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1、东丰县2023年考研英语一临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Its a tradition fbr Ann Sutton to seek help fbr one or two families around Christmas. The Suttons9 dinner conversation
2、often turned to local families 1 This year, the youngest daughter Kate was 2 that Santa Claus would make a special visit_ 3 a 22-year-old single mother named Ashley.One Sunday, the 4 rang. A representative from a local organization was calling to say the 5 Ann had requested for Ashley had fallen thr
3、ough. No Santa Claus, no presents, nothing. Ann saw the cheer 6 from her childrens faces at the news. Without a word, Kate ran into her room. Soon, Kate returned with her piggy bank, her face set with 7 And now she_ 8 the coins and dollar bills out, one by one, onto the kitchen table: $3.30. “Mom, s
4、he told Ann, “I know its not much. 9maybe this will buy a present for the baby/ 10 everyone was reaching into pockets and purses. Soon, the money11on the kitchen table. The total: $130.The next morning, Ann told her coworkers about her daughters latest project. Throughout the day, more coworkers 12
5、with contributions. Each time a little money came in, Ann called home. And with each 13 from her mother, Kate would scream into the phone and do a little dance of victory. With the story of Kates gift 14 beyond Anns office, she received more contributions. By the end of the day, the total was now $5
6、00plenty of a Christmas fbr Ashleys family.That evening, Kate went with her mother to 15 the money. They bought plenty of household necessities. They 16 had enough to buy food for a Christmas dinner. On Christmas Eve, Ann 17 through the pouring rain to where the family lived. When Ashley opened the
7、door, Ann stood under her umbrella and wished the 18 woman a Merry Christmas. Then Ann began to unload the gifts from the car. With so many gifts to take inside, she abandoned the umbrella. Ashley 19 her in the rain. Soon both women were wet through, and the surprise had turned to something deeper,
8、the kind of 20 that brought them close to tears.1、A. in chargeB.in needC. in returnD. in turn2、 A. excitedB.surprisedC - ashamedD. disappointed3、A. withB.withoutC. toD. from4、A. doorbellB.phoneC. alarmD. clock5、A. pleasureB.permissionC. informationD. aid6、 A. riseB.showC. takeD. disappear7、A. determ
9、inationB.peaceC. surpriseD. puzzle8、A. collectedB.countedC- choseD. found9. C10. C11. D12. D13. B14. A15. A16. A17. B18. A19. C20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. B3. A3、1. A2. A3. B4、L D2. A3. C4. B5、1. A2. D3. D6、1. Compared2. less3. If4. difficulties5. it6. (in)finding7. . am concerned8
10、. down9. useful10. the7、1. are surrounded2. when3. being4. them5. of6. what7. . to make8. a9. regularly10. more importantSection III Translation8、1. D2. F3. G4. B5. A9、1. C2. G3. B4. D5. F9、A. OrB. AndC. ButD. So10 A. GraduallyB . FinallyC. ImmediatelyD. Constantly11 A. made upB. picked upC , took u
11、pD. piled up12、A. put upB , came outC. set offD. dropped by13、A. greetingB. reportC. letterD. gift14 A. spreadingB. sharingC - startingD. inventing15、A. spendB . deliverC. makeD. receive16、A. evenB. alwaysC. alreadyD. yet17、A. walkedB. droveC. ranD. cycled18 A. astonishedB. embarrassedC boredD. frig
12、htened19 A. tookB. heldC. joinedD. attended20 A. sympathyB sadnessC. anxietyD. joySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Summer ActivitiesEx
13、perience the romance of Paris with an unforgettable night out that combines three of the top tours in the City of Lights.Choose from dinner at the Eiffel Towers unique restaurant against the night sky, at Les Ombres restaurant, a particular mealaboard a dining cruise down the Seine River or cap off
14、the night with a Parisian cabaret show at the Moulin Rouge nightclub.ActivityDescriptionCostEiffelTower DinnerSettle in to your private table at the modern 58 Tour Eiffel restaurant for a 3-course meal of classic French style accompanied by your choice of wine. The dining room are around the first-f
15、loor observation deck of the Eiffel Tower 58 meters (190 feet) above ground, so you can enjoy city views through expansive picture windows.$318.10SeineRiver CruiseDinnerStep into a 3-course dinner aboard the Marina de Paris floating restaurant. While you dine, cruise past the famous monuments of Par
16、is, including the Louvre, Notre Dame cathedral（大教堂）， the Eiffel Tower and several of the citys historic bridges. At the end of your dinner cruise, visit the twinkling Eiffel Tower for an hour.$313.37LesOmbres restaurant DinnerEnjoy a 3-course meal dinner at Les Ombres restaurant, all drinks included
17、 and a glass of champagne.$282.62MoulinRougeShowFollowing your dinner option, travel by air-conditioned coach to the district of Montmartre, the heart of Paris. Head to the Moulin Rouge nightclub and settle in to your seats for the classic Parisian cabaret show which features more than 100 talented
18、performers. Be attracted by a parade of bejeweled and feathered costumes as dancers perform.$348.84660、Which activity will you choose if you want to see cabaret show?A , Eiffel Tower DinnerB. Seine River Cruise DinnerC. Les Ombres restaurant DinnerD. Moulin Rouge Show1、What will the visitors do at t
19、he end of the Seine River dinner cruise?A. visit the LouvreB . visit the Eiffel TowerC. visit the Notre Dame cathedralD. visit the district of Montmartre2、How much does the Les Ombres restaurant Dinner cost?A. $282.62B. $313.37C. $318.10D. $348.84Text 2The announcements that follow inform you of var
20、ious First Presbyterian Church programs and events to which you are invited. Please save this publication, take it home and keep it for easy reference.Summer Musikgarten-TodayMusikgarten is for infants (V)L) through three years old, but if you have older children, bring them with you during the summ
21、er. We dont want to leave anyone out! Well meet for Summer Musikgarten classes in Room 307 at 9:20-9:50 AM today, and on June 25, July 9, 16, 23, 30, August 1 and 20. If you have questions or for more information, please contact Kathy Middleton (; 563-505-0471).BTC Book Club Bonus一MondayJoin us for
22、dessert and a discussion of the book, The Traitors Wife, by Allison Pataki, led by Lois Boyer-Fitzpatrick. We will meet Monday, June 19 at 12:30 PM in the Parlor. For more information, contact Carol Phoenix (563-332-0980). Performing Arts Series-SaturdayThe twenty-fifth anniversary season of the Per
23、forming Arts Series concludes with two performances of the classic Broadway musical, My Fair Lady. Lerner and Loewe*s most successful collaboration, My Fair Lady has delighted audiences for decades, and we look forward to producing it for you. Tickets are $2 for adults and $10 for students, and can
24、be purchased on the churchs website or by calling the church office.Tabithas CircleSundayAll those who sew and make some simple dresses and shorts can join us in Fellowship Hall. The clothes we make are sent to children in Africa, Guatemala, Cambodia and Haiti. Please bring your own sewing machines
25、and invites others who would like to participate. We will have refreshments. Contact Rosen Paulsen (563-355-3165) for questions about this outreach project.1、 14. If you value the children education, which event is your best choice?A. Summer Musikgarten B. BTC Book Club Bonus 19C. Performing Arts Se
26、ries D. Tabithas Circle2、16. You can contact all of the four events byA. making phone callsB. visiting the websitesC. inquiring in personD. writing letters3、 18. According to the third section, we know My Fair LadyA , is free for young kidsB , has been popular for yearsC , was starred by Lerner and
27、LoeweD. was one of the longest classic Broadway musicalsText 3Can you trust your very first childhood memories? Maybe not, a new study suggests.Past researches show that peoples earliest memories typically form around 3 to 3. 5 years of age. But in a recent survey of more than 6,600 people, British
28、scientists have found that 39 percent of participants claimed to have memories from age 2 or younger. These first memories are likely false, the researchers said. This was particularly the case for middle -aged and older adults.For the study, researchers asked participants to describe their first me
29、mory and the age at which it occun*ed. Participants were told they had to be sure the memory was the one that had happened. For example, it shouldnt be based on a photograph, a family story or any source other than direct experiences. Then the researchers examined the content, language and descripti
30、ve details of these earliest memories and worked out the likely reasons why people would claim to have memories from an age when memories cannot form.As many of these memories dated before the age of 2, this suggests they were not based on actual facts, but facts or knowledge about their babyhood or
31、 childhood from photographs or family stories. Often these false memories are fired by a part of an early experience, such as family relationships or feeling sad, the researchers explained.nWe suggest that what a rememberer has in mind when recalling fictional early memories is .a mental representat
32、ion consisting of remembered pieces of early experiences and some facts or knowledge about their own babyhood or childhood, n study author Shania Kantar said in a journal news release, Additionally, further details may be unconsciously inferred or added. Such memory-like mental representations comeo
33、ver time, to be collectively experienced when they come to mind, so for the individual, they quite simply are memories, which particularly point to babyhood. nimportantly, the person remembering them doesnt know this is fictional,1 study co-author Martin Conway said In fact, when people are told tha
34、t their memories are false they often dont believe it. n 1、What can we learn from a recent study?A. Memories form after the age of 3.B.Participants are good at tellingstoriesC.Adults are likely to form falsememories D.Earliest memories may play a trick on us2、Which source did the researchers require
35、 for the earliest memories?A.A direct experience.B.A family story.C.A family photo.D.A sad feeling.3、What are these fictional early memories according to Kantar?A. They are repeated mental representations.B. They are a collection of early experiences.C. They are a combination of both facts and ficti
36、ons.D. They are further details of remembered experiences.4、Which part of a newspaper is this text probably taken from?A. Society.B. Psychology. C. Technology. D. Health.Text 4Octopuses （章鱼）are sea animals famous for their rounded bodies, bulging eyes, and eight long arms. They live in all the world
37、s oceans but there are especially more octopuses in warm, tropical （热带的）waters. Octopuses, like their cousin, the squid （乌贼），are often considered monsters of the deep”, though some species, or types, occupy relatively shallow waters.Most octopuses stay along the oceans floor, although some species a
38、re pelagic, which means they live near the waters surface. Other octopus species live in deep, dark waters, rising from below at dawn and dusk to search for food. Crabs and shrimps rank among their favorite foods, though some can attack larger prey （猎物），like sharks. Octopuses typically drop down on
39、their prey from above and, using powerful suctions that line their arms, pull the animals into their mouths. The octopus performs its famous backward swim by blowing up water through a muscular tube on the body called a siphon. Octopuses also crawl （爬）along the oceans floor, putting their anus into
40、small openings to search fbr food Seals, whales, and large fish prey on octopuses.If threatened, octopuses shoot an inky liquid that darkens the water, confusing the other animals. The octopus can also change to gray, brown, pink, blue, or green to mix with its surroundings. Octopuses may also chang
41、e color as a way to communicate with other octopuses. Octopuses are solitary creatures that live alone in dens （巢穴）built from rocks, which the octopus moves into place using its powerful arms. Octopuses sometimes even fashion a rock “door” fbr their dens that pull closed when the octopus is safely i
42、nside.1、In which place can we find more Octopuses?A. The ocean near Hainan. B. The river near Canada.C. The Arctic Ocean. D. The South Pole.2、What is a way for Octopuses to communicate with each other?A. Using special signals. B. Making special sounds.C. Living together in a group. D. Changing their
43、 own colors.3、What do we know about Octopuses?A. They just stay in deep ocean.B , They eat food by using their teeth.C. They dont like hunting large animals.D. They shoot an inky liquid to avoid dangers.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable s
44、ubheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)On keeping a diary in EnglishKeeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing abil
45、ity1. (compare)with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes2. (little)timelt can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English3. we keep practising, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in EnglishOn keeping a diary in English, we certainly meet with many 4(difficult). Firstly,
46、 5. often happens that we have trouble 6.(find)appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mindSecondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in ChineseAnd it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properlyAs far as I 7(concern), my suggestion is that we should alway
47、s have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach Whenever we meet with something that we dont know how to express in English, we can first put it8. in our notebook and then refer to our dictionaryWe can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessaryin short, I believe that it is very 9,(use)to keep a diary in English for 10. development of our writing skills在空白处填1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Currently, both women and men 1. (surround) by magazines and websites full of tips about dieting, exercise and fashion Gone are the days 2, all men had to think about wearing a nic