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1、在太平洋有史以来最清澈的水域中游动。”）可知，爱德华很满意他的海洋保护工作，认为巨大的鱼群肯 定会在太平洋有史以来最清澈的水域中游动，可得出他对海洋保护的未来持乐观态度。故选A项。CHuman tears could carry a flood of useful information. With just a few drops, a new technique can help discover signs of eye disease and even diabetes, reported by some scientists.“We wanted to show the possib
2、ility of using tears to discover diseases J says Fei Liu, a biomedical engineer in China. He says, “The teardrops can open a window fbr scientists to peer into the entire body, and one day even let people quickly test their tears at home. As a matter of fact, tears contain tiny sacs （液囊）filled with
3、special messages. If scientists could collect the sacs, they could offer new information on whats happening inside the body. But collecting enough of these sacs is not easy.But not many tears e out of eyes at a time. So Lius team designed a new way to get the sacs from the small amount of tears. Fir
4、st, the researchers collected tears from study participants. Then, the team used the technique to let small molecules escape, leaving the sacs behind for research.The results gave the scientists an eyeful. The team found that different types of dryeye disease left their own molecular fingerprints in
5、 peoples tears. Whats more, tears could help doctors monitor how a patients diabetes is progressing.Now, the scientists want to look to tears for the evidence of other diseases as well as depression or emotional stress. This is just the beginning. Tears express something that we havent really explor
6、ed. So the research is worth further conducting/9 says the study coauthor Luke Lee, a bioengineer at Harvard Medical School.28. What is the purpose of using the new technique?A. To treat some diseases.B. To find the cause of tears.C. To report useful diet information.D. To discover some diseases thr
7、ough tears.29. What do the underlined words peer into“ in paragraph 2 mean?A. Look into.B. Turn into.C. Change into.D. Run into.30. What does paragraph 3 show?A Why the team gained sacs.B. How the team collected sacs.D. What the team learned from tears.B. It is meaningful.D. It is easy to conduct.C.
8、 Where the team researched tears.31. What does Luke Lee think of the research?A. It is fruitless.C. It is out of control.【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国温州医科大学生物医学工程师Fei Liu的研究团队发明了一 种从微小体积的眼泪中获得液囊的新方法，以此来检测人类的疾病。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 u With just a few drops, a new technique can hel
9、p discover signs of eye disease and even diabetes（只需几滴，一项新技术就能帮助发现眼病甚至糖尿病的迹象）可知，使用这项新技术的 目的是通过眼泪发现一些疾病。故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The teardrops can open a window for scientistsv（这些泪珠可以为科学家打 开一扇窗）以及下文“one day even let people quickly test their tears at home. （有一天甚至让人在家里快速 测试自己的眼泪）可知，这些泪滴可以为科学家们研究整个身体打开
10、一扇窗户。故划线词的意思是“研 究”。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。 根据第三段 “But not many tears e out of eyes at a time. So Lius team designed a new way to get the sacs from the small amount of tears. First, the researchers collected tears from study participants. Then, the team used the technique to let small molecules escape, lea
11、ving the sacs behind for research.（但次流出的眼 泪并不多。因此，刘的团队设计了一种从少量眼泪中提取液囊的新方法。首先，研究人员收集了研究参与 者的眼泪。然后，该团队使用该技术让小分子逃逸，留下液囊以供研究）可知，第三段说明了团队如何收 集液囊。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “ This is just the beginning,he says. Tears express something that we havens really explored（“这仅仅是个开始，”他说。“眼泪表达了我们还没有真正探索过的东西。可知， Luke
12、Lee认为对眼泪研究是有意义的，故选B。DAs simple as it sounds, smiling can be the first step toward cheering yourself up. Research shows not only that you can bring joy to others even if youre unhappy, but also that doing so is a reliable way to improve your own health and happiness, too. The key is to act like a hap
13、py person even if you dont feel like it.Last year, researchers at the University of California asked people to behave either outwardly or inwardly for one week. Those who purposely acted outwardly saw a significant increase in health and happiness. Similarly, paying for someone else and volunteering
14、 have been shown to raise ones own happiness levels.One reasonable explanation is that positive behaviors lead to cognitive change. Try to tell yourself, feel unhappy, but I am acting happy!” That makes you feel happier. Psychologist Richard calls this the As If Principle”: If you want to feel a cer
15、tain way,act as if you have already done, and your brain will give you that feeling,at least for a while. The famous painter Rockwell was in formal treatment most of his adult life. But his happy paintings were clearly part of his treatment. He was painting his hope.So you can learn from Rockwell to
16、 bring joy to yourself and the people around you when you are down. First, ask what happy people will do to make terrible things better for themselves and others, Next, make a plan to follow through on everything youve just imagined.Write three ideas for extrakind greetings in a notebook and remind
17、yourself in daily life. Listen to the sound of a happy person and use it as a model. By preparing yourself to cheer up your friends around you the way a happy person will, you911 create the conditions through which you can produce your own happiness naturally and give the gift of happiness to others
18、 as well.32. How can we be happier according to paragraph 2?A. By saving much money.B. By cheating ourselves.C. By keeping our secrets.D. By assisting others.33. Why is Rockwell mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To list the application of As If Principle”.B. To introduce some polite behaviors.C. To introd
19、uce his paintings.D. To show his artistic gift.34. What does the author suggest doing when you feel unhappy?A. Listening to blue music.B. Asking friends for gifts.C. Learning from happy people.D. Writing the sad things in a notebook.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. The secret to health.B. Th
20、e reason for happiness.C. Keep smiling, even if you fail.D. Act happy, even when youre not.【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明即使你不开心，你也可以给别 人带来快乐，而且这样做也是改善你自己健康和幸福的可靠方法。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “Those who purposely acted outwardly saw a significant increase in health and ha
21、ppiness. Similarly, paying fbr someone else and volunteering have been shown to raise ones own happiness levels.（那些故意表现得外向的人的健康和幸福程度显著提高。同样，为别人付钱和做志愿者也被证明能提高 自己的幸福水平。）”可知，为别人付钱和做志愿者可以提高自己的幸福水平，由此判断，帮助别人可以提 高幸福水平。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段提到 “Rockwell” 前的内容 u One reasonable explanation is that positive b
22、ehaviors lead to cognitive change. Try to tell yourself, I feel unhappy, but I am acting happy!” That makes you feel happier. Psychologist Richard calls this the As If Principle: If you want to feel a certain way, act as if you have already done, and your brain will give you that feeling, at least f
23、or a while.（一个合理的解释是，积极的行为会导致认知 变化。试着告诉自己：“我感觉不开心，但我表现得很开心！ ”这会让你感觉更快乐。心理学家理查德称之 为“假设原则”：如果你想要某种感觉，就假装你已经做到了，你的大脑就会给你那种感觉，至少在一段时 间内是这样。）”可知，上文提到了 “假设原则”。而文中提到“Rockwell”时讲述的是他接受这样的治疗， 由此判断，第三段提到“Rockwell”是为了列举“假设原则”的应用。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “Listen to the sound of a happy person and use it as a m
24、odel. By preparing yourself to cheer up your friends around you the way a happy person will, youll create the conditions through which you can produce your own happiness naturally and give the gift of happiness to others as well.（听个快乐的人的 声音，并以此为榜样。通过让自己像一个快乐的人那样让身边的朋友高兴起来，你将创造条件，通过这些条 件，你可以自然地产生自己的快
25、乐，也可以把快乐作为礼物送给别人。）”可知，作者认为当你不开心的时 候，你可以向开心的人学习。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “As simple as it sounds, smiling can be the first step toward cheering yourself up. Research shows not only that you can bring joy to others even if you9re unhappy, but also that doing so is a reliable way to improve your own he
26、alth and happiness, too. The key is to act like a happy person even if you dont feel like it.（听起来很简单，微笑是让自己开心起来的第一步。研究表明，即使你不开心，你也可以给别人带来快乐， 而且这样做也是改善你自己健康和幸福的可靠方法。关键是要表现得像个快乐的人，即使你不喜欢。）”以 及最后一段 “So you can learn from Rockwell to bring joy to yourself and the people around you when you are down.（所以你
27、可以向Rockwell学习，在你沮丧的时候给自己和周围的人带来快乐。）”结合文章主要内容可知，本文主要讲述的是即便你不快乐，你也可以表现得很开心，这样你就可以给别人带来快乐。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is reported that 6 percent of the early deaths are caused by lack of physical activity, making it the fourth largest risk for death in the world a
28、fter high blood pressure, smoking and high blood sugar. So exercise is necessary in everyday life. 36 The general answer is that running is one of the easiest forms of exercise. Science shows it doesnt just keep you healthy. It can also actually help you live longer.37 It turns out that running on a
29、 regular basis leads to extra life, pared with nonrunners who do different forms of physical activity and pletely inactive adults, runners even have a 30 percent lower risk of allcause deaths.The various benefits of running on the body can make life longer. 38 A new study found that groups of runner
30、s pared to inactive groups did produce improvements in heart fitness. It could also reduce the deaths related to heart disease.Running, however, is not the only method to keep fit. Another study of 44,551 men aged 40 to 75 found that running, tennis and fast walking reduced by 46 percent, 28 percent
31、 and 23 percent lower risk of heart disease, separately. 39Now good news is that there are about 17 million road runners in the US, and the roads are lined with people running slowly or fast. 40 Then you will enjoy the same joy of exercise as they do and bee more athletic and healthier.A. It is a go
32、od idea to join them.B. There are various indoor sports.C Are you interested in taking exercise?D. It can especially improve heart health.E. But which sport is easy for you to play?F. So it is okay to choose other proper sports besides running.G. Runners live an average of many years longer than non
33、runners.【答案】36. E 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了跑步等体育运动不但使人健康而且会使人长寿。【36题详解】根据上文“So exercise is necessary in everyday life. （因此，锻炼在日常生活中是必要的）根据下文“The general answer is that running is one of the easiest forms of exercise.v（一般的答案是跑步是最简单的锻炼方 式之一）可知，空处是特殊疑问句，下文是对上文的回答。所以空处再问锻炼的种类是什么。故E选项“
34、但是哪项运动对你来说很容易？ ”切题。故选E项。【37题详解】根据下文 “It turns out that running on a regular basis leads to extra life.（事实证明，经常跑步会使生命延 长）可知，空处在说明跑步者的平均寿命要长。故G选项“跑步者的平均寿命比不跑步者长很多年”切题。故选G项。【38题详解】根据下文 “ A new study found that groups of runners pared to inactive groups did produce improvements in heart fitness.（一项新的研究发
35、现，与不运动的组相比，跑步组确实能改善心脏健康）可知，运动改善心脏健 康。故D选项“它尤其能改善心脏健康”切题。故选D项。【39题详解】根据上文“Running, however, is not the only method to keep fit.（然而，跑步并不是保持健康的唯一方法） 可知，还有其他的保持健康的运动方式。故F选项“所以除了跑步之外，选择其他合适的运动也是可以 的”切题。故选F项。【40题详解】不艮据上文 “Now good news is that there are about 17 million road runners in the US, and the roa
36、ds are lined withpeople running slowly or fast.?（现在好消息是，美国大约有1700万公路跑步者，路上挤满了跑得慢或快 的人）根据下文 “Then you will enjoy the same joy of exercise as they do and bee more athletic and healthier.（然后你会享受到和他们一样的锻炼乐趣，变得更运动、更健康）可知，选项鼓励我们加入其中。故A选 项“加入他们是个好主意”切题。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从
37、每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sunshine munity has been taken care of by the volunteers for a long time. Back in the old days, the munity41 thousands of old people. For the past twenty years, the 42 of selflessness has been passing in the munity, whose members fix 43 for the elderly every day.An ol
38、d resident, Lisa, enjoyed the generosity twice. When I 44 both my legs, the munity volunteers fed me and my husband so much food that with great gratitude I had to say stop. But my husband 45I hope Ill break my legs, too, because I love the fbod, Lisa says, breaking out laughing. As they grew older,
39、 the volunteerswere more 46 than she imagined. When my husband 47, the fort cards and calls were 48 Jshe says. They kept helping her know she was 49 alone.As Lisa grew older, she needed more care. However, it didnt prevent the volunteers from 50 and helping. They even offered better service and 51 t
40、o cooking in their own homes. They all enjoyed it, and then they delivered the food to Lisas.Now they are serving almost ten times as much food to the elderly. And many ingredients in those meals are52 In spring, the volunteers supply all kinds of usual vegetable seedlings to the residents to plant
41、in the gardens. The 53 then gladly bring their 54 back to share with other residents. The whole munity isfull of 55 when enjoying the food.41. A. recorded42. A. summary43. A. gardens44. A. hurt45. A. plained46. A. creative47. A. came back48. A. unending49. A. never50. A. exchanging51. A. applied52.
42、A. natural53. A. hunters54. A. vegetables55. A. chaos【答案】41.CB. preventedC. housedD. criticizedB. qualityC. mentD.causeB. cardsC. apartmentsD. mealsB.hidC. removedD. admiredB. teasedC. debatedD. apologizedB. economicalC. considerateD. emotionalB. pulled outC. got upD. passed awayB. confusingC. unwan
43、tedD. limitedB. alwaysC. everD. stillB. givingC. advertisingD. remindingB. failedC. tookD. objectedB. unusualC. permanentD. singleB. patientsC. growersD. designersB. submissionsC. flowersD. schedulesB. powerC. resolutionD. harmony43. D 44. A45. B 46. C 47. D48. A 49. A42. B50. B 51.C 52. A 53. C54.
44、A 55. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在阳光社区，志愿者无私照顾社区里的老人的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:过去，这个社区住着成千上万的老人。A. recorded记录；B. prevented阻止；C. housed 安置，给房子住；D. criticized 批评。根据前文 u Sunshine munity has been taken care of by the volunteers for a long time.”可知，社区里安置着许多老人。故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的二十年里，无私的品质一直在社区中流传，社区成员每天为
45、老人做饭。A. summary 总结；B. quality 质量;C.ment 评论;D. cause 原因。根据语境和后文 “of selflessness” 和 “whose members fix 3 for the elderly every day ”可知，此处指“无私的品质”。故选B项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的二十年里，无私的品质一直在社区中流传，社区成员每天为老人做饭。A. gardens 花园；B. cards 卡片；C. apartments 公寓套房；D. meals 饭餐。根据后文 uthe munity volunteers fed me and
46、my husband so much food”可知，他们为老人做饭。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我双腿受伤时，社区志愿者给我和我丈夫提供了很多食物，我非常感激，不得 不叫停下来。A.hurt伤害;B. hid隐藏；C.removed移开;D. admired钦佩。根据后文“I hope Ill break my legs, too”可知,她的腿受伤了。故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我丈夫开玩笑说，我希望我也能摔断腿，因为我喜欢这里的食物。A. plained 抱怨；B.teased 取笑，开玩笑；C. debated 辩论；D. apologized
47、 道歉。根据后文 “I hope11 break my legs, too, because I love the food”可知，她丈夫在开玩笑。故选B项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，志愿者们比她想象的更体贴。A. creative创造性的；B. economical经济的，实惠的；C.considerate体贴的；D. emotional情感的。根据前文“As they grew older”及 后文When my husband 7 Jhe fort cards and calls were 8” 可知，志愿者们更体贴。故选 C 项。【47题详解】考查动词短语
48、词义辨析。句意：“我丈夫去世后，安慰卡和 没完没了，”她说。A.cameback回来；B. pulled out 拔出，驶离路边；C. got up 起来，起床；D. passed away 去世。根据后文 “They kept helping her know she was 9 alone.n可知，她的丈夫去世了。故选D项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我丈夫去世后，安慰卡和 没完没了，”她说。A. unending无尽的；B.confusing 令人困惑的；C. unwanted 不需要的；D. limited 有限的。根据后文 They kept helping her know shewas 9 alone.”可知,安慰卡和慰问非常多。故选A项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们一直在帮助她，让她知道她从不孤单。A. never从不；B.always总是；C. ever 曾经；D. st山仍然。根据语境和前文“