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1、2012-2103高三英语随堂练习（1 ）班级 姓名 学号第一卷共75分-、单项填空（共25题，每题1分，共计25分）1. Japan says its prime minister promised to provide the world with maximum transparency” about accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant during telephone call.A. the; aB. the; theC. an; the D. an; a2. Johnson had made up his mind to giv
2、e it up, but on second thought he determined totry third time.A. /; aB. the; /C. a; aD. the; a3.It is thought that Henan Shuanghui Industry Group Co., Ltd.take responsibility for its consumers.A. canB. mayC. must D. need4. The civil war in Libya that on March 12 for a week until now.A broke out; has
3、 lastedB breaking out; was lastedC was broken out; has lastedD broke out; lasting5. It was not until the subprime loan crisis（次贷危机）had caused great damage to the American financial system Americans realized the severity （严重，性）of the situation.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when6. In Western culture, 21 wa
4、s the age young people traditionally received a key to theirparents door, as a symbol of entering adulthood.A.in whichB.on which C.at which D.to which7. Nowadays children have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time busyschoolwork.一 No wonder they have more and more pressure.A. rat
5、her than B. owing toC. apart fromD. except for8. The biggest full moon of 2011 occurred on a Saturday night,Chinese observers to gather outside to record the splendor.A. to leadB. ledC. leadingD. having led9.1 heard the alarm ringing all the morning.something very urgent happened.A. ReallyB. Obvious
6、ly C. EspeciallyD. Terribly10. The figures are further evidence children are more likely to become near-sighted.A. thatB. whatC. why D. which11. The radiation from the nuclear power in Japan urged all the nations around to theirpeople to make preparations for possible disasters.A. fight fbrB. apply
7、fbr C. call onD. wait on12. young people were making efforts to take more exercise and eat healthily, they are still putting on weight.A. BecauseB. Now that C. When D. While13. There happened earthquakes in many places recently, one of in Japan.A. the othersB. themC. itD. which14. It is so hot today
8、! Do you mind if I drink this last bottle of beer, Susan?；. Til go and get some more this afternoon.A.Um very sorryB. Yes, please C. I dont care D. Go ahead15. Gone are the days we spent together in the mountainous village.A. whenB. thatC. where D. on which16. She is such an irritating woman, I dont
9、 know how you can her.A. put upB. stand with C. stand up to D. put up with17. To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule.A. to never breakB. never to have brokenC. never to be brokenD. never to be breaking18. Generally speaking,according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. whe
10、n taken B. when taking C. when to take D. when to be taken19. You will succeed in the end you give up halfway.A. even ifB. as thoughC. unless D. as long as20. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class he had to meet his uncleat the airport.A. whyB. because C. whereD. that21. about h
11、is financial situation, I would have helped him out.A. Did I know B. Had I been knowing C. Had I known D. Have I known22. personal experience, you may have to put in extra hours if you want to do well in the coming test.A. OfB. AtC. From D. In23. program has been developed up to this date, but none
12、of them are economical enough to be carried out now.A. AllB. SeveralC. EitherD. Many a24. the fact that the old cars could not go as fast as modern ones, people still watched the race with a great deal of pleasure and excitement.A. Thanks to B. Despite C. As far asD. Although25. the ability to speak
13、, so he had to communicate with his friends and family by using sign language.A. As he lost B. He lost C. Having lost D. His being lost 二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)How to Be Polite at a Dinner Party?Its not polite to arrive at a dinner more than 15 to 20 minutes late. The host or hostess usually waits
14、fbr all the 26 to arrive before serving the meal. If someone is late, the food may be spoiled(变味),and 27 may the host or hostess9 spirits. If you have to be 28, call and tell them to start 29 you.Its even worse to be early! The host or hostess will probably not be 30 . If you are early, drive or wal
15、k around the block a few times, or just sit in your car until the right time.Though its often 31 to arrive at a party on time, on the other hand, the host or hostess 32 guests to arrive and leave between certain times, so you can 33 at any time between the times he or she gives you.Its nice to bring
16、 an empty stomach, but its even nicer to bring 34 present. Thepresent should not cost a lot, or you might make the host or hostess 35 Flowers, wine, or a box of candy will be fine. 36 bring money as a present. In an introduction, the 37 of a name is： (1 )the given name； (2)the family name. In other
17、38? the given namecomes 39 Its important not only to learn and remember 40, but to repeat themoften in conversation . After the introduction , we usually call friends by their 41 names. Older people may want you to call them by their titles and family names, such as Mrs Smith”, Mr Johnosn”, Dr .Brow
18、n”.A maiden（闺女）name is a 42 family name at birth. In the United States and Canada,after a woman 43, she takes the family name of her 44 in place of her maidenname. It is now becoming common,however, fbr women to 45 their maiden namesafter they get married,26. A. guests27. A. or28. A. tired29. A. wit
19、hout30. A. awake31. A. useless32. A. forces33. A. play34. A. a big35. A. pleased36. A. Never37. A. spelling38. A. words39. A. last40. A. expressions41. A. given42. A. gentlemans43. A. works44. A. husband45. A. stopB. visitorsB. soB. hungryB. fbrB.readyB. impossibleB. invitesB. flyB. a smallB. satisf
20、iedB. AlwaysB. callingB. lettersB. firstB. appearancesB. familyB. boysB. marriesB. motherB. give upC. customsC. butC. lateC. withC. upC. unableC. begsC. arriveC. a goodC. interestedC. DoC. orderC. idiomsC. finallyC. namesC. middleC. womansC. bearsC. fatherC. keepD. passengersD. yetD. earlyD. afterD.
21、 friendlyD. importantD. ordersD. startD. an expensiveD. uneasyD. Be sure toD. pronunciationD. sentencesD. in the middleD. addressesD. penD. mansD. diesD. sisterD. find三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）Abegin quickly, strike suddenly, andMany of the most damaging types of weatherdisappear rapidly, destroying small a
22、reas while leaving neighboring areas untouched, Such event as a tornado（龙卷风）struck the northeastern part of Edmonton, Alberta, in July 1987. Total damages from the tornado went beyond 250 million, the highest ever fbr any Canadian storm. Traditional computer models of the atmosphere have limited val
23、ue in predicting short-lived local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to study carefully the slight atmospheric changes that come before these storms. In most nations, for example, weather-balloon observations are
24、 taken just once every twelve hours at places separated by hundreds of miles. With such limited data, traditional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large areas than they do forecasting specific local events.Until recently, the observation intensive me
25、thod needed fbr exact, very short-range forecasts, ofNowcasts, “was not possible. The cost of equipping and operating many thousands of conventional weather stations was extremely high, and the difficulties concerned in rapidly collecting and processing the weather data from such a network were hard
26、 to overcome.Fortunately ，scientific and technological advances have overcome most of these problems. Radar（雷达）systems and satellites are all able to make detailed, nearly continuous observation over large areas at a lower cost. Communications satellites can send out data around the world cheaply an
27、d immediately，and modern computers can quickly collect and analyze this large amount of weather information.Meteorologists（气象学者）and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment able to change weather data into words and graphic displays（图 角星）that forecasters
28、can understand easily and quickly. As meteorologists have begun using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices, nowcasting is becoming a reality.46. Why cant traditional computer models predict short-lived local storms?A. The weather data people collect are often wrongB. Detailed weathe
29、r data in some small areas are not availableC. The computers are not advanced enough to predict themD. The computers are not used to forecast specific local events 47. The wordNowcastin Paragraph 3 means.A. a network to collect storm dataB a way of collecting weather dataC. a more advanced system of
30、 weather observationD. a forecast which can predict weather in the small area48. What can makeNowcastsa reality according to the passage?A. Scientific and technological advancesB. Advanced computer programsC. Computer scientistsD. Meteorologists49. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The adva
31、ntages ofNowcasts”A. tornado in Edmonton, AlbertaC The difficulty in predicting tornadoA. great development in weather forecastBAs I crammed myself onto a crowded train this morning , I noticed there was a very pregnant，怀孕的）woman standing near me，jammed in tightly and hanging on fbr dear life I look
32、ed at the passengers sitting in the seats that are supposed to be surrendered to the elderly, physically challenged, and other people who need to sit, Not one of them even looked up； everyone was too absorbed in what they were listening to, reading, or watching to even notice the pregnant passenger.
33、Over the past flew years，there have been countless discussions on minding our manners within our new modes of communication. But while weve been debating the dos and donts of technology etiquette（礼节）， it appears that many of us have forgotten some of the old school manners that have nothing to do wi
34、th a keyboard or a monitor, but have everything to do with the long forgotten Golden Rule. Maybe technology has eroded our brains so much that we can never go back to those golden days.“Giving up your seat to someone is so easy. Even when people dont accept your offer, Ithink its nice to get up and
35、stay standing so they know youre sincere. The more that we become the good example, the more it will catch on. Lizzie Post, says great-great granddaughter of Emily Post.Sophisticated technology doesnt mean that good manners have to be a thing of the past. In fact , Post says she defines good manners
36、 using three simple，everyday principles ： consideration,respect, and honesty. Apply those to any situation and toward all the peopleinvolved including yourself and the solution will make sense.” 50. No one gave up his seat to the pregnant women because.A. The woman doesnt need a seat at allB. Its no
37、t common to give up his seat to others who need itC. No one noticed her on the such crowed trainD. Everyone is so tired that all want to have a rest 51. Paragraph 2 suggests that.A. We are always having discussions on minding our mannersB. Many of us have forgotten some of the old school mannersC. I
38、ts technology that has eroded our brains so muchD. Students always care about their own business instead of school manners 52. The underlined phrasecatch onin the third paragraph refers to.A.being understoodB.beingpopularC being takenD.being caught53. What did Lizzie Post say shows that she was?A.ho
39、nestB.politeC. respectableD. friendlyCThe best way to explain how the stock （ 股票）market works is to imagine that you get together with four of your friends and form a company to produce a soda with a new taste, which you are going to sell in a pressurized bottle. You find that you need $600 for the
40、expenese involved in starting the business. One of you contributes $200; a second , only $50 ; a third ,$150 ; a fourth 9 $100 ; and the fifth , also $100 . In order to be fair to everyone , you decide that each of you will be given sheets of paper on which it is stated that every sheet of paper rep
41、resents $10 of the present value of the company . This means that there will be 60 sheets of paper together . The person who contributed $200 will receive 20 of these sheets ,while the one who gave $50 will get 5.If you give $100 9 then you will receive 10 of these sheets . Each sheet , shich is cal
42、led a stock certificate , actually indicates that you own 1 share of stock in the company . Therefore , you now own 10 shares in the company . To own a share means that you are a part owner of the company .Imagine now that when people find the soda tasty they want to drink more and more of it. In fa
43、ct , business is so good that the originally worth $10 each is now worth $30 . That means that your 10 shares have jumped in value to $30 . If you want to sell some or all of these shares to anyone else , the price will be $30 per share .54. This passage is mainly about.A. a description of how to se
44、t up a soda companyB. an illusion of the operation of the stock marketC. an explanation of how to share the profit of a companyD. an example to show what a company is55. If the company loses money , the persons who contribute money.A. will get back exactly the same amount of money they contributedB.
45、 will be given fewer shares of profitC. will lose all the money they contributedD. will not be able to sell the stocks they own56. Which of the following statements is TRUE of the stock market?A. The stock holder must sell his shares at the original price.B. The stock owner can sell his shares at an
46、y price he likes.C. The stock owner must sell his shares at a lower price.D. The stock holder can sell his shares at the price of its present value.57. Who would be most interested in reading this passage?A. Company directors.B. Stock market managers.C. Those who want to buy stock shares.D. Those wh
47、o have made a profit in stock markets.DLast summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer . The training I received , though excellent，did not tell me how it was to work with a real student , however . When I began to discover what other peoples lives were like because the
48、y could not read , I realized the true importance of reading .My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three . In the first lesson , I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didnt know which bus to take . When I told her I would get her a bus schedule , she told me it