2023军队文职公开招录笔试《英语语言文学》典型题题库及答案.docx

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1、2023军队文职公开招录笔试英语语言文学 典型题题库及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the American Constitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights2 .Theodore Dreiser rs works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB.Tril

2、ogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn3 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons4 .Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?()A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature, anddevised a p

3、oetic style, free verseB.Emily Dickinsons poems are usually long, exploring the inner life of the individualC.Jack Kerouacfs On the Road is a representative work of the Beat WritersD.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual within society, and Death of a Salesman is his master

4、piece47.D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。48.D49.C50.C51.D52.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。53.D54.C55.A5 .The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.scenery B.sight C.scene D.landscape6 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been accepte

5、dB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted7 .The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fought().A.from 1327 to 14538 .from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 14538.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is9 .This kin

6、d of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn10 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number ofyoung people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative11 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot

7、be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy12.In communication , a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendlyand( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an13.() was honored asuthe Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.

8、Bede14 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7315 .Theufirst Americansaref)A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos16 .Henry Fieldings ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.A.Joseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC

9、.The History of Tom Jones, a FoundlingD.Amelia17 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth18 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English19 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.gro

10、uping D.substitutability20 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered; fallingB.covered; fallenC.covering; falling.covering; fallen21 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.p

11、lace B.speed C.power D.time22 .The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ()A.John Steinbeck B.John Winthrop C.John Upd汰e D.John Cotton23 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph24 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggrava

12、te B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift25 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma26 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.Besides D.Therefore27 .The number of the Represe

13、ntatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above28 .() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe29 .Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning

14、of the article is still( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague30 .Henis called母鸡in Chinese and“poule in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.Duality 0.Arbitrariness31 .( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic

15、 element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense32 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured33 .(), he does get anno

16、yed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her34 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natura

17、l selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality35 .The capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa36 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.fron

18、tier B.boundary C.limit D.rim37 .Dont touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail38 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B上ad C.worse D.mostly39 .( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of Engl

19、ish literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles40 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a larg

20、e number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars41.Its reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising42.He( )with Smith

21、at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting43 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague44 .() are bound morphemes because they can n

22、ot be used as separate words.A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds45 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs1.1 1 apologize if 1( )you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A.off

23、endB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended47 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in()48 .The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIIIs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church49.Jean W

24、agners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed50.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no e

25、xperience. A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned5 l.The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene ONeilD.Ernest Hemingway52 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball53 .Among the

26、 following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins54 .Thc sense relation bctwccntJohn plays the pianoandJohn plays a musical instrumenf, is ()A.synonymy B.an tony my C.entailment D.presupposition55 .( )in the earths crust, the roc

27、k may be subjected to temperatures highenough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply参考答案1 .A2 .D3 .C4 .B5 .A6 .C7.B8.D9.B10.B11 .A12 .C13 .C14 .C15 .C印第安人(Indians)是对除因纽特人外的所有美洲土著的统称,并非一个民族或种族。印第安人分布在当今美洲各国。美国的土著居民是印 第安人。the Aborigines意思是“土著居民。不属于任何群体;B项毛利 人(Maori )是新西兰的土著,于公元十三世纪从东部属波利尼西亚的岛 屿抵达新西兰;D项爱斯基摩人(Eskimo)生活在北极地区,又称因纽特 人,分布在从西伯利亚、阿拉斯加到格陵兰的北极圈内外,分别居住在 格陵兰、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯。16 .C17 .D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家; 把海洋面积算在内,加拿大是全球第二大国家。18.B19.D20.B21.A22.A23.B24.B25.B26.B27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.D34.A35.D36.D37.B38.A39.A40.C41.A42.A43.D44.C45.A46.B

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