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1、河南省部分地区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版汇编七选五河南省林州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.Never fear or hate exam and be confident.Some students st
2、udy well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and wont be able to get marks 16 You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.Prepare a good timetablePrepare a timetable before starting the study. 17 Difficult subjects can be given mor
3、e time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.Select a proper atmosphere for studying.Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. 18 So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Ma
4、ke sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you wont be upset about all the things you have to learn.Make notes while studying.This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note
5、 should be short and clear to make the review easier. 19 Yet dont try to cover everything in it.20On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet. A. Sleep well
6、and eat well.系，故选c项。【20题详解】根据上文 u Authorities ought to manage the online games strictly.（有关部门应当严格管理网络 游戏）”可知，此处是建议有关部门严格管理网络游戏，G项“例如，他们应该确保面部识 别技术达到预期效果”举例说明严格管理的具体措施，G项中的“They”指代上文的 “Authorities”，故选 G 项。河南省焦作市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16.B17. E 18. D 19. G 20. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何创建自己的家庭传统提出了建议
7、。【16题详解】根据后文 “ You can pick out the best and leave those you are not so fond of behind。你可以挑出 最好的,把那些你不喜欢的丢掉。）”和 aThere9s no point throwing the baby out with the bath water, so think of any traditions from your past that you do want to carry on.（把孩子和洗澡水 起倒掉是没有意义的，所以想想你过去的任何你想要继承的传统）”可知，此处是讲从传统 中挑出好的继
8、承，丢掉不好的，所以选项B “取其精华，留下不要的。”切合文意。故选B。【17题详解】根据前文 u Whatever your family enjoy, you can personalize your tradition to involve the elements that the whole family enjoy.（无论你的家人喜欢什么,你都可以个性化你的传统来包 含全家人都喜欢的元素。）”可知，此处是讲自己的家庭传统可以与众不同，所以选项E “所 以看起来和其他家庭是否不同并不重要。”切合文意。故选E。【18题详解】根据前文“Search the world for ideas
9、.（在世界各地寻找灵感）”和后文No matter what the foreign traditions are, there?s no reason why you cant make them yours also.（不管夕卜国传统是什 么，没有理由不把它们也变成你的。）”可知，此处是讲可以吸收全世界不同的文化和传统, 所以选项D “世界各地有不同的文化和传统。”切合文意。故选D。【19题详解】根据前文“One way to find ideas is to ask friends what they do.（寻找灵感的一种方法是询问朋 友他们做什么）”可知，此处是讲向朋友寻求建议，所以
10、选项G “一般来说，他们可以帮助 想出当地的活动和建议。”切合文意。故选G。【20题详解】根据后文 “For it to become a tradition, it needs to be continued year after year. So, before you make the final decision, try it out for fit for a few years and think about how it will work in the future.（要使它成为一种传统，就需要年复一年地延续下去。所以，在你做出最终决定之前， 先试用几年，考虑一下它在未来会如
11、何工作。）”可知，此处是讲让家庭传统长期可行。所 以选项A “让它长期可行。”切合文意。故选A。B. So try to present answers in points.C. This should include all the subjects.D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?E. A good note shall include the most important points.F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.G. So l
12、eave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.河南省濮阳市2021-2022学年高一下学期学业质量监测英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you want to have a great best friend? Would you like to know how to start a perfect friendship? Maybe the following will give you some adv
13、ice.Be your own best friend first. Learn how to respect yourself. 16、then you cantrespect others. Understand what values are important to you and stick to them. Seek out others who honor those values because youll only end up hurting yourself and possibly others if those people dont have the same va
14、lues as you.Trust each other To be a great best friend really doesnt take much. All you have to do really ismake sure you can both trust each other. Dont try to trick or use your friend to your advantage. 17.Learn to listen. 18. but never listens. If youre a chatterbox, try to develop goodlistening
15、skills. Whenever your best friend says something, listen carefully and say something. Dont interrupt while theyre talking to you. If they ask for advice, listen carefully and give them the best advice you can.Care for your best friend. If your best friend is upset, ask them whats wrong. 19, butthey
16、should in the end. if they dont tell you, dont get angry at them. Understand that certain things are private, and trust that theyd be just as patient with you if you were in their shoes.Let your friend have other friends, too. If your best friend picks another friend over you, try to be friends with
17、 their friend too. Maybe you guys can be a group of friends! 20 But never leave the old one; your faith is what the other person expects.A. If you cant respect yourselfB. They might not tell you right awayC. Everyone is always looking for new friendsD. You need to make them know they can trust youE.
18、 You should figure out who is your faithful friendsF. Nobody likes a best friend who just talks and talksG. Best friends are the most valuable friends you have河南省信阳市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Facing our failures can be difficult, but it
19、is valuable. Failures are not the endings, but the beginnings of learning experiences that can help inspire you onto the next success. 16Admit Your MistakesThe biggest difficulty we face in getting over our failures and turning them into successes is admitting we have made a mistake. If we dont, we
20、might be caught in a cycle of shame and self-doubt. 17. Make Good Use of FearMaking a mistake, no matter how big or small it is, can be frightening. 18 But whenwe come to recognize that we cant avoid fear, we can accept our mistakes, correct them, and move forward confidently. 19Sometimes, the best
21、thing we can do when we fail is to ask someone to help us. We could be shy to reach out to others for help when we feel like we havent done our best. Telling people why you think you failed, and what you need help with is considered to be strength. Many people who have failed in their own ways will
22、be there to lend a hand to help you achieve your goals. Plan for the Next Failure20, You are certain to fail again, but you dont need to be afraid of failing. When you plan for failure, you are able to reduce the potential damage to the lowest possible level, and make it easier to move on to the nex
23、t success.A. Failure gives you a chanceB. Go to find someone for helpC. Fearful thoughts can disappoint youD. I dont see anything that I do as a failure or a successE. We eat, we breathe, and we fail, so failure is a natural part of lifeF. Read on if you are still confused how to find some form of s
24、uccess in your failuresG. However, after we admit we made a mistake, we can then make an effort to find a way out河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Online games are very popular among people. They make a large amount of money and have a large
25、user base, including lots of teenagers. But now, new rules on online games have been introduced. 36Adult players need to spend most of their time paying attention to work and family, and cannot play games as often as they want. 37 Children without a clear purpose in life, where there is less family
26、education and school management, might easily become addicted to all kinds of online games.38 The teenagers seriously addicted to games can become anxious and angry easily. There is no doubt that online games have harmful effects on young people. It is not acceptable for a large number of teenagers
27、to become addicted to these games.As academic （学业的）success is important for students, Chinese parents are more worried that their children will lack interest in study if they become addicted to online games. 39To carry out the new rules to the best effect, more specific issues need to be solved. Aut
28、horities ought to manage the online games strictly. 40 Also a rule should be set that online game providers can only offer one-hour services to teenage players on weekends. While there are always problems with new rules, authorities should act quickly to close them.A. Here are some tips for teenager
29、 players.B. The online world is attractive to teenagers.C. Besides, most parents dont know how to deal with the situation.D. They are aimed at fighting against addiction among teenage players.E. However, teenage players have more spare time and less self一control.F. The biggest effect of an addiction
30、 to online games is on teenagers9 mental health.G. For example, they should ensure facial recognition technologies have the wanted effect.河南省焦作市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Create Your Own Family TraditionsSometimes we follo
31、w certain family traditions because we simply have nothing else to put in its place. However, when there are changes in the family, it forces us to examine our old traditions. So how do you find new traditions to introduce?16 There 9s no point throwing the baby out with the bath water, so think of a
32、ny traditions from your past that you do want to carry on. You can pick out the best and leave those you are not so fond of behind.Tailor （制定）around your familys likes and interests. It is a sure-fire way to ensure everyone is going to enjoy themselves and maybe even continue the tradition. Whatever
33、 your family enjoy, you can personalize your tradition to involve the elements that the whole family enjoy. 17Search the world for ideas. 18 It doesnt mean you cant adopt a foreign idea just because it isnt your culture. No matter what the foreign traditions are, theres no reason why you cant make t
34、hem yours also.Do what your friends do. One way to find ideas is to ask friends what they do. 19And the conversation with them could even bring an invitation to join them in their traditions.20 Finding the right traditions that work for your family can take some time to figureout. For it to become a
35、 tradition, it needs to be continued year after year. So, before you make the final decision, try it out for fit for a few years and think about how it will work in the future.A. Keep it achievable for the long term.B. Take the best of the old, and leave the rest.C. Take inspiration from your family
36、 members.D. There are different cultures and traditions around the world.E. So it doesnt matter if it looks different to other families.F. However, family traditions mean something special to your family.G. Generally, they could help come up with local activities and suggestions.答案：河南省林州市2021-2022学年
37、高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16.G17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，如何为考试做准备？不劳无获，成功没有捷径，只有努力。同时 作者给出了几条可行的建议。【16题详解】上文提示“一些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们会感到沮丧， 无法获得分数。“承接上文，G项 So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.（所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。）切题。该项中的so与上文构 成因果关系，故选G。【17题详解】上文提示“在
38、开始学习前准备一个时间表。承接上文，C项This should include all the subjects.（这应该包括所有的科目。）切题。该项中的This指上文“时间表”，故选C。【18题详解】上文提示“学习氛围起着非常重要的作用。”再根据下文提示“所以选择一个你觉得舒服的地 方。“承接上下文，D 项 Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?（当周围 的人都在看电视的时候，还有人能好好学习吗？）故选D。【19题详解】上文提示“为了使审查更容易，说明应简明扼要。”下文提示“但不要试图涵盖所有内容。” 承接上下文，
39、E 项 A good note shall include the most important points.（一个好的注释应该包 括最重要的要点。）切题。故选E。【20题详解】本空是一个小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，只有A项符合题意。根据下文提示“考试前 一晚你必须睡个好觉，至少6小时，不超过8小时。”可知，A Sleep well and eat well.（睡 得好，吃得好。）切题。故选A。【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意 and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whatsmore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它
40、们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。 像but （但是）、however （然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点， 做起题来就会得心应手。本题第1小题，G项So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.（所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。）切题。该项 中的so与上文构成因果关系，故选G。河南省濮阳市2021-2022学年高一下学期学业质量监测英语试题【答案】16.A17. D 18.F19. B 20. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为一个人的好朋
41、友给出了一些方法和建议。【16题详解】下文“then you cant respect others.（那你就不能尊重别人）”提到了尊重的话题，A选项中 respect是关键词，和下文的respect呼应，所以A选项“如果你不能尊重自己”符合语境。 故选A项。【17题详解】上文“Trust each other.（彼此信任）”是本段的主题句。D选项中trust是关键词，与本段主题 句呼应，所以D选项“你得让他们知道他们可以信任你”符合语境。故选D项。【18题详解】上文“Learn to listen（学会倾听户是本段的主题句，说明本段主要讲的主要是倾听的话题，下 文“but never lis
42、tens（但从未听）”中提到了 but表转折，F选项中talks是关键词,与下文的 listens呼应，构成转折关系，所以F选项“没有人喜欢只会说个不停的好朋友”符合语境。 故选F项。19题详解】下文中“but they should in the end.（但他们最终应该这样做。）”有but引起的转折，所以此处 上下文为转折关系，B选项“他们可能不会马上告诉你”与下文构成转折关系。故选B项。 【20题详解】下文“Butneverleavetheoldone（但是永远不要离开旧的朋友）”提到了旧朋友、老朋友，C 选项中new是关键词，与下文的。Id对应，所以C选项“每个人都在寻找新朋友”符合语
43、 境。故选C项。河南省信阳市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题【答案】16.F17. G 18. C 19. B 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了失败后能够帮助获得下一次成功的方法。【16题详解】上文 u Failures are not the endings, but the beginnings of learning experiences that can help inspire you onto the next success.（失败不是结束，而是学习经验的开始，可以帮助你获得下一次成 功）”说明失败可以帮助获得下一次成功，F项“如果你
44、仍然困惑于如何在失败中找到某种 形式的成功，请继续阅读”承接上文，引出下文内容，符合题意。故选F。【17题详解】标题句“Admit Your Mistakes （承认你的错误）”说明本段介绍的方法是承认错误，上文“If we dont, we might be caught in a cycle of shame and self-doubt.（如果我们不承认错误，我们可 能会陷入羞愧和自我怀疑的循环）”说明不承认错误的结果，G项“然而，在我们承认自己 犯了错误之后，我们可以努力找到出路”与上文形成转折关系，说明承认错误的作用，符合 题意。故选G。【18题详解】上文 “Making a mis
45、take, no matter how big or small it is, can be frightening.一个专昔误，无论 大小，都可能是可怕的）”说明犯错误会使人惊恐，以及下文But when we come to recognize that we cant avoid fear, we can accept our mistakes, correct them, and move forward confidently但是当我们意识到我们无法避免恐惧时，我们可以接受错误，改正错误，自信 地向前迈进） C项中Fearful是关键词，C项“恐惧的想法会让你失望”承上启下，符合题
46、意。故选C。19题详解】下文 “Sometimes, the best thing we can do when we fail is to ask someone to help us.（有时候， 当我们失败的时候，我们能做的最好的事情就是请求别人帮助我们）”说明当失败时，要请 求别人帮助，B项“去找人帮助”总括本段内容，可以作为段落标题句。故选B。【20题详解】下文 “You are certain to fail again, but you dont need to be afraid of failing.（你肯定会再次失败, 但你不必害怕失败），说明失败是很可能发生的事情，E项“我
47、们吃，我们呼吸，我们失败, 所以失败是生活中自然的一部分”说明失败是生活的一部分，引出下文，符合题意。故选E。河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16.D17. E 18.F19. C 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，很多人包括青少年喜欢打网络游戏，现在网游出台了新规定，文 章讲述了网络游戏的青少年的危害以及新规定执行需解决的细节问题。【16题详解】根据上文 “But now, new rules on online games have been introduced.（但是现在，关于网络游戏 的新规定已经出台）”可知，网络游戏出台了新规定，由此推知
48、，空处承接上文说明指定新 规的目的是什么。D项“它们旨在打击青少年游戏成瘾”进一步介绍新规定的目的，符合语 境，D项中的“They”指代上文new rules,故选D项。【17题详解】上文 u Adult players need to spend most of their time paying attention to work and family, and cannot play games as often as they want.（成年玩家需要将大部分时间花在工作和家庭上，不能 随心所欲地玩游戏）”是描述成年玩家的情况，E项“然而，青少年玩家有更多的业余时间 和更少的自制力”是说明青少年玩家的情况，与上文形成对比，故选E项。【18题详解】根据下文 “The teenagers seriously addicted to games can become anxious and angry easily.（严重 沉迷于游戏的青少年很容易变得焦虑和愤怒）”可知，此处是讲述沉迷于游戏对青少年精神 上的不良影响，F项“网络游戏成瘾对青少年的心理健康影响最大”符合