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1、2023年辽源市东丰县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。There are no ocean waves in St. Louis. We have to drive a
2、 long way to get to the ocean. Every summer we put our stuff and ourselves into the car and drive 1,000 miles to reach Vero Beach, Florida.Once we get there, its all about 1at the beach. Tve wanted to be a 2 for a long time. My mom used to surf whenshe lived in Florida during college. I3 my mom to l
3、et me surf, and she promised to find a surfing 4 for me. Hefound me instead.One day when my mom was taking an old surfboard to a surf shop for 5 a surfer 6 the door open for her and helped her carry the board inside. They started 7 and she learned hes a surfing 8 My mom asked him if he had any_ 9 wo
4、rking with people with disabilities. He did and told her he would love to work with me. Thats how I 10 myfriend, Coach Bill Bolton, in 2014.First Coach Bill taught me the pop-up. I had so much fun surfing with Coach Bill in 2014,11 I didnt make it to 12on the board.When we went to Florida this summe
5、r, I had more surfing 13 with Coach Bill. We worked hard on the sand and in the water. On our third day together we 14 our surfboards out past a sand bar where small waves were 15 I came close to standing each time, and on the last 16 of the day I got up on my feet and stayed up! I was so 17! So was
6、 CoachBill.We went to the same surfing spot the next day. Guess what! I 18 so many times and rode wave after wave. Coach Bill called me a “surf goddess”. It was one of the 19 days ever! I hope my story 20 you to go surfing or to try something new. I know you can do it.1 A. funB.failureC. trialD. sun
7、light2、A. swimmerB.riderC. surferD. player3、A. remindedB.encouragedC. toldD. begged4、 A. fellowB.coachC. adviserD. driver5、 A. exhibitionB.moneyC. repairD. advice6、A. heldB.keptC. letD. made7、A. greetingB.laughingC. walkingD. talking9. D10. A11. D12. C13. A14. B15. B16. C17. A18. D19. B20. ASection
8、II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. B3. A3、1. C2. D3. C4、1. D2. B3. D5、1. C2. D3. B4. D6、1. that/which2. will become3. what4. to be asked5. . cracked6. trying7. . important8. may9. was included10. If7 1. stepped2. companies3. biggest4. acquired5. . absence6. a7. which8. on9. fiercely10. to questionSect
9、ion HI Translation8、1. F2. B3. C4. G5. E9、1. E2. D3. A4. F5. G8、A. studentB.loverC. instructorD. guard9、A. troubleB.interestC. recordD. experience10、 A. metB.hiredC. thankedD. rewarded11、A. howeverB.soC. andD. but12、 A. lyingB.floatingC. standingD. moving13、A. lessonsB.pleasureC. skillsD. tasks14、A.
10、 pickedB.tookC , removedD. threw15、A. fallingB.breakingC. risingD. floating16、 A. minuteB.waveC. tryD. part17 A. happyB.shockedC- joyD. frightened18、A. fell downB.failedC. actedD. got up19、A. longestB.greatestC , hardestD. fastest20、A. inspiresB.pushesC. leadsD. influencesSection II Reading Comprehe
11、nsionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Writing Contests, Grants & Awards in 2019 The Writing Contests, Grants (补助金)& Awards database includes details about the creativ
12、e writing contests-including poetry contests, short story competitions, essay contests, awards for novels, and more-that weve published in Poets & Writers Magazine during the past year. We carefully review the practices and policies of each contest before including it. Use the online submission syst
13、em.Catherine Doctorow Innovative Fiction PrizeA prize of $ 15, 000 is given annually for a novel, or a story collection. U.S. writers who have published at least three books of fiction are qualified. Submit a manuscript (手稿) of any length, a brief biography, and a list of three previously published
14、books of fiction with a $ 25 entry fee by November 1,2019.University of Alabama Press, P.O. Box 870380,Tuscaloosa, AL 35487. ( 773) 702-7000.Walt Whitman AwardA prize of $ 5,000 is given annually for a poetry collection by a poet who has not published a book of poems in a standard edition. The winni
15、ng book will also be distributed to 5,000 members of the Academy of American Poets. Submit a manuscript of 48 to 100 pages with a $ 35 entry fee by November 1,2019.Academy of American Poets,75 Maiden Lane, Suite 901,New York,NY 10038. ( 212) 274-0343.Gabriele Rico Challenge in Creative EssayA prize
16、of $ 1,333 is given annually for an essay. Using the online submission system, submit an essay of up to 5,000 words with a $ 20 entry fee, by November 1,2019.All entries are considered for publication. Visit the website for complete guidelines.San Jose State University, English Department, One Washi
17、ngton Square, San Jose,CA95192. ( 408 ) 924-4425. Brooklyn Nonfiction PrizeA prize of $ 500 is given annually for a work of nonfiction that is set in Brooklyn, New York, and expresses the regions nrich soul and intangible (无形的) qualities through the writers actual experiences of Brooklyn.1 Submit an
18、 essay of up to 2,500 words by November 15,2019.There is no entry fee.Brooklyn Nonfiction Prize, P.O. Box 491,New York,NY 10156. ( 207) 778-7071.1、Who has the qualification to attend the contest for the prize of $ 15, 000A. Whoever has written 3 novel books.B. Whoever has published at least 3 books.
19、C. U.S. authors whove published 3 novel books.D. U.S. writers whove written 3 poetry collections.2、What will happen to your manuscript if you win Walt Whitman AwardA. It will be published as a book of poems.B. It will be read by all the academy members.C. It will be distributed to whoever likes poem
20、s.D. It will become a book that will sell well.3、 Brooklyn Nonfiction Prize is different from the other three writing contests in that .A. the work must be a writers real experiences B. its entry fee is higherC. it has a deadline earlier than themD. the winners have no prize moneyText 2For tourists
21、holding the Barcelona Card, the information below will be useful if you plan to admire some artworks or architectures there.Sagrada FamiliaOpening hours: 09:00-18:00(October-March); 09:00-20:00(April-September)Admission: 11, or 11, or 10 with the Barcelona CardThe projects vast sale and its special
22、design have made it one of Barcelonas top tourist attractions for many years.La PedreraOpening hours: November-February: 09:00-18:1; March-October: 09:00-20:00Admission： $ 9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.Tt is a unique modernist building made of bricks and colorful tiles （瓦）.Visitors can see
23、the amazing 800 square meters attic （I阁楼） with 270 brick arches that give you a feeling that you are walking inside the skeleton of a whale.Barcelona FC MuseumOpening hours: 6th April-4th October: 10:00-20:00;the rest of the year. 10:00-18:1Admission： $8.50 for entry to the museum and $ 17 for a gui
24、ded tour.When you buy your ticket you have two options: a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club.Picasso MuseumOpening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.A
25、dmission： $9 for main exhibition-extra for special showings. Save 50% with Barcelona Card.The museum has arranged Picassos paintings from his early days to his final works. Arranging the paintings in this way gives you a fascinating insight into the development of Picasso.1、What do we know the touri
26、st attractions mentioned in the passage?A. Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.B. La Pedrera is well-known for its colorful material.C. Barcelona FC Museum may attract football fans.D. Picasso Museum offers only one exhibition.2、If you visit the stadium and the club with a tour guid
27、e in Barcelona FC museum, you should payA. $25.5B. $34C. $42.5D. $33、What do the attractions have in common?A. The Barcelona Card is a must for visiting them.B. They are all famous for their architectural styles.C. Their opening hours are changeable in different seasons.D. Tourists can have a discou
28、nt of 20% with the Barcelona Card.Text 3When I was ten years old I went to the USA to visit some family friends. I noticed something funny about the way everyone spoke English.One moment! I remember very clearly was at the beginning of the holiday, when my friend asked me if I wanted to order “Frenc
29、h fries, I couldnt imagine what they were. She was amazed that I had never tried them and she ordered a portion for us to share. When the waiter brought us some chips, I asked her where the French fries were. She pointed at the plate of chips! Later that week she said she was going to buy some chips
30、“ from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crispsC 薯片）! How come?During that holiday we were also offered “biscuits“ with our lunch. This was a very strange idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet. I later realized that “biscuits“ in America are salty snacks. What we call “biscu
31、its, they call “cookies”.I was also embarrassed when a stranger told me she liked my “pantswondered how she could see them! My mum then told me that they call “pants what we call “trousers，the outer clothing that you wear on your legs instead of inside clothing!I was disgusted when I saw an eggplant
32、“ pizza on the menu in a restaurant. But I was puzzled how eggs can grow on plants. My dad ordered this pizza and it was covered in aubergines （茄子）.“They call aubergines eggplant5 in America!” he told me.I think part of the excitement of learning a language is learning about the differences that exi
33、st in how it is spoken in different places.1、What is the text mainly about?A. A visit to the United States. B. Difficulties in speaking English.C. Ways to speak English correctly. D. Different English in different places.2、How did the author feel when his friend bought crisps?A. Excited. B. Puzzled.
34、C. Embarrassed. D. Disappointed.3、What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4?A. Legs. B. Jewels.C. Trousers. D. Underclothes.Text 4The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter, I couldnt wait to get her to school. I, as a mother, was tired from the anger and
35、her inability to communicate because of her slowed language development.As I accompanied her into the car, I felt desperate. Nothing was right with our world. Shed been born around the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession. My job and my house had been victims
36、. Then this happened. My childs language delay was identified, but doctors struggled to properly help her, I felt like we both needed to he rescued.I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl 1 loved as when 1 left. Walking slowly toward the schools playground gate, I found her pr
37、eschool teacher racing to greet me.“You should have seen her todayHis breathy words were supported by excitement. I didnt interrupt. See that climber. ”He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. Well, every day since shestarted school, shes tried and
38、 failed to make it to the top. He took a breath. And today she did it!”He expressed his joy just as hed witnessed her conquering Mount Everest! She cheered and celebrated! I wish Idrecorded it!” His words comforted me. My daughter had conquered her mountain.As she ran toward me, I recognized somethi
39、ng I hadnt before. I saw her perseverance(毅力).I saw her strength. I saw aHero.Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways, showing courage, kindness, love and selflessness. We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own s
40、tory.1、Why did the author rush her daughter to school?A. She was busy with her work as a doctor.B. She had a fight with her daughter last night.C. She broke down when dealing with her daughter.D. She had to sell their house due to Great Recession.2、Which of the following best explains “disenchanted“
41、 underlined in paragraph 3?A. Happy.B. Concerned.C. Careful.D. Disappointed.3、Why did the little girls preschool teacher feel excited?A. She succeeded in standing on Mount Everest.B. She managed to climb up the wooden equipment.C. She got the first place in the school sports meet.D. She began to com
42、municate with others normally.4、From which is the text most probably taken?A. The radio.B. A magazine.C. A newspaper.D. The Internet.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). Ther
43、e are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correctFor the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form
44、of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blankNot everything goes the way you want it to You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal But your order is wrong or not cooked properly You may buy a product 1-breaks the next day These kinds of experiences make you wa
45、nt to complain However, if you speak angrily to people, they 2. (become) defensive Then they are less likely to help you A more effective way to get 3-you want is to stay calm Use polite language and a friendly tone of voice Start with phrases such as, Tm sorry to bother you, but or Excuse me, but c
46、ould you ?” For example, Tm sorry to bother you, but I ordered potato soup, not vegetable“ Phrasing your complaint as a question also helps People like 4. (ask) rather than told! ”Could you help me?” I just bought this phone case yesterday, but its 5. (crack)When 6(try) to correct a problem, dont bl
47、ame the person youre talking to There is no faster way to make someone defensive than by blaming them Use the phrase know this isnt your fault, but or There has been a misunderstanding, These phrases let people know you are only angry at the situation Assigning blame isnt as 7(important) as getting a problem fixed!There are honest mistakes, but at times someone 8. try to take advantage of you In that case, dont say Hey! Youre trying to cheat me!,? Instead use the phrase, I understood that “For example, I understood that the service charge 9. (inclu