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1、揭阳市2022-2023学年度高二级下学期三校联考英语科试题（考试时间：120分；满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Nobel Prize has been awarded to women 60 times between 1901 and 2O22.These women have made outstanding contributions to the worlds of medicine,science,literature and so on.He
2、re are four of them.Dorothy Crowfoot HodgkinAward:Nobel Prize in ChemistryYear: 1964Dorothy Hodgkin was a British chemist whose interest in research began when,as a child,she received a chemistry book containing experiments with crystals.She studied at Oxford University and developed protein crystal
3、lography,which advanced the development of X-rays.This earned her the Nobel Prize.Award:Nobel Prize in Physiology or MedicineYear: 1988Gertrude Elion won the Nobel Prize fbr her discoveries of important principles fbr drug treatment.Elion had watched her grandfather die of cancer,so she decided to f
4、ight the disease throughout her life.Elion,together with George Hitchings,with whom she shared the award, created a system for drug production that relies heavily on biochemistry.Toni MorrisonAward:Nobel Prize in LiteratureYear: 1993Toni Morrison,whose booknBelovedneamed her the Pulitzer Prize and t
5、he American Book Award,was the first Black woman to ever receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.Bom in Ohio, Morrison was a writer whose works are mostly about life in the Black community.She taught writing and served as an honorary professor at Princeton University.Esther DufloAward:Nobel Prize in E
6、conomicsYear:2019Esther Duflo shared her prize with her research colleagues Michael Kremer and Abhijit Banerjee,who is her husband.Duflo has spent much of her career at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,where she earned her doctorate degree in 1999.Duflo and her partners were awarded the Nob
7、el Prize for their approach to fighting poverty around the world.21 .What won Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin the Nobel Prize?A.Her book about crystals.B.Her contribution to X-ray development.一、评分标准和原则读后续写综合考查学生的阅读能力、书面表达能力以及思维和学习能力。评价学生作文时，应遵循以下评 分标准：1 .本题总分为25分，按5个档次进行评分。2 .评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言的整体情况初步确定其所属
8、档次，然后以该档次的要求来综 合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3 .评分时，应根据内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个维度，考虑以下四个方面：（1）续写内容的完整性以及与所给短文的融洽度；（2）各段内容与所给段落开头语的衔接程度；（3）应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性、准确性和恰当性；（4）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。4.评分时还应注意：（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分。（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼 写及词汇用法均可接受。（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。三、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（21-25分）一创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑
9、性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。- 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。- 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。第四档（16-20分）一创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。- 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。- 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档（11-15分）一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。- 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。.基本有效地使用了语句间衔
10、接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二档（6-10分）- 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。- 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。- 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第一档（1-5分）- 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。零分未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。C.Her research on
11、 medicine.D.Her discovery of a new protein crystal.22 .What do Toni Morrisons books mainly fbcus on?A.Educational issues.B.Community service.C.Writing techniques.D.Black Americans life.23 .What do Gertrude B. Elion and Esther Duflo have in common?A.They won the Nobel Prize in the same year.B.They de
12、voted themselves to fighting diseases.C.They shared the Nobel Prize together with others.D.Their life experiences committed them to their fields.BFrom cottages surrounded by impressive gardens to days spent exploring sandy beaches and deep woods filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals,
13、English writer Gerald Durrell provided a vivid account of his familys time on the Greek island of Corfu in the 1930s.Come for the arresting descriptions of Corfu landscapes and stay for DurrelFs laugh-out-loud tales of his unusual family.This book,Durrell wrote humorously in the introduction,Hwas in
14、tended to be a nostalgic （怀 I日的） account of natural history, but in the first few pages, I made the mistake of introducing my family.”Durrell,later known fbr his zoo keeping and the preservation of wildlife,was just a child during his familys five-year stay in Corfu.He is 10-year-old Gerry in the bo
15、ok-curious, passionate about animals and a detailed storyteller of his strange family: his imaginative elder brother Larry with his literary ambitionsjovestruck sister Margo,sporty brother Leslie and his ever-calm,loving mother.DurrelFs attention to detail is what makes the book so winning,with ever
16、y sight,sound and smell of the island brought to life.One minute youll be laughing as Larrys clever literary friends walk down to the daffbdil-yellow cottage,the next youll be catching your breath as Durrell describes swimming at night in the Ionian Sea:Lying on my back in the silky water9staring at
17、 the sky,only moving my hands and feet slightly,! was looking at the Milky Way stretching like a silk scarf across thesky and wondering how many stars it contained.nMy Family and Other Animals is quite difficult to classify,being one part travel,one part autobiography,one part natural history,and on
18、e part comedy,with a thread of descriptive language running throughout that sometimes raises it nearly to poetry.As a real delight to read,its the perfect literary escapism fbr any adult or older teenager who is currently walking down a tough road in life.24 .Which word best describes DurrelFs life
19、in Corfu?A.Risky.B.Busy.C.Tough. D.Diverse.25 .What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2?A. I introduced my family by mistake.B.I shouldnt have introduced my family.C. I couldnt help introducing my family.D. T gave wrong information about my family.26 . What are Paragraph 4 and 5 mainly
20、about?A.The books writing feature.B.DurrelFs rich imagination.C. Some interesting plots of the book. D. Some vivid descriptions of the island.27 . What is the purpose of this text?A.To share an experience.C.To introduce a writing style.B.To recommend a book.D.To describe an unusual place.CIn a paper
21、 published recently in Nature Communications, the authors, including experts from Chinafs Tsinghua University, said that most of the current electricity demand in advanced, industrialized nations can be met by some combination of wind and solar power. Wind and solar could meet more than 80 percent o
22、f demand in many places without crazy amounts of storage or additional generating ability, which is the critical point （I临界 点），“said co-author Steve Davis, UCI professor of Earth system science，“if we want to have a zero-carbon emission （#F放）future without using fossil energy resources.The team anal
23、yzed 39 years* worth of hourly energy demand data from 42 major countries to evaluate the adequacy of wind and solar power resources to serve their needs. They found that a full shift to sustainable power resources can be easier for lower-latitude （低纬度的）countries, which can rely on solar power avail
24、ability throughout the year.The researchers highlighted Germany as an example of a relatively smaller country, in terms of land mass, at higher latitude which will make it more challenging to meet its electricity needs with wind and solar resources.Historic data show that countries which are farther
25、 from the equator （赤道）can occasionally experience periods during which there is very limited solar and wind power availability,Hsaid lead author Dan Tong,assistant professor of Earth system science at Tsinghua University.uOne recent occurrence of this phenomenon in Germany lasted fbr two weeks,forci
26、ng Germans to turn to dispatchable （可调度的）generation, which in many cases is provided by fossil fuel-burning plants. Among the approaches the researchers suggested to alleviate this problem are building up generating capacity,developing long-term storage capabilities and pooling resources of multiple
27、 nations on a continental land mass to make the burden lighter to a certain country.“Europe provides a good example to help people produce net-zero carbon electricity,“said Tong.A lot of consistency and reliability could be provided by a system that includes solar resources from Spain,Italy and Gree
28、ce with plentiful wind available in the Netherlands,Denmark and the Baltic region.28 .What does Steve Davis imply by saying critical point”？A.Carbon emission will be reduced by using wind and solar power.B.Electricity demand will be beyond human control in the future.C.Electricity generating can be
29、replaced by wind and solar power.D.Fossil energy will be used with zero-uarbon emissions in the future.29 .What can make a country rely on solar power all the year?A.Having a large land of its own.B.Having a small population.C.Being developed in all respects.D.Being located near the equator.30 . Wha
30、t does the underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Ease. B. Stress. C. Accept. D. Arrange.31 . What can we learn from Tongs words in the last paragraph?A.People can solve increasing energy demand in the future like Europe.B.Most countries in Europe have a lot of solar resources to make el
31、ectricity.C.Europe has done a good job in producing net-zero carbon electricity.D.Countries like Spain, Italy and Greece have plenty wind resources.DTodays amazing newspaper headline:First family of four to walk to the South Pole wearing Aickey Mouse ears and clowns shoes.No,not really.lt isnt true.
32、I invented it.But I wouldnt be surprised to see it one day soon.In e last decade,Fve seen headlines saying:The youngest Briton to climb Qomolangma,nThe first person to cross the Pacific Ocean on a windsurfing board* and The first people to fly around he world in a hot-air balloon,Why do they do it?
33、And why should I be interested anyway?Human beings have already climbed the highest mountains,sailed across the oceansand lown around the world.People have already reached the most remote parts of our plnet.There ust isn*t anything left to explore nowadays.So,those who feel the need fbr adventure ca
34、n only do hings that havent been done before.What is so great about climbing Qomolangma these days anyway? People pay thousands of dollars to be taken up the mountain by the local Sherpas,who lead the way and carry the bags.At any one time there are about a thousand people either climbing up or on t
35、heir way back down.As a result,Qomolangma is covered with rubbish and the Sherpas have to make special trips up the mountain to pick it up.The climbers are often inexperienced and when they get into trouble other people have to risk their lives to bring them down to safety.Helicopter crews have been
36、 killed trying to reach people stuck on the mountain.A British man became the first person to walk alone from Canada to the geographic North Pole.The problem was that he went in the spring,when the ice begins to melt and break up.So he got stuck on an isolated piece of ice and a plane had to be sent
37、 in to rescue him. Ifs very difficult to land a plane on breaking ice and the people who risked theirlives to do it weren*t very happy.What do you think?Are these explorers heroes or a danger to other people? Examples of courage and determination which should inspire the rest of us? Or a waste of ti
38、me,energy and money?32 . Which of the following might the author agree with?A.A newspaper headline should be amazing.B.Doing what others havent done is meaningful.C.A number of people is eager to travel around the world.D.Some adventurous activities can cause trouble to others.33 . Why does the auth
39、or mention a British man in the fifth paragraph?A.To prove people don*t like to help others.B.To show the negative effects his behavior had.C.To tell us the time he traveled to the North Pole.D.To illustrate the difficulty a plane had landing on ice.34 .What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Th
40、e author wants to know readers* thoughts.B.The author doesnt know which activity to choose.C.The author is opposed to these so-called explorations.D.The author sets examples of courage and determination for us.35 . What might be the best title of the text?A.To Be the First a Succes or a FailureC.An
41、Amazing Headlines New InventionB.Record Breakers:Heroes of Our TimeD. Adventures Around the World第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Flu can be very dangerous although in most people the illness may last only a week or two. Getting a flu vaccine （疫苗）every year is the best way
42、to prevent getting the flu. 36Recognize flu symptoms （症状）.Before you can effectively treat the flu, make sure thats what you actually have.37 Common symptoms of flu include serious cough,sore throat, fever above 1 OOF,headaches,weakness and so on while symptoms of the common cold usually include mil
43、d cough, low-grade or no fever as well as slight aches.38 In some extreme cases.the flu can cause symptoms severe enough to require hospitalization.You need to see a doctor immediately if you are experiencing the following symptoms:shortness of breath ordifficulty breathing;chest pain or pressure; b
44、lueish skin or purplish lips; headache or neck pain.Get some rest.Sometimes it*s possible to keep working or going to school with a cold, but when you have the flu,its important to rest.39 Since the flu may spread by contact, staying home is as considerate as it is necessary fbr your recovery.Take v
45、itamin C.Vitamin C is essential for health.Studies suggest that a proper amount of vitamin C can help remove cold and flu symptoms. Take 1 OOOmg per hour for the first six hours as soon as symptoms appear. Then take 1 OOOmg three times daily.40 Though it rarely happens, too much of it may get you po
46、isoned.A. Know when to seek emergency medical treatment.B. But if you get the flu,it pays to learn how to treat it.C. Take a few days off to give your body time to recover.D.Orange juice is another good source of natural vitaminC.E.Flu symptoms are similar to cold symptoms,but more severe.F. You can
47、 remove the discomfort of fever by using a cool cloth.G.Do not continue to take too much vitamin C after you feel better. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Michael McGuire worked all day beneath the Earths surface.Maybe he only wanted to take a hot
48、 shower and put his_41_up after work.42,the coal miner rushed straight from the mine to a 43match.This would be his son*s first game,andMichael wasnt going to 44 it fbr the world.With no time to wash up or change his clothes,Michael45 at the game,but this father end upgaining_46thanks to a photo.A woman saw Michael and recognized he was a miner who had47_come straight from work to watch his son*s basketball game.She took a picture and 48 it online.Quickly it was shared about 5,000 times.By the time this 49went viral,Michael was a