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1、重庆市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Medicine ADrug FactsActive ingredient (in each tablet) 325 mg.PurposePain relieverUsesProvides temporary relief ofheadache apain and fever of colds atoothachc muscle painWarningsChildren and teenagers who have or are recovering from chicken pox or tlu-lik
2、e symptoms should not use this product.Ask a doctor before use if you haveasthma Bstomach problems that persist or recur ulcers ableeding problemsStop use and ask a doctor ifpain worsens or lasts more than 10 days fever worsens or lasts more than 3 daynew symptoms occurBringing in the cars or loss o
3、f hearing occursDirectionsadults: I to 2 tablets with water, no more than 12 tablets in 24 hours.children under 12: consult a doctor.Medicine BDrug FactsActive ingredient (in each gelcap)500mgPurposePain reliever/fever reducerUsestemporarily relieves minor aches and pains due to headache, muscular a
4、ches, backache, the common cold, toothache, minor pain of arthritis.temporarily reduces fever.Directionsdo not take more than directed (see overdose warning)adults and children 12 years and over;们何时需要人类行动去帮助维持生态平衡。故选C项。二、七选五There has been a very serious decline in the numbers of shallow-water fish a
5、s a result of overfishing. People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic.16 .Conservation measures will have to be put in place if these deep-sea fish are to survive. Research on five such species shows that numbers have
6、 declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent. 17 Many species could well disappear if the present trend continues. These are species that have been swimming in our oceans for hundreds of millions of years.The problem is emphasised by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twent
7、y years. Dccp-sca fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years.18 The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is of particular concern, as large fish lend to produce more offspring (han small ones.None of the
8、se facts has been taken into account by the fishing industry. The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding fish like sardine and herring. 19_The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment. Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry. 20 Measure
9、s must be taken to not only conserve ecosystems, but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security.A. Billions of people rely on fish for protein.B. Many people now choose not to eat deep-sea fish.C. Unfortunately, (heir reproduction rate is very low.D. This puts them in the category of “critica
10、lly endangered”.E. Overfishing is a major cause of decline in populations of ocean wildlife.F. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits.G. This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. A【导语】本文是说
11、明文。文章主要介绍了过度捕捞造成的严重影响。16. 上文“There has been a very serious decline in the numbers of shallow-water fish as a result of overfishing. People still want to eal fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the AUaniic.（|t于过度捕捞，浅水鱼的数量严重减少。 人们仍然想吃鱼，所以渔业必须寻找其他来源，特
12、别是大西洋深水。户指出为了吃鱼， 渔业必须寻找其他来源，特别是大西洋深水，空处承接上文，指出这么做带来的结果， G项“这导致许多被捕获物种的数量急剧下降。”符合，故选G。17. 上文“Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent.（对五种这样的物种的研究表明，这些物种的数量已经减少了 87% 到98% . ）”指出这五种物种的数量已经减少了 87%到98%,空处承接上文，指出这带 来的影响使它们成为“极危物种”，D项“这就把它们归入了“极危物
13、种”的范畴。”符 合，故选D。18. 上文“Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years.（深海 鱼类繁殖需要很长的时间，通常可以存活很多年。片指出深海鱼类繁殖需要很长的时间， 而旦可以存活很多年，下文“The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is of particular concern, as la
14、rge fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones.（这种鱼的平均体型也有所下降，有一种鱼的平 均体型下降了 57% o这一点尤其值得关注，因为大型鱼类往往比小型鱼类产生更多的 后代。户指出这种深海鱼体型下降，导致繁殖率卜.降，C项“不幸的是，它们的繁殖率 很低 ”符合，故选C。19. 上文“None of these facts has been taken into account by the fishing industry. The deep-sea species have been caught as if they w
15、ere the fast-breeding fish like sardine and herring.（渔业没有考虑到这些事实。深海鱼类被捕获，就好像它们是沙丁鱼和稣鱼等快 速繁殖的鱼类样。）”指出渔业过度捕捞深海鱼，认为它们繁殖得很快，空处承接上文， F项“这就像杀死大象，好像它们的繁殖速度和兔子一样。”符合，用类比来说明渔业没 有考虑到事实，过度捕捞深海鱼，故选F。20. 上文“MiHions of people make a living in the fishing industry.（数百万人以捕鱼业为 生。）”指出渔业的重要性，下文“Measures must be taken
16、to not only conscn c ecosystems, but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security.（必须采取措施，不仅要保护生态系统， 而且要维持生计和确保粮食安全。户笔锋一转，指出要采取措施不仅要保护生态系统， 而且要维持生计和确保粮食安全，由此可知，空处也应是渔业的重要性，A项“数十亿 人依赖鱼类获取蛋白质。”符合，上文“make a living和选项中rely on fish fbr protein”对 应卜文sustain livelihoods and ensure food security”,故选 Ao
17、三、完形填空Never had a lovely sunflower been absent to my house on my birthday, since I turned 13. No cars or notes in it. Calls to the flower shop were always 21 -it was a cash purchase.I never stopped 22 who the mysterious giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about someone
18、 wonderful but too shy to disclose his or her 23.My mother even 24 my imaginations. Shed ask me if there was someone who I had done a special favor and then might be showing 25. As a teenager, 26.1had more fun assuming that it might be a boy I had a crush on.When I was 17,1 failed 27 in a significan
19、t test. That night when the result came, I just 28 myself to sleep. When I awoke in the morning, my mother comforted, Dont indulge! Its not a big deal!” Yet, I remember 29 out of the house al that time, yelling.gct involved in名声：reputationfame机会：opportunitychance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Now, lets give Doctor Ma the warmest round of applause fbr his speech.拓展句： Now, lets give Doctor Ma the warmest round of applause fbr his speech, which will leave a deep impression on us.【点睛 X 高分句型 1 Doctor Ma is a distinguished professor, who has been engaged in first aid research