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1、2023军队文职人员公开招录英语语言文学 典型题题库及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.
2、accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon2 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green toblack, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because b
3、erries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries3 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim4 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instr
4、ument B.device C.appliance D.equipment5 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A上adly B上ad C.worse D.mostly6 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following is not included ?()47.D48.B49.A50.B51.B52.A53.C54.B55.BA.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The
5、 Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau7.So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB .become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become1 .1n an effort to( )culture shocks, I t
6、hink it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over9 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned10 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.America
7、n English D.English11.Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceCJohn GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats12 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and() A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia13 .The fifth-generation computers, with art
8、ificial intelligence, ( )andperfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed14 .Agressive courage and determination, and()spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original15 . Which of the following novelists wrote The S
9、ound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldDJohn Steinbeck16 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form17 .The fans did not think( )of
10、him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly18 .() was honored asthe Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede19 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.wa
11、s acceptedD.were accepted20 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting21 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.Concord
12、B.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relations.Government22 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability23 .“HerTis called母鸡in Chinese andpoule in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural tra
13、nsmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness24 .The sense relation betweenccJohn plays the pianoandJohn plays a musical instrument” is ()A.synonymy B.antonymy C.entailment D.presupposition25 .Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious
14、, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzed26 has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed26 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech27 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window
15、( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide28 .When did the War of Independence of America break out?()A.1775 B.1812C.1861 D.186329 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech30 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar Wild
16、eB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats31 .The poemI Sought tell my love, Love that never told can be“ violatesamong the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner32 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police
17、 came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured33 .Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner34 .Which of the f
18、ollowing works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature ?()A.Dreisers Sister CarrieB.Henry James The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgeralds The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn35 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Stat
19、esman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease36 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply37 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li：f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/38 .Although the teacher has explaine
20、d to us, the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague39 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above40 .Of Dickens novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A.A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great
21、Expectations41 . Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?()A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher42 .The phraseboys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric constructionD.coordinate exocentric
22、construction43 .The capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa44 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope45 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an
23、 association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native language46 that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars47 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in()A.1875 B.1862 Cl90
24、0 D.190148 .The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser48 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn49 .Its reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory
25、( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising50 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for51 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated52 .ril work( )because I dont
26、want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly53 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance54 .Th
27、is photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran.A.plain B.distinct C.obvious D.evident55 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative参考答案l.B2 .D3 .D4 .A5 .A6.B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项The Gre
28、at Dividing Range （大分水岭），C 项 The Central Lowlands （中央低地）和 D 项The Western Plateau （西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合题意, 它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。7 .D8 .D9 .C10.Bll.B12.B13.C14.A15.A16.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。17.B18.C19.C20.A21.D22.D23.D24.C25.C26.A27.C28.A29.B30.A31.D32.B33.A34.A35.B36.D37.B38.C39.A40.B41.C42.B43.D44.C45.C46.D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。