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1、广东省佛山市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解When family members shared stories of their beloved father and uncle Hody Childress during his funeral （葬礼），they were in for a surprise. They learned that Hody, despite his financial circumstances, had been donating money to Geraldine Drugs for anyone
2、who needed help paying for their medicines. He started making donations monthly about seven or eight years ago.“He told me he never wanted anyone to know where the money came from when it was given J Brooke, the drugstore owner, said. He also didnt want to know how it was used. He told me to use my
3、judgment.”Over time the secret fund （基金）grew to thousands of dollars and thus helped even more people in need. Hodys kind heart definitely blessed a lot of people in his community. Brooke talked about a time when that secret fund was needed more than ever.“There once was a young, single mom. She and
4、 her daughter both needed a kind of medicine that they couldnt afford. So we used the fund. When I handed her the medicine, she started crying. Thats not even the best part. Several months later, she returned to pay it forward. She wanted money added back to the account. She didnt have to do that, b
5、ut she had a desire to help others in difficult situations. I believe that Hody sparked that in her heart, and that she will carry that forward her entire life.After the funeral, news of Hodys giving spread and has inspired his family, friends, and others to start contributing to his fund to allow i
6、t to continue as a community resource.Brooke said that he could not think of a better way to honor Hody. There are so many people in Geraldine who have lived longer because of Hody. He will always be remembered and loved.”1. What surprised Hodys family members?A. His medicines. B. His deathC. His we
7、alth. D. His donation.2. What does the underlined phrase “pay it fdrwarcT possibly mean?A. Pay for the medicine.B. Contribute money.C. Learn about the donor.D. Express her appreciation.3. What best describes Hody?school it really started 18 me. I would have bad names shouted at me. Even outside scho
8、ol, adults would sometimes shout 19.I was lucky to have two older sisters who looked out for me, but I still struggled with anxiety, putting myself out there and being 20, Things started to change six monthsago when my sister ran the online art club, Fat Life Drawing, to praise 21 bodies and reclaim
9、 the word “fat”. I saw what a(n) 22 atmosphere it was and how our participants were seeing themselves as they are, which is the 23part of it-to acceptyourself as you are. I thought our models were 24 and I loved drawing them; why was I not seeing myself in the same positive light?Then, about three m
10、onths ago, when a 25 couldnt show up for my sisters drawing class, I thought: Ill just do it. It worked out fine. After this modeling experience, I began to enjoy being 26, Putting myself in front of people was a really big 27for me. As a life model in front of a group of people, I felt like I was i
11、nviting these artists to look at me, but with positivity and respect rather than 28. Ive become moreconfident about how I 29. I can go out without makeup. Im 26 now and 30with putting myself out there-I dont want to 31.17. A. differenceB.injuryC. changeD. disease18. A. affectingB.failingC. inspiring
12、D. comforting19. A. ordersB.greetingsC- abuseD. warning20. A. criticizedB.rememberedC attackedD. seen21. A. youngerB.prettierC. largerD. healthier22. A. positiveB.intenseC. livelyD. competitive23. A. funnyB.keyC. basicD. last24. A. talentedB.beautifulC devotedD. intelligent25. A. studentB.painterC t
13、eacherD. model26. A. drawnB.neededC. admiredD. invited27. A. chanceB.surpriseC stepD. challenge28. A. doubtB.hateC. disbeliefD. embarrassment29. A. speakB.poseC behaveD. look30. A. carefulB.concernedC boredD. comfortable31. A. loseB.give upC. hideD. dress up【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23
14、. B 24. B 25. D26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由于出生就有唇腭裂，所以总是备受 他人的嘲笑辱骂，作者也一直非常痛苦。而最近一次俱乐部活动则使作者接受了自己本 来的模样。17 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你有明显的差异时，你当然能感觉到这一点。A. difference 差异;B. injury 伤；C. change 变化;D. disease 疾病。根据上文“Iwas bom with a cleft lip and palate （唇腭裂）and all my life Ive had to
15、accept people staring at me.“可知， 这是明显的差异。故选A。18 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中学的时候，它真的开始影响我。A. affecting影响； B. failing 失败；C. inspiring 激励；D. comforting 安慰。根据下文“ would have bad names shouted at me.”可知，这件事开始影响作者。故选A。19 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在校外，成年人有时也会大声辱骂。A. orders订单； B. greetings 打招呼；C. abuse 辱骂；D. warning 警告。根据上文“I woul
16、d have bad names shouted at me”可知，学校里有人会在背后笑话作者。由此推断，校外，有的成年人也 会辱骂作者。故选C。20 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，有两个姐姐照顾我，但我仍然在焦虑中挣扎， 怕被别人看到自己的唇腭裂。A. criticized批评;B. remembered记得；C.attacked袭击; D. seen看至人根据上文“putting myself out there”可知，作者怕被别人看至怕己的唇腭裂。 故选Do21 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：6个月前，我姐姐开办了一个名为“Fat Life Drawing” 的网上艺术俱乐部，赞美体
17、型更大的人，重新定义胖这个词，事情开始发生了变化。 A. younger更年轻的；B. prettier更美丽的；C.larger更大的；D. healthier更健康的。根 据下文“reclaim the word “fat”可知，这个俱乐部是赞美体型较大的人。故选C。22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一个多么积极的氛围，以及我们的参与者如 何看待他们自己，这是其中的关键部分接受你自己。A. positive积极乐观的；B. intense紧张的；C. lively生动活泼的；D. competitive有竞争力的。根据下文“how our participants were see
18、ing themselves as they are, which is the 7 part of itto acceptyourself as you ar已可知，这个俱乐部的氛围非常积极乐观。故选A。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一个多么积极的氛围，以及我们的参与者如 何看待他们自己，这是其中的关键部分 接受你自己。A. funny可笑的；B. key关键 的；C.basic基本的；D. last最后的。根据上下文可知，作者认为接受自己本来的模样 是俱乐部氛围的关键所在。故选B。24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们的模特很漂亮，我喜欢画她们；为什么我 没有以同样积极的
19、眼光看待自己？ A. talented有天赋的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. devoted 热忱的；D. intelligent 聪明的。根据下文“I loved drawing them”以及why was I not seeing myselfin the same positive light?”可知，作者认为这些模特很漂亮。也希望自己能够像他 们一样以积极的眼光看待自己。故选B。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，大约三个月前，当一个模特不能出现在我姐姐的 绘画课上时，我想：我来做吧。A. student学生；B. painter画家；C. teacher老师；D. mod
20、el 模特。根据下文After this modeling experience, I began to enjoy being 10.”可知，一个模特没有来，所以作者自告奋勇愿意担当模特。故选D。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次模特经历之后，我开始享受被画。A. drawn画画； B. needed需要；C. admired钦佩；D. invited邀请。根据上文可知，作者自告奋勇担当模 特之后，开始喜欢被别人画。故选A。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：把自己放在人们面前对我来说是一大步。A. chance机 会；B. surprise 惊讶;C. step 步伐、一步；D. chal
21、lenge 挑战。根据上文“Iwas lucky to have two older sisters who looked out for me, but I still struggled with anxiety, putting myself out there and being47可知，作者一开始对于自己外表非常焦虑；而现在却喜欢被 别人画，喜欢将自己展示在人前，所以这是自己勇于向前迈出的一大步。故选C。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一群人面前的生活模特，我觉得我是在邀请这些艺 术家看我，但带着积极和尊重而不是厌恶。A. doubt怀疑；B. hate厌恶；C. disbeli
22、ef不 信任；D. embarrassment 尴尬。根据空前的rather than”可知空处和positivity and respect” 意思相反；再结合第一段I would have bad names shouted at me. Even outside school, adults would sometimes shout 3.”可推测，空处指的应该是讨厌、厌恶。故选B。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的外表更有信心了。A. speak说；B.pose摆姿 势；C. behave 行为；D. look 看起来。根据下文“I can go out without mak
23、eup.”可知，作者出门不化妆了，所以作者是对自己的外表更有信心了。故选D。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在26岁了，我很乐意把自己展示出来我不 想隐藏。A. careful 小心、谨慎的；B. concerned 担忧的;C. bored 无聊的;D. comfortable 舒服的。根据上文可知，作者对自己的外表有了信心，所以作者是乐意将自己展示出来。 故选Do31 .考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意：我现在26岁了，我很乐意把自己展示出来 我不想隐藏。A. lose失去；B. give up放弃;Chide隐藏；D. dress up打扮。根据上文Tm 26 now and 14
24、with putting myself out there”可知，作者乐意展示自己的外表，说明作者不想再隐藏自己。故选C。五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tai chi is a centuries-old Chinese martial art and an internationally popular form of exercise. It is a series of postures (姿势)and motions that develops ones 32 (strong)and flexibility thro
25、ugh careful, flowing movements and focused breathing. Each posture 33 (slow) transforms into another, and we gradually need to shift our weight 34 (maintain) balance. At the end, we return to the starting position: in other words, all of the movements 35 (connect) in an endless, continuous flow.The
26、practice of tai chi is rooted in 36 (tradition) Chinese philosophy, particularly the ancient concept of yin-yang. The tai chi symbol, or taijitu, 37 (show) yin and yang together: yin symbolizes the dark, female force in nature,38yangrepresents the bright, male force. Yin cannot exist without yang, a
27、nd yang cannot exist without yin. Tai chi aims to achieve balance 39 opposites in life: yin and yang; soft and hard; mind and body, and so on. At the heart of tai chi is the concept of qi, 40 generally translates as vital energy”. The different exercises help move the qi through your body, 41 (produ
28、ce) positive effects on ones mental and spiritual health.【答案】32 . strength 33. slowly 34. to maintain 35. are connected 36. traditional 37. shows 38. while/and 39. between 40. which 41. producing【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统武术太极拳，介绍了其动作 和核心概念等。33 .考查名词。句意：它是一系列的姿势和动作，通过仔细、流畅的动作和集中的呼吸 来发展一个人的力量和灵活性。分析句子成分
29、以及根据空后的“flexibility”可判断，空处 为名词形式。故填strength。34 .考查副词。句意：每一种姿势慢慢地转变成另一种姿势，我们逐渐需要转移我们的 体重来保持平衡。修饰动词transfonrT用副词形式。故填slowly。35 .考查非谓语动词。句意：每一种姿势慢慢地转变成另一种姿势，我们逐渐需要转移 我们的体重来保持平衡。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t。maintain。 35.考查时态和语态。句意：最后，我们回到开始的位置：换句话说，所有的动作都连 接在一个无止境的、连续的流动中。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态 为一般现在时；主语为“a
30、ll of the movements，复数，和动词connect之间为被动关系, 所以用被动语态。故填are connectedo36.考查形容词。句意：太极拳的练习植根于中国传统哲学，特别是古老的阴阳观念。 分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的“Chinese philosophy”。故填traditional0 37.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：太极符号，或太极图，显示阴和阳在一起：阴象征黑 暗，女性的力量在自然界，而阳代表光明，男性的力量。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上 下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the tai chi symbol，单数，和动词show之 间为主动关系。
31、故填shows。38 .考查连词。句意：太极符号，或太极图，显示阴和阳在一起：阴象征黑暗，女性的 力量在自然界，而阳代表光明，男性的力量。前后句表示对比关系或并列关系，所以用 连词while或and连接。故填while/ando39 .考查介词。句意：太极拳的目的是在生活的对立面之间达到平衡：阴和阳；软和硬； 心灵和身体，等等。根据空后的“yinandyang，“sofUndhard”可知，空处指的是两者之 间，用介词between。 故填between。40 .考查定语从句。句意：太极拳的核心是气的概念，通常翻译为“生命能量”。考查非 限制性定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“qi,指物，在定语从
32、句中担当主语，用关系代 词which引导。故填whicho41 .考查非谓语动词。句意：不同的运动有助于在你的身体中移动气，对一个人的心理 和精神健康产生积极的影响。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句之间为主动关系，用 现在分词形式。故填producing。六、单词释义根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。A. man-madeB. giving you pleasureC. the result of an eventD. interesting and attractiveE. a thing to replace anotherF. gi
33、ving useful facts or ideasG. a speech-recognition application42. We are confident of a successful outcome.43. Please find me an alternative for the computer.44. Television is believed to be more informative than newspapers.45. In recent years, the artiEcial lake has become increasingly popular.46. T
34、he job is so rewarding and I dont even feel tired after a whole days work.【答案】42, C 43. E 44. F 45. A 46. B【解析】42.考查名词。句意：我们相信会有圆满的结果。outcomes指的是“事件的结 果“，故选C。43 .考查名词。句意：请给我找一台电脑的替代品。alternative指的是“可以取代另一个 的东西“，故选E。44 .考查形容词。句意：电视被认为比报纸更能提供信息。informative指的是“给出有 用的事实或观点”，故选F。45 .考查形容词。句意：近年来，人工湖越来越受欢
35、迎。artificial指的是“人造的。故 选Ao46 .考查形容词。句意：这份工作很有回报，工作了一整天我都不觉得累。rewarding 指的是“给你快乐”，故选B。根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。A. to assessB. a possibilityC. an achievementD. in order to protectE. to fall down suddenlyF. long-lasting but inefficientG. including every possible detail47. There is no
36、 immediate prospect of peace.48. . The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.49. The police carried out a thorough investigation.50. It is necessary to evaluate the information on the Internet.51. Those who died in defence of our country deserve respect.【答案】47. B 48. E 49. G 50. A 51. D【解析】47.考查名词
37、。句意：没有立即实现和平的希望。名词prospect为“希望”之意， 与选择项B“a possibility （一种可能性）”含义一致。故选B。48. 考查动词。句意：屋顶在雪的重压下倒塌了。动词collapsed为“倒塌”之意，与选择 项Eto fall down suddenly （突然倒下）”含义一致。故选E。49. 考查形容词。句意：警方进行了彻底的调查。形容词thorough为“彻底的”之意，与 选择项including every possible detail （包括所有可能的细节）含义一致。故选G。50. 考查动词。句意：对互联网上的信息进行评估是必要的。动词evaluate为
38、“评估”之 意，与选择项A“to assess （评估）”含义一致。故选A。51. 考查介词短语。句意：那些为保卫祖国而牺牲的人值得尊敬。介词短语in defence of 为“保卫”之意，与选择项D“in order to protect （为了保护）”含义一致。故选D。七、根据汉语意思填写单词52. A good education doesnt （保证）a good job.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】guarantee【详解】考查动词。句意：良好的教育并不能保证有一份好工作。根据空格前的does也 可知，空格处应填动词原形，根据首字母和汉语提示“保证”是guarantee。故填gu
39、aranteeo53. Tom gave the police a detailed （描述）of his stolen car.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】description/account【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆向警察详细描述了他被偷汽车的情况。形容词detailed 后接名词形式。名词“描述”英文为description/account,根据不定冠词a可知，用可数名 词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填description/account。54. I think its （残忍的）to keep dogs locked up inside all day.（根据汉语提示
40、单词拼写）【答案】cruel【详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得整天把狗关在屋里太残忍了。根据空格前的系动词 is可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示“残忍的”是cruel。故填cruel。55. Remember that （失败）in one attempt should not stop you trying again.（根据汉语 提示单词拼写）【答案】failure【详解】考查名词。句意：记住一次尝试的失败不应妨碍你再试一次。that引导宾语从 句，从句中缺少主语，用名词作主语，根据汉语提示可知，“失败”是failureo故填failure。56. The local TV sta
41、tion will （播送）the singing competition to the whole city.（根据 汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】broadcast【详解】考查动词。句意：当地电视台将向全市转播歌唱比赛。根据汉语提示可知，“播 送”是broadcast, will后用动词原形。故填broadcasto八、根据首字母填写单词57. Jeans are not a for a formal interview, but a suit is.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】appropriate/ppropriate【详解】考查形容词。句意：正式面试时穿牛仔裤是不合适的，西装才合适。分
42、析句子 可知，空处应用形容词，作表语；根据首字母提示和句意，叩propriate形容词，表示“合 适的、适合的”,be appropriate for为固定短语,意为“适合于”,符合句意。故填appropriate o58. My job today is to wash the dishes and s the floor.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】sweep/weep【详解】考查动词。句意：我今天的工作是洗碗和扫地。sweep the floor扫地。表语为 两个并列的不定式，为了避免重复，空前的不定式符号t。省略，因此空处填动词原形。 根据首字母提示及句意，故填sweep。59. T
43、his drink doesnt c any alcohol and is safe for children.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】contain/ontain【详解】考查动词。句意：这种饮料不包含任何酒精，对孩子是安全的。根据句意及首 字母提示，缺乏“包含”的意思，且空处在句中作谓语，doesn飞后应使用动词原型。故填contain o60. No matter how hard we tried to p him, he just didnt agree to the plan.（根据首字 母单词拼写）【答案】persuade/ersuade【详解】考查动词。句意：不管我们怎么
44、劝说，他就是不同意这个计划。根据首字母提 示和句意可知，动词persuade“劝说”符合题意，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”是固定短语， 空处填动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意，故填persuade。61. The two students w because they didnt want the teacher to hear them.（根据首字 母单词拼写）【答案】whispered/hispered【详解】考查动词时态。句意：两个学生在低声说话，因为他们不想让老师听到。空格 处在主句中作谓语，结合句意“低声说话”是whisper,根据原因状语从句中的谓语didnt want
45、可知，应用一般过去时。故填whispered。九、汉译英（整句）62. 研究表明，三分之二以上的年轻人发现在网上交友比在现实生活中容易。（汉译英）【答案Research shows that more than two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends on line than in real life.【详解】考查宾语从句和形式宾语句型。表示“研究”应用名词research在主句中作主语； 表示“表明”应用动词show,根据句意应用一般现在时，主语不可数，谓语动词应用单 数形式shows；“三分之二以上的年轻人发现在网
46、上交友比在现实生活中容易，处理为that 引导的宾语从句，表示“三分之二以上的年轻人”应用短语more than two-thirds of young people,在从句中作主语；表示“发现”应用动词find,在从句中作谓语；表示“在网上交 友”应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式“to make friends on line”；表示“更容易 应用形容词比较级easier在宾语从句中作宾语补足语；表示“比在现实生活中”应用than in real life 作状语。故翻,译为:Research shows that more than two-thirds of young peo
47、ple find it easier to make friends on line than in real life.63. 如果你的梦想是要到达事业的顶峰，那你最好全情投入工作。（汉译英）答案If you dream to reach the peak of the career, you had better put your heart into work.【详解】考查状语从句和动词短语。“如果使用if引导条件状语从句，“梦想做某事使 用动词短语dream to do sth,“到达事业的顶峰”使用动词短语reach the peak of the career, 从句使用一般现在时
48、，“最好做某事”使用固定短语hadbetterdosth, “全情投入”使用动 词短语put ones heart into,“工作”使用不可数名词work, had better没有时态和人称的 变化， 故翻译为：If you dream to reach the peak of the career, you had better put your heart into work. o64. 由于Hellen摸到了语言的门道，她渴望学习更多语言，并尽可能多运用。（汉译英）【答案】Now that Hellen grasped the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.【详解】考查状语从句、动词时态和短语由