《江西省部分学校2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语 Word版含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江西省部分学校2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语 Word版含解析.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高二英语试卷注意事项:1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都
2、有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the play start?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:30.C. At 8:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Does the play start at 6:00 or 6:15?M: Neither. It starts at 6:30 and ends at 8: 00.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What have t
3、he speakers decided to do?A. Plan a satellite.B. See an exhibition.C. Play a game.【答案】B【解析】原文】M: There is an exhibition about planes and satellites.W: Really? Id like to see that, too.项。27题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的 “For Edward, one of the most satisfying aspects of his job is working with local communities i
4、n the places he and his team are seeking to protect.（对爱德华来说，他工作中最令人满意的方面 之一是与他和他的团队寻求保护的地方的当地社区合作）”和“We showed them an underwater world they had never seen J Edward recalls. Huge schools of fish will surely swim in some of the clearest waters ever measured in the Pacific.”（爱德华回忆道：“我们向他们展示了一个他们从未见过的海
5、底世界。”“巨大的 鱼群肯定会在太平洋有史以来最清澈的水域中游动。可知，爱德华很满意他的海洋保护工作，认为 巨大的鱼群肯定会在太平洋有史以来最清澈的水域中游动，可得出他对海洋保护的未来持乐观态度。故 选A项。CHuman tears could carry a flood of useful information. With just a few drops, a new technique can help discover signs of eye disease and even diabetes, reported by some scientists.“We wanted to s
6、how the possibility of using tears to discover diseases J says Fei Liu, a biomedical engineer in China. He says, The teardrops can open a window fbr scientists to peer into the entire body, and one day even let people quickly test their tears at home. As a matter of fact, tears contain tiny sacs （液囊
7、）filled with special messages. If scientists could collect the sacs, they could offer new information on whats happening inside the body. But collecting enough of these sacs is not easy.But not many tears come out of eyes at a time. So Lius team designed a new way to get the sacs from the small amou
8、nt of tears. First, the researchers collected tears from study participants. Then, the team used the technique to let small molecules escape, leaving the sacs behind for research.The results gave the scientists an eyeful. The team found that different types of dry-eye disease left their own molecula
9、r fingerprints in peoples tears. Whats more, tears could help doctors monitor how a patients diabetes is progressing.Now, the scientists want to look to tears for the evidence of other diseases as well as depression or emotional stress. This is just the beginning. Tears express something that we hav
10、ent really explored. So the research is worth further conducting/9 says the study coauthor Luke Lee, a bioengineer at Harvard Medical School.28. What is the purpose of using the new technique?A. To treat some diseases.B. To find the cause of tears.C. To report useful diet information.D. To discover
11、some diseases through tears.29. What do the underlined words peer into in paragraph 2 mean?C. Change into.D. Run into.B. How the team collected sacs.D. What the team learned from tears.B. It is meaningful.D. It is easy to conduct.A. Look into.B. Turn into.30. What does paragraph 3 show?A Why the tea
12、m gained sacs.C. Where the team researched tears.31. What does Luke Lee think of the research?A. It is fruitless.C. It is out of control.【答案】28.D29. A 30. B 31. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国温州医科大学生物医学工程师Fei Liu的研究团队发明了一 种从微小体积的眼泪中获得液囊的新方法，以此来检测人类的疾病。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 u With just a few drops, a new tec
13、hnique can help discover signs of eye disease andeven diabetes（只需几滴，一项新技术就能帮助发现眼病甚至糖尿病的迹象）可知，使用这项新技术的 目的是通过眼泪发现一些疾病。故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文uThe teardrops can open a window for scientists v（这些泪珠可以为科学家打 开一扇窗）以及下文 “one day even let people quickly test their tears at home. （有一天甚至让人在家里快 速测试自己的眼泪）可知，这些泪滴
14、可以为科学家们研究整个身体打开一扇窗户。故划线词的意思是“研究”。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段 “But not many tears come out of eyes at a time. So Lius team designed a new way to get the sacs from the small amount of tears. First, the researchers collected tears from study participants. Then, the team used the technique to let small molec
15、ules escape, leaving the sacs behind for research.n（但次流出的眼 泪并不多。因此，刘的团队设计了一种从少量眼泪中提取液囊的新方法。首先，研究人员收集了研究参 与者的眼泪。然后，该团队使用该技术让小分子逃逸，留下液囊以供研究）可知，第三段说明了团队如 何收集液囊。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “ This is just the beginning, he says. “Tears express something that we haventreallyexplored.（“这仅仅是个开始，”他说。“眼泪表达了我们还没有
16、真正探索过的东 西。可知，Luke Lee认为对眼泪研究是有意义的，故选B。As simple as it sounds, smiling can be the first step toward cheering yourself up. Re-search shows not only that you can bring joy to others even if youre unhappy, but also that doing so is a reliable way to improve your own health and happiness, too. The key is
17、 to act like a happy person even if you dont feel like it.Last year, researchers at the University of California asked people to behave either outwardly or inwardly for one week. Those who purposely acted outwardly saw a significant in-crease in health and happiness. Similarly, paying for someone el
18、se and volunteering have been shown to raise ones own happiness levels.One reasonable explanation is that positive behaviors lead to cognitive change. Try to tell yourself, I feel unhappy, but I am acting happy!” That makes you feel happier. Psychologist Richard calls this the As If Principle: If yo
19、u want to feel a certain way,act as if you have already done, and your brain will give you that feeling,at least for a while. The famous painter Rockwell was in formal treatment most of his adult life. But his happy paintings were clearly part of his treatment. He was painting his hope.So you can le
20、arn from Rockwell to bring joy to yourself and the people around you when you are down. First, ask what happy people will do to make terrible things better for them-selves and others, Next, make a plan to follow through on everything youve just imagined.Write three ideas for extra-kind greetings in
21、a notebook and remind yourself in daily life. Listen to the sound of a happy person and use it as a model. By preparing yourself to cheer up your friends around you the way a happy person will, youll create the conditions through which you can produce your own happiness naturally and give the gift o
22、f happiness to others as well.32. How can we be happier according to paragraph 2?A. By saving much money.B. By cheating ourselves.C. By keeping our secrets.D. By assisting others.33. Why is Rockwell mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To list the application of “As If Principle”.B. To introduce some polite
23、behaviors.C. To introduce his paintings.D. To show his artistic gift.34. What does the author suggest doing when you feel unhappy?A. Listening to blue music.B. Asking friends for gifts.C. Learning from happy people.D. Writing the sad things in a notebook.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. The
24、secret to health.B. The reason for happiness.C. Keep smiling, even if you fail.D. Act happy, even when youre not.【答案】32.D33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明即使你不开心，你也可以给 别人带来快乐，而且这样做也是改善你自己健康和幸福的可靠方法。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “Those who purposely acted outwardly saw a significant in-cr
25、ease in health and happiness. Similarly, paying fbr someone else and volunteering have been shown to raise ones own happiness levels.（那些故意表现得外向的人的健康和幸福程度显著提高。同样，为别人付钱和做志愿者也被证明能提 高自己的幸福水平。）”可知，为别人付钱和做志愿者可以提高自己的幸福水平，由此判断，帮助别人可以 提高幸福水平。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段提到 “Rockwell” 前的内容 “One reasonable explanatio
26、n is that positive behaviors lead to cognitive change. Try to tell yourselfJT feel unhappy, but I am acting happy!” That makes you feel happier. Psychologist Richard calls this the “As If Principle： If you want to feel a certain way, act as if you have already done, and your brain will give you that
27、 feeling, at least for a while.（一个合理的解释是，积极的行为会导致认知 变化。试着告诉自己：“我感觉不开心，但我表现得很开心！ ”这会让你感觉更快乐。心理学家理查德称 之为“假设原则”：如果你想要某种感觉，就假装你已经做到了，你的大脑就会给你那种感觉，至少在一 段时间内是这样。）”可知I,上文提到了 “假设原则”。而文中提到“Rockwell”时讲述的是他接受这样的 治疗，由此判断，第三段提到“Rockwell”是为了列举“假设原则”的应用。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “Listen to the sound of a happy per
28、son and use it as a model. By preparing yourself to cheer up your friends around you the way a happy person will, youll create the conditions through which you can produce your own happiness naturally and give the gift of happiness to others as well.（听个快乐的人的 声音，并以此为榜样。通过让自己像一个快乐的人那样让身边的朋友高兴起来，你将创造条件
29、，通过这些 条件，你可以自然地产生自己的快乐，也可以把快乐作为礼物送给别人。）”可知，作者认为当你不开心的 时候，你可以向开心的人学习。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “As simple as it sounds, smiling can be the first step toward cheering yourself up. Re-search shows not only that you can bring joy to others even if youre unhappy, but also that doing so is a reliable way t
30、o improve your own health and happiness, too. The key is to act like a happy person even if you dont feel like it.（听起来很简单，微笑是让自己开心起来的第一步。研究表明，即使你不开心，你也可以给别人带来快乐， 而且这样做也是改善你自己健康和幸福的可靠方法。关键是要表现得像个快乐的人，即使你不喜欢。）”以 及最后一段“So you can learn from Rockwell to bring joy to yourself and the people around you wh
31、en you are down.（所以你可以向Rockwell学习，在你沮丧的时候给自己和周围的人带来快乐。）”结合文章主要内容可 知，本文主要讲述的是即便你不快乐，你也可以表现得很开心，这样你就可以给别人带来快乐。故选Do第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is reported that 6 percent of the early deaths are caused by lack of physical activity, making it the fourth largest ri
32、sk for death in the world after high blood pressure, smoking and high blood sugar. So exercise is necessary in everyday life. 36 The general answer is that running is one of the easiest forms of exercise. Science shows it doesnt just keep you healthy. It can also actually help you live longer.37 It
33、turns out that running on a regular basis leads to extra life. Compared with non-runners who do different forms of physical activity and completely inactive adults, runners even have a 30 percent lower risk of allcause deaths.The various benefits of running on the body can make life longer. 38 A new
34、 study found that groups of runners compared to inactive groups did produce improvements in heart fitness. It could also reduce the deaths related to heart disease.Running, however, is not the only method to keep fit. Another study of 44,551 men aged 40 to 75 found that running, tennis and fast walk
35、ing reduced by 46 percent, 28 percent and 23 percent lower risk of heart disease, separately. 39Now good news is that there are about 17 million road runners in the US, and the roads are lined with people running slowly or fast. 40 Then you will enjoy the same joy of exercise as they do and become m
36、ore athletic and healthier.A. It is a good idea to join them.B. There are various indoor sports.C Are you interested in taking exercise?D. It can especially improve heart health.E. But which sport is easy for you to play?F. So it is okay to choose other proper sports besides running.G. Runners live
37、an average of many years longer than non-runners.【答案】36. E 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了跑步等体育运动不但使人健康而且会使人长寿。【36题详解】根据上文“So exercise is necessary in everyday life.（因此，锻炼在日常生活中是必要的）根据下文 “The general answer is that running is one of the easiest forms of exercise.（一般的答案是跑步是最简单的锻炼方式之一）可知，
38、空处是特殊疑问句，下文是对上文的回答。所以空处再问锻炼的种类是什么。故E 选项“但是哪项运动对你来说很容易？ ”切题。故选E项。【37题详解】根据下文 “It turns out that running on a regular basis leads to extra life.（事实证明，经常跑步会使生命延 长）可知，空处在说明跑步者的平均寿命要长。故G选项“跑步者的平均寿命比不跑步者长很多年”切 题。故选G项。38题详解】根据下文 “ A new study found that groups of runners compared to inactive groups did pro
39、duce improvements in heart fitness.（一项新的研究发现，与不运动的组相比，跑步组确实能改善心脏健康）可知，运动改善 心脏健康。故D选项“它尤其能改善心脏健康”切题。故选D项。39题详解】根据上文“Running, however, is not the only method to keep fit.v（然而，跑步并不是保持健康的唯一方 法）可知，还有其他的保持健康的运动方式。故F选项“所以除了跑步之外，选择其他合适的运动也是 可以的”切题。故选F项。【40题详解】本艮据上文 “Now good news is that there are about 17
40、million road runners in the US, and the roads are lined with people running slowly or fast.v（现在好消息是，美国大约有1700万公路跑步者，路上挤满了跑得慢或快 的人）根据下文 “Then you will enjoy the same joy of exercise as they do and become more athletic andhealthier.（然后你会享受到和他们一样的锻炼乐趣，变得更运动、更健康）可知，选项鼓励我们加入其 中。故A选项“加入他们是个好主意”切题。故选A项。第三部
41、分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sunshine Community has been taken care of by the volunteers for a long time. Back in the old days, the community 41 thousands of old people. For the past twenty years, the 42 of selflessness has been passing in the commu
42、nity, whose members fix 43 for the elderly every day.An old resident, Lisa, enjoyed the generosity twice. When I 44 both my legs, the community volunteers fed me and my husband so much food that with great gratitude I had to say stop. But my husband 45 I hope ril break my legs, too, because I love t
43、he fbod, Lisa says, breaking out laughing. As they grew older, the volunteers were more 46 than she imagined, When my husband 47. the comfort cards and calls were48 /she says. They kept helping her know she was 49 alone.As Lisa grew older, she needed more care. However, it didnt prevent the voluntee
44、rs from 50 and helping. They even offered better service and 51 to cooking in their own homes. They all enjoyed it, and then they delivered the food to Lisas.Now they are serving almost ten times as much food to the elderly. And many ingredients in those meals are52. In spring, the volunteers supply
45、 all kinds of usual vegetable seed-lings to the residents to plant in thegardens. The 53 then gladly bring their 54 back to share with other residents. The whole community is full of 55 when enjoying the food.41.A. recordedB. preventedC. housedD. criticized42. A. summaryB. qualityC. commentD. cause4
46、3. A. gardensB. cardsC. apartmentsD. meals44. A. hurtB.hidC. removedD. admired45. A. complainedB. teasedC. debatedD. apologized46. A. creativeB. economicalC. considerateD. emotional47. A. came backB. pulled outC. got upD. passed away48. A. unendingB. confusingC. unwantedD. limited49. A. neverB. alwa
47、ysC. everD. still50. A. exchangingB. givingC. advertisingD. reminding51. A. appliedB. failedC. tookD. objected52. A. naturalB. unusualC. permanentD. single53. A. hunters54. A. vegetables55. A. chaos【答案】41.C42. BC 52. A 53. CB. patientsB. submissionsB. power43. D 44. A54. A 55. DC. growersC. flowersC
48、. resolution45. B 46. C 47. DD. designersD. schedulesD. harmony48. A 49. A 50. B 51.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在阳光社区，志愿者无私照顾社区里的老人的故事。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:过去，这个社区住着成千上万的老人。A.recorded记录；B.prevented阻止；C. housed 安置，给房子住；D. criticized 批评。根据前文 uSunshine Community has been taken care of by the volunteers for a long time.”可知，社区里安置着许多老人。故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的二十年里，无私的品质一直在社区中流传，社区成员每天为老人做饭。A. summary 总结；B. q