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1、2023年太康县考研英语一临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)One day a well-dressed woman was walking down the street when she spied a beggar sitting on the comer near a cafeteria.
2、He was elderly, unshaven, and in 1. Pedestrians walked by giving him 2 looks. Clearly they wanted nothing todo with him. She 3 and looked down. “Sir?” she asked. Are you all right?”Thinking that she would make 4 of him, like so many others had done before, he told her to leave him alone.However, to
3、his 5 the woman continued standing.Anyhow, with some 6 the woman got the man into the cafeteria and 7 him at a table in a remote comer.She stared at him 8 Jack, do you remember me? Old Jack 9 her face. I think so I mean you do look 10丁The woman recalled what she11when she graduated. She tried lookin
4、g for a job, but without luck. Cold and 12, she got to this very cafeteria,13to get something to eat. Later on she found a job, 14 her way up andeventually started her own 15.Jack 16 with a smile, saying it was he who made her the biggest sandwich.In the end, she 17 her purse, pulled out a business
5、card and promised to help him financially 18 he got on his feet.Jack thanked her with watery eyes. The woman held his hands and said, Dont thank me, Jack. Without you, I wouldnt have 19 so much.”In life, one never expects how a small act of 20 changes another soul.1、 A. poverty B. ruins C. rags D. c
6、omfort2 A. dirty B. scary C. angry D. sad3、 A. rushed B. stepped C. moved D. stopped4 A. use B. fun C. notes D. sense5、 A. excitement B. amusement C. enjoyment D. amazement6、A. difficulty B. strength C. hesitation D. doubt7、 A. directed B. stood C. sat D. crowded8、A. proudly B. closely C. coldly D.
7、roughly9、 A. wiped B. searched C. lifted D. moved10、 A. familiar B. strange C. special D. popular2. B3. A4. B4、1. D2. A3. C4. B5、拖拉机。To make the tractors, MZ 选项 The straw bale tractors6、 1. about2. belonging3. another4. that5. . heavier6. the7. had fallen8. or9. who10. likely7、1. if2. because3. are
8、prepared4. for5. buildings6. burning7. safely8. the9. . where10. the bestSection III Translation8、1. G2. D3. C4. A5. E9、1. C2. G3. B4. F5. E11、A.enjoyedB. explored C. ignoredD. experienced12、A.thirstyB. hungry C. anxiousD. moody13、A.waitingB. pretending C. hopingD. offering14、A.workedB. kicked C. wo
9、undD. lost15、A.familyB. research C. journeyD. business16、A.burst outB. brightened up C. turned up D. held out17、A.openedB. tore C. shook D. picked18、A.thoughB. after C. until D. since19、 A. absorbed B. saved C. achieved D. contributed20 A. sympathy B. selflessness C. bravery D. kindnessSection II Re
10、ading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Myrbetriq is a prescription (处方)medication for adults used to treat the following symptoms due to a conditioncalle
11、d overactive bladder: Urge urinary incontinence: a strong need to urinate with leaking or wetting accidents. Urgency: a strong need to urinate right away. Frequency: urinating often.It is not known if Myrbetriq is safe and effective in children.Before you take Myrbetriq, tell your doctor about all o
12、f your medical conditions, including if you: have liver problems or kidney problems. have very high uncontrolled blood pressure. have trouble emptying your bladder or you have a weak urine stream. are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.Take Myrbetriq exactly
13、 as your doctor tells you to: Take 1 Myrbetriq tablet 1 time a day. Take Myrbetriq with water and swallow the tablet whole. Dot chew, break, or crush the tablet. Take Myrbetriq with or without food.Special attention If you miss a dose of Myrbetriq, begin taking Myrbetriq again the next day. If you t
14、ake too much Myrbetriq, call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.Myrbetriq may cause serious side effects including:increased blood pressuredizzinesscommon cold symptomsjoint paindry mouthheadacheflu symptomsconstipationurinary tract infectionsinus (sinus irritation)b
15、ack paininflammation of the bladder ( cystitis)Tell your doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.These are not all the possible side effects of Myrbetriq. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1 -800 - F
16、DA -1088.Storage requirements: Store Myrbetriq between 59F to 86F (15 to30). Keep the bottle closed. Safely throw away medicine that is out of date or no longer needed. Keep Myrbetriq and all medicines out of the reach of children.1、Who is not suitable for this medicine?A. Grown-ups.B. Children.C. W
17、omen.D. Old people.2、In which situation do you need to tell the doctor before taking Myrbetriq?A. Being a would-be mother.C. Having heart & lung problems.3、How should you store Myrbetriq?A. Reserve it in the freezing chamber.C. Store it with the bottle open.B Going to take an exam.D. Suffering mild
18、high blood pressure.B , Keep it away from children.D. Preserve it as you like.Text 2Plants on Earth have grown for hundreds of millions of years, yet President Donald Trumps pick to lead his newclimate team insists that they need more carbon dioxide (CO2) to boom.Princeton physicist and carbon dioxi
19、de-advocate William Happer has been selected to head the brand new PresidentialCommittee on Climate Security. The atomic scientist, who achieved recognition for his work on atomic collisions （原子碰撞）, not climate science, declared that the planefs atmosphere needs significantly more CO2, which is repo
20、rted to speed up climate change. Happer said plants use CO2 to live and more CO2 is actually a benefit to the Earth. He also stressed that Earth is experiencing a CO2 starvation”, and concludes that “If plants could vote, they would vote for coal.Earth and plant scientists, however, find Happers ins
21、istence that the plant kingdom would benefit from increased CO2 wrong-headed and it lacks evidence. For example, Earths CO2 levels have increased sharply in the last century, and are now at their highest levels in at least 800,000 years-though other measurements show CO2 levels are higher than theyv
22、e been in 15 million years. The idea that increased CO2 is universally beneficial to plants is very misguided,“ Jill Anderson, an evolutionary ecologist specializing in plant populations, said in an interview. Data shows the evolution of global average temperature and CO2 concentration from 1850 to
23、2019. Though 2019 is a bit cooler than recent years, it still is one of the warmest years ever and lies close to the trend line of global warming.Both independent academic organizations and government agencies around different parts of the world concluded more CO2 will bring many negative impacts to
24、 plant environments. And they added that “If someone is going to claim it is good, its necessary for them to show evidence.”1、Why does Happer think plants need more CO2?A. Plants vote for more CO2.B. CO2 speeds up climate change.C. Plants need more CO2 to live.D. CO2 is actually a benefit to the Ear
25、th.2、What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A. 2019 is a bit warmer than recent years.B. CO2 levels must be the highest in history.C. The plant kingdom must benefit from increased CO2.D. There are adequate evidence to support Happer9s insistence.3、What does the underlined word it in the last paragrap
26、h probably refer to?A.More CO2.B.The plant.C.The world.D.The US government.4、 The authors attitude in writing this passage can be described as.A. criticalB.objectiveC.positiveD.negativeText 3An exciting landing process of Chang*e-4 lunar probe （月 球探则） was seen through the monitor at BeijingAerospace
27、 Control Center in Beijing, Jan. 3, 2019. It touched down on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a.m. Beijing Time, becoming the first spacecraft soft-landing on the moons unknown side never visible from Earth.Chinas Change-4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the
28、relay satellite that provides a communication link with ground control. The relay satellite, named Queqiao, meaning Magpie Bridge, after a Chinese legend （传说 ）,was launched on May 21, 2018, and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit, nearly 500,000 km from the earth. It
29、 can also provide communication for probes from other countries. The relay satellite will also be used for scientific and technological experiments. The maximum distance between the satellite and the Change-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79,000 km. The satellite processes data from the probe
30、 and sends it to Earth.The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption, as the earth*s and moons gravity balances its orbital moving. While in orbit, it can nsee both the earth and the far side of the moon.The concept of using a relay satellite in the h
31、alo orbit was first put forward by U.S. space experts in the 1960s, but was realized by Chinese space engineers.Researchers hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids （小彳亍星 ）hitting the far side of the moon. To control the cost of the Change-4 probe, the relay satellite was designe
32、d to be relatively small, weighing about 400 kg.Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite, putting them under high pressure. To promote public interest in space exploration, the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wishes for lunar and space exploratio
33、n, and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and their messages.1、What do we learn from the second paragraph?A. The relay satellite was launched on Jan. 3, 2019.B. Chang*e-4 probe was the first communication satellite.C. The relay satellite only explores the far
34、side of the moon.D. The relay satellite can handle data from Change-4 probe.2、Why was the size of the relay satellite relatively small?A. To reduce the cost as much as possible.B. To make it circle Moon for a longer time.C. To avoid being crashed by other satellites.D. To follow American space exper
35、ts1 advice/3、What made researchers suffer from great stress?A. Few people interested in the exploration on the moon.B. The relay satellite carrying too much equipment.C. Their lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite.D. Peoples never being optimistic about the relay satellite.4、What is the
36、 main idea of the text?A. China is a new space power after the USA.B. Chang,e-4 probe lands on Moons far side.C. Chinese space engineers make much progress.D. Space exploration is a dangerous challenge.Text 4A few years ago, Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face onto a round straw bale（捆）at Al and Karen
37、 Goldmans farm in Idaho Palls to advertise her U-pick pumpkin field. While Darla has stopped growing pumpkins, the annual tradition of straw bale art lives on at the farm and has drawn friends and neighbors to participate in it. Past creations have included an owl, Minions, tractors and a teddy bear
38、.To make the tractors, Al baled round straw bales in two different sizes smaller ones for the tractors front tires and larger ones for the rear（尾部）.Large square bales made up the bodies. Jerry Kienlen used his farming equipment to arrange the bales in the shape of two tractors. Then it was time to b
39、ring the tractors to life. Karen and her daughter. Lana Hedrick, secured some green paint, and Al got some red paint. Darlas husband, James, sprayed the creation with a paint gun. For the finishing touches, Steven donated two shiny exhaust stacks （排气管）,and Al and Karen donated two steering wheels fr
40、om their farm parts.The farms annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the end of another growing season. Its just something fun to do together after harvest. This neighborhood has always been close. Generations of these families have grown crops in this soil. R
41、aised on the farms where they live now, they grew up together as their elders did before. Al and Karen are truly super neighbors. Every year they also grow about two acres of corn to give away. Anyone can pick some, or Al and Karen will even deliver. And during long Idaho winters, everyone gathers a
42、t the farm to enjoy fresh coffee and cookies.This years straw hale creation theme is Straw Wars. And all eyes will be on Al and Karen*s farm as their creation takes shape.1、Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a straw bale?A. To recycle straw bales.B. To please his neighbors.C. To create a new tr
43、adition.D. To make an advertisement.2、What does the underlined phrase the creation” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The straw bale tires.B , The square straw bales.C. The straw bale tractors.D. The farming equipment.3、What do local people think of the straw bale art show?A. It needs something fun.B. Its
44、 a good way to celebrate harvest.C. It makes Al and Karen famous in the town.D. It stands for the beginning of a new season.4、What kind of neighbors are Al and Karen according to Paragraph 3?A. Generous. B. Creative.C. Funny. D. Determined匠文章内容 To make the tractors, Al baled round straw bales in two
45、 different sizes- smaller ones for the tractorfs front tires and larger ones for the rear(尾部).得知他们都在制作圆草捆Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings
46、which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Have you complained 1. your family, your boss, or even your life? Maybe everyone has, but after reading this story, you may change your view and treat the world with another attitudeAn ass (驴),2. (belong) to an herb-sell
47、er who gave him too little food and too much work, could not bear the life any longer So he made a request to God, to be released from his present service and provided with3-master After warning him4_he would regret doing it, God made him to be sold to a tile-maker Shortly afterwards, the ass found
48、that he had 5(heavy) loads to carry and harder work in the brick-field, and asked for another change again God, telling him that it would be6J_last time that he could satisfy his request, made him sold to a tanner (皮革工)The ass found that he7. (fall) into worse hands Knowing his new masters occupation, he said, It would have b