽然它可能是痛苦的)”形式上为让步状语从句,内容上也 与下文一致。故选D。【19题详解】空处为段首句,为本段中心句。下文“Sometimes jealousy(妒忌)shows our deepest desires/5 says Dr. Yager. Healthy envy(嫉妒)can motivate you to become better and be inspired by your friends success, she says.( Yager博士说:“有时候嫉妒显示了我们内心深处的欲望。”她 说:“健康的嫉妒可以激励你变得更好,并从你朋友的成功中受到鼓

14、舞。”)”可知,本段讲 述的是嫉妒在一段关系中的必要性。选项A Experiencing envy(经历嫉妒)”与下文内容一 致。故选A。【20题详解】根据空前 u Then find someone else to talk to-maybe a family member, or a close friend (not one who went on the trip)-to explain how you feel.(然后找其他人倾诉可能是家人,或者是亲密的朋友(不是去旅行的人)一一解释你的感受。)”讲述的是当发现朋友们去度假而没有带 上你时,要找人倾述内心的感受。选项 G Maybe

15、through that conversation, you can brainstormhow you will respond(也许通过这次谈话,你可以想出一下如何应对)中的“that conversation指的正是上文的“talk,内容上是上文的延续,解释了找人倾述的好处。故 选G。B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D. Thus, these well-equipped people surv

16、ived because they were the fittest.E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.湖南省

17、邵阳市隆回县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳答案,并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.Our questions were about exercise,use of the Internet and watching TV. 16We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day

18、.Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week.Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week.17We all know that many students often go online,but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.

19、Most students use it fbr fun and not fbr homework.电Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week.And eighty-five percent watch TV every day!Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.It is good

20、to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, 19 It is healthy fbr the mind and the body.Exercise such as playing sports is firn,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.And remember,Old habits die hard.20A. So start exercising before its too late!B. And twen

21、ty percent do not exercise at all.C. but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.D. Here are the results.E. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.湖南省长沙市长沙县2021.2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题分,共分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Looking back

22、at my younger years, I am sometimes amazed at how life has turned out.6 The only thing that stays the same is who I am, my values and my interests. If I could go back in time and hang out with my younger self fbr a day, heres what I would tell her.17Without mistakes and failure, you would never have

23、 learned. Without pain, you would never have grown. Once you understand this, you will know that everything comes in to serve a purpose. So dont think that life is unfair, because everything happens fbr a reason.Focus on one thing at a timeIt is not surprising that many of us are doing too many thin

24、gs at once. We need to make ends meet.But if you are working three jobs at a time,it is not likely that you will succeed in any of them. You have to keep your eyes on the big picture. You have to ask yourself what exactly you want to achieve for the next 10 years. Focus on one thing at a time.Its ok

25、ay to be unsure about your purpose in life.You might be graduating or have hit a turning point with your career.You might feel a bit lost and unsure of where to go. Its okay. Go out there and try as many different things as you can. Dont ever feel like youre wasting your time. Enjoy the journey.And

26、looking back,you will be able to connect the dots. It will all make sense.Dont try too hard with people.20 Just be yourself and be as open as you can. It might take a while until you find new best friends and a mate for lite, but when you do, you will know it. Its not hard work. So Just do your thin

27、gs and be yourself.A. Everything happens fbr a reason.B. Achieve your goals one by one.C. Only time will tell what life will teach us.D. Every little path will lead you somewhere.E. Nothing is exactly what I had originally planned for.F. Dont worry if you feel like its hard to make new friends.G. Yo

28、u can plan in advance because it can give you a clearer direction.湖南省岳阳市平江县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Symptoms of Dehydration (脱水)Youre bad-tempered.Researchers tested the mood and concentration of 25 women who drank healthy amounts of water o

29、ne day, and then less the next two days. When slightly dehydrated, the women reported tiredness, bad temper, headaches and difficulty in focusing. In a separate test, men with mild dehydration also had trouble with mental tasks. 6 Scientists are still trying to figure out why.You have a bad workout.

30、7 It impacts how much you can push yourself. Even a 2 to 3 percent fluid loss affects your ability to get a good workout and more than 5 percent dehydration decreases exercise capacity by about 30 percent.18Driving while youre dehydrated may be just as dangerous as getting behind the wheel drunk, in

31、 terms of how many mistakes you could make on the road. British researchers had participants take 2-hour drives using a simulator (模才以器).When they drank enough water, there were 47 driving errors. 9You feel dizzy when you stand up too fast.Dehydration can make you feel dizzy or faint, or bring on th

32、at rush of light-headedness after you quickly get up from sitting or lying down.The exact treatment fbr dehydration symptoms depends on age and how severely dehydrated someone is. 20 Most of the time, however, people use some over-the-counter solutions fbr kids, and adults can drink more water.A. Yo

33、u drive like youre drunk.B. Sometimes dehydration can be life-threatening.C. To get rid of dehydration you have to drink much water quickly.D. In extreme cases, people might go to the hospital fbr a treatment.E. Dehydration reduces blood pressure and makes the heart work harder.F. But when it came t

34、o mood changes, women changed much more than men.G. But when they were short of water, there were more than double the driving errors to 101.湖南省衡阳市衡南县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(A卷) 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Friendships can bring joy or sorrow. 36, we talked

35、to researchers, authors, and therapists (治疗师)to learn how to manage the common relationship difficulties we all face.Broken promises (违背承诺)Friends are important fbr our physical and mental health but these relationships arent always smooth sailing. 37. And a major way this happens is through broken

36、promises. Perhaps he canceled plans at the last minute or she refused to take part in an important party. 38, the first thing to do is remember that no one is perfect, says Jan Yager, PhD, friendship coach.Sometimes jealousy(妒忌)shows our deepest desires,M says Dr. Yager. Healthy envy (嫉 妒)can motiva

37、te you to become better and be inspired by your fHends success, n she says. She points out that it could be the other way around as well: Your friends might be jealous of you.Feeling left outThere*s no worse feeling than when you check Facckok Monday morning to find out that your friends went on a w

38、eekend getaway without you. Scott Christnelly, a therapist, says, I encourage clients to express their feelings about it but also not to jump to conclusions. n Then find someone else to talk tomaybe a family member, or a close friend (not one who went on thetrip)一to explain how you feel. 40A. Experi

39、encing envyB. Friend breakups can be just as painful as a romantic brokeC. Since there*s no rule book on what to do when things get tense or go southD. But while it may be painfulE In fact, its common to experience some serious hurt from your friendsF. Stopping to feel jealous of themG. Maybe throug

40、h that conversation, you can brainstorm how you will respond答案:湖南省岳阳市华容县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16.F17. C 18.A19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们喜欢冒险的来源和科学依据,人们都喜欢冒险, 因为风险也意味着回报,生活中人们喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事,这和人的大脑有关.【16题详解】根据前文 because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking.当

41、我们衡 量风险和回报时,风险值得去冒。根据后文Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.有些人喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事。也就是说衡量风险的标准每个 人都可能不一样.故F选项“然而,我们并不是都使用相同的参考标准来衡量风险和回报” 与上文为转折关系,且承接下文。故选F。【17题详解】根据前文 Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring.喜欢冒险的人表现更优秀, 这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去。故C选项“这意味着他

42、们有更大的机会生存下去” 承接上文。故选C。【18题详解】根据前文So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it.也许你喜欢赛车,也许你不喜 欢,这要依据你的性格。故A选项这要依据你的性格”承接上文。故选A。【19题详解】根据前文 scientists say that your Willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.科 学家们指出冒险的意愿在年轻时会不断强烈。根据下文To help you do that, your brain increases yo

43、ur hunger for new experiences.为了帮你实现那些,大脑会不断增加你对新的经历 的渴望。而这些是在你离开家庭,走进一个更大的世界的时候。故E选项“这些是在你离 开家庭,走进一个更大的世界的时候”承接上下文。故选E。【20题详解】根据下文 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.不同的人的大脑在处理快乐和恐

44、惧 时表现也会不一样。故前面应该是说大脑的不同反应。故G选项“新的大脑研究表明,当我 们面对紧张的情况时,我们的大脑会以不同的方式工作”承接下文。故选G。湖南省邵阳市隆回县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16.D17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上个月,问了学生们关于业余活动、锻炼、使用 互联网及看电视的情况,详细的介绍了调查的结果。【16题详解】根据前文 “Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.Our question

45、s were about exercise,use of the Internet and watching TV. (上个月我们询问 了 学生们的业余活动。 我们的问题是关于锻炼、上网和看电视的。)所以接下来的内容应该阐述的是此调查情况的 结果。选项D “这是(调查的)结果。”承接上文,符合题意,故选D。【17题详解】根据前文 “ We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week.Twenty pe

46、rcent exercise only one to three times a week.(我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。百分之四十五的人每周锻炼四到六次。百分 之二十的人一周只锻炼一到三次。)可知,此处阐述的是锻炼情况所占的百分比,因而空处 应该讲述其余的25%的人情况。选项B “百分之二十的人根本不运动。”符合题意,故选B。【18题详解】根据后句“Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. (只有 2% 的 学生每周看一到三次电视。)讲述了学生看电视的情况。所以作为前句,应该陈述关于看电 视

47、的问题。选项E “我们关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。,符合题意,故选E。【19题详解】根据后句aIt is healthy for the mind and the body/?(这对身心都有好处。)可知空处应该具体 阐述什么对身心是有好处的。选项C “但我们认为最好的放松方式是运动。,逻辑上是对 下文的提示,符合题意,故选C。【20题详解】根据前文 “you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.And remember/Old habits die hard.(你可以和你的朋友和家人一起玩,记住旧

48、习难改”)可知, 此处讲述了要抓紧锻炼。所以空白处应承接前文,描述要趁早锻炼。选项A ”所以趁现在还 来得及,开始锻炼吧!”符合题意,故选A。湖南省长沙市长沙县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16.E17. A 18. B 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。回首年轻的时候,有时会惊讶于生活的变迁。一切都不 是最初计划的样子,唯一不变的是自己、自己的价值观和自己的兴趣。如果能回到过去和年 轻时的自己漫步一整天,本文就是作者对自己要说的。【16题详解】根据上文 “ Looking back at my younger years, I am sometimes amazed at how life has turned out.”(回顾我年轻的时候,我有时对生活的变化感到惊讶)和下文The only thing that stays the same is who I am, my values and my interests.(唯一不变的是我自己、我的价值观和我 的兴趣。)可推知,生活的变化让作者惊讶,这不是他所想的那样。E项“一切都不是我最 初计划的那样”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 应用文书 > 解决方案

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知淘文阁网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号© 2020-2023 www.taowenge.com 淘文阁