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1、2023年上饶市广丰县考研英语一临考冲刺试题Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。Although my father wasn*t a doctor,
2、 he made his own brand of*house calls. I followed him as he 36 a plate of my mothers home cooking to an elderly man named Frank 37all major holidays, and when Frank was 38 As far asI know, their only 39 was that Frank was an occasional40 at Dads small gas station. Franks home was atwo-room house on
3、the rough side of town with a rotten front porch （门廊）that you could fall through if you werent 41 Through his caring 42, my father was teaching me to be a doctor, 43 neither of us knew it at the time.When I was 13, my father 44 lung cancer. He brought home a 45 the doctor drew showing 46 his cancer
4、was and told me that he was going to 47The big green oxygen tank with plastic tubing 48 a central feature （特征） of our living room next to his easy chair. Several months passed and his condition 49. He asked me to 50 my mother when he was gone. He said,I love you, son. That night he died.When youre 1
5、3 and your father dies, you have some 51 to make. You can use the circumstance as a （n） 52 for letting your behavior and grades go down drain, or you can honor his memory and try to do something 53withyourself. I 54 my energy on my school work and my goal of becoming a 551、A.lentB.broughtC.boughtD.s
6、howed2、A.forB.inC.atD.on3、A.happyB.wellc.sickD.homesick4、A.functionB.connectionc.informationD.instruction5、A.patientB.doctorc.customerD.passenger6、A.carefulB.strongc.reasonableD.punctual7、A.wordsB.attitudec.attentionD.appearance8、A.andB.becausec.althoughD.as9、A.developedB.foundc.constructedD.recover
7、ed10、A.photoB.diagramc.reportD.film11、A.whereB.howc.whichD.what6、1. being2. in3. . to earn4. which5. began6. did7. . produced8. more popular9. broke10. of7、1. went2. traditional3. to4. which5. . interested6. when7. fluently8. Her9. . to see10. educationSection HI Translation8、1. E2. D3. B4. G5. C9、1
8、. E2. A3. C4. F5. G12、A.restB.retireC.dieD.leave13、A.decoratedB.remainedC.equippedD.became14、A.worsenedB.decreasedC.increasedD.bettered15、A.take care ofB.make friends withC.make up forD.look into16、A.mistakesB.friendsC.choicesD.changes17、A.reasonB.guideC.causeD.excuse18、A.positiveB.activeC.productiv
9、eD.motive19、A.attractedB.consumedC.focusedD.depended20、A.doctor B .driverC. teacherD.nurseSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1One of the
10、hardest parts of living abroad is being away from your loved ones, especially your family. While my friends are so important to me, Ive personally found it more difficult being away from family.However, I was fortunate that my mum and sister recently found the time to see me. Both my sister and I ha
11、ve major birthdays this year as shefs turning 18 and Ill be 21. My sister is a very big music fan and this year, I created my status as the best older sister by keeping an eye out for music concerts in Paris. In our home town of Leicester, we dont regularly get many well-known artists playing in our
12、 city. But in Paris, I managed to get the best 18th birthday present of all: tickets for all three of us to see my sisters favorite American rapper, Angel Haze.I will try to visit for my sisters actual birthday in June, the chance for my sister and my mum to visit became a birthday treat. The experi
13、ence of finding our way together to the concert or getting to show them around the Paris sites such as the Eiffel Tower,the Arc du Triomphe and even my favorite ice cream place,Amorino, was an amazing memory for us all ! Despite the fact that I felt the slight pressure to make sure the weekend went
14、smoothly,even the heavy rain failed to dampen our mood.Therefore, while it can be difficult being away from home and potentially missing big family moments,there are ways to avoid the sadness and find a way to make the best of your situation to create an unforgettable memory. Just like the continuin
15、g rain while we went up the Eiffel tower, every cloud has a silver lining, because then we got the funniest photos ever!1、What can be known about the author while living abroad?A. She knew her friends were all homesick.B. She realized friends were more important.C. She somewhat missed her parents an
16、d siblings.D. She knew she she do her best to study.2、What do you know about the author from the second paragraph?A. She disliked the dull and dry life in her hometown. B. She in fact loved music no less than her sister.C , She thought American rapper was the most popular.D. She showed deep love for
17、 her younger sister.3、What does the underlined wordMampenmean in the passage?A. Inspire.B. Damage.C. Protect.D. Remind.4、How does the author describe herself in the passage?A. She is easy to be homesick.B. She is responsible for her family.C. She has a positive attitude.D. She is skilled in taking p
18、hotos.Text 2Flying down a 488-meter-long slide provides plenty of excitement for most people. But for those who like more extreme adventures, Nicaragua offers an even more exciting slide experience. The thought of racing down an active volcano with only a board is enough to get most people hot under
19、 the collar. But for thrill-seeking sports fanatics, boarding down a 2,380-foot-high volcano at the speed of 80 km/h is the coolest sport around.Thousands of travelers are heading to the foothills of Nicaraguas Cerro Negro to take part in the new sporting craze （狂 期&）. Surfers, dressed in protective
20、 jump suits, knee-pads and helmets, receive brief instructions and then try sliding down a short slope（斜坡）.After that, its time for the real thing. Sitting on their specially-constructed boards, surfers push off and fly straight down a 488-meter-long slope. The black volcanic ash provides a dusty, d
21、irty ride. But boarders usually arrive at the bottom with smiles on their faces.Phillip Southan, owner and manager of Bigfoot Hostel and Green Pathways Tours, said, nWe started offering this trip in 2005 and it has become so popular. This is a unique tour as nowhere else in the world can you board d
22、own an active volcano.n“What we offer is a tour for everyone with absolutely no experience. One of the greatest attractions of the tour is that you get a bit of everything. Since 2005, more than 10,000 people have traveled to Cerro Negro to give it a try.“When you are on the top you will have the op
23、portunity to stand near the crater（Jlll 口） and see a smoking volcano. But the biggest risk is that you will take the chance of getting some scratches if you fall over.*Many years of experience has taken this tour to a level where it is safe but still fun and for some people a little frightening.We a
24、re always working on ways to continue improving it for the future.1、Which words can best describe the slide in Cerro Negro?A , Secure but tiring.B. Enjoyable but risky.C, Popular but demanding.D. Worthwhile but painful.2、What does the underlined words the real thing in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Slidin
25、g down the volcanic slope.B , Escaping the black volcanic ash.C. Heading to the mountaintop alone.D. Receiving professional slide instructions3、In what way is the slide in Cerro Negro special?A. It is available to everyone.B. It has the longest slope worldwide.C. It is based on an active volcano.D.
26、It offers specially-constructed boards.4、What makes the slide in Cerro Negro relatively safe according to Phillip Southan?A. High-tech safety facilities.B , Knowledge and skills from practice.C. Advanced training guidance on the slide.D. Staffs familiarity with the surroundings.Text 3Do you have a s
27、pare room in your house? What about a driveway for your car? Both of these can help you make money.Many people who are feeling the pinch are taking advantage of whats been called the sharing economy”.Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnban American web business which al
28、lows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.lt says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has over 1,500,000 listings.lt seems to have concerned the market!A British company is doing something with parking spaces.JustParks founder, Anthony Eskinazi, says /When I had the original ideajspotted
29、 a driveway close to a sports stadium.lt would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in commercial car park. And he has a big clientele （客户）:around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the site,and he says around half a million drivers use it.There
30、 are other sites doing very similar things,like Uber and Lyftthese let drivers share their cars with other passengers.Any driver knows how valuable a place to park is .A church near Kings Cross in central London has apparently made over 200,000 by renting out space in its yard to travelers!Because t
31、his is a new business world,those rules arent there yet and many people are happy to share.as long as it pays!But the sharing economy has its critics:the competitors of these new companies.People who run things like traditionalB&B, commercial car parks and taxi services are afraid of ending up out o
32、f pocket.And there is another issue:regulations on these new business are unclear.How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbor?1、What does the underlined phrase feeling the pinch, probably mean?A. Lacking in money B. Full of curiosityC. Willing to help others D. Unsatisfied with their lif
33、e2、Who may be against the sharing economy?A. A taxi driver who cant find a a parking place B. A priest in the church near Kings CrossC. A traveller who needs accomodiation D. A well-known high-end holiday hotel 3、Why are many people pleased to share according to paragraph 4?A. They can gain huge pro
34、fits B. They neednt pay any feeC. There are few rules to limit them D. The new business has no risks4、Which of the following words can best describe the booming business?A. Creative and developedB. Competitive but unpracticalC. Effective and worryingD. Traditional and acceptableText 4In this list I
35、chose inspirational young people who have made a positive difference in the world.Joan of Arc (1412 1431) Aged just 16, Joan of Arc made an unlikely journey to the Dauphin of France. Impressed with something inside this young peasant girl, the Dauphin of France was inspired to renew the fight with t
36、he English, defeating them at Orleans-as Joan had predicted. She was burnt at the stake, aged just 19, but her predictions of France gaining her freedom proved correct.Anne Frank (19291945) While hiding in the Netherlands during the Nazi occupation, Anne Frank kept a diary of her experiences. She di
37、ed in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in 1945. However, after the end of the war, her diaries were published by her father. The Diary of Anne Frank became an international best-seller and helped give a young persons view on the holocaust (大屠杀)statistics.Samantha Smith (19721985) Samantha was an Ame
38、rican schoolgirl. In 1982, she wrote a letter to the leader of the Soviet Union, Yuri Andropov, asking why relations between the US and the Soviet Union were so tense. Her letter was published, and later Andropov replied. Smith was also invited to visit the Soviet Union, which she did. The visit was
39、 followed with great interest by the international media. In 1983, she visited Japan acting as Americas youngest ambassador. She died, aged just 13, in a plane crash.Nkosi Johnson (1989 2001) Nkosi was born with HIV inherited from his parents. In 1997, he was refused admission to a public school bec
40、ause of HIV status. He became a powerful speaker for treating HIV victims with equality and respect. He received the Childrens Peace Prize after death, Nelson Mandela referred to him as an icon (偶像)of the struggle for 1、Joan of Arc is famous as a .A. foot travelerB. national heroineC. farmers daught
41、erD. social reformer2、What made Anne Frank known around the world?A.Her hiding experiences.B.Her death in concentration camp.C. Thu publication of her diaries.D.The end of World WarII.3、Who made a great difference in treating AIDS patients?A.Joan of Arc.B.Anne Frank.C.Samantha Smith.D.Nkosi Johnson.
42、4、What can we conclude from the people mentioned in the text?A. They have good education.B , They lose their lives for peace.C - They value personal influence.D. They influence the world in a positive way.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable
43、 subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) 语法填空If we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of 1(be)rich and famous Most musicians form a band becau
44、se of the same interest 2-writing and playing music They may play anywhere 3- (earn)some extra money as well as achieve their dreams However, the Monkees, 4, started differently, 5. (begin) as a TV show with musicians playing jokes and music in the programme Only after a year or so 6-they become mor
45、e serious and they 7J_(produce) their own records and later became even Spopular) than the Beatles in the USA. The band once 9二(break) up and then reunited In memory 1 Otheir former time as a real band, they produced a new record in 11.After Donald Trump became the 45th American president, a new vid
46、eo of his granddaughter Arabella (go) popular once again on the Internet In this video, the little girl wore a qipao, a kind of 2(tradition) Chinese dress She stood in front of a table to recite ancient Chinese poems These poems are familiar 3. most Chinese people and they are often recited by Chine
47、se kids Arabella made the video to remember Chinese Monkey Year, 4. ended on January 27th, 5.Arabellas family are 6. (interest) in Chinese culture They can even make Chinese dumplings and sing Chinese songs Arabella began to study Chinese 7 she was 18 months old Now she can speak Chinese 8(fluent) Early in February, 2016, 4-year-old Arabella recited a Tang Dynasty poem in Chinese 9. (she) mother sent her video online and won lots of likes” from all over the worldOn Sonia Weibo, many users thought Arabella was a w