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1、广东省佛山市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Now 68, Swale, a former chemist, travels around the world as a pet-sitter （宠物保姆）. Last year, she spent only 23 nights in her own bed. Pet sitting stops include places all over the world and she enjoys visiting them while working.Swale had always wanted
2、 to travel. However, after her marriage, life got busy just raising her kids. To give them as table base, she had set all those travel wishes aside. But having been divorced twice, Swale had finally reached a different understanding of herself: I can discover the most joy in life myself. She decided
3、 to do some pet-sitting, living on her pension （养老金）.The first pet-sitting job was half an hour from home. I loved animals. But I thought: you dont know whose house youre going into, what treats youll get, if the dog will bite you or the cat run away.Is at in the car for about 10 minutes, working my
4、 courage up to ring the doorbelLBut everything turned out well. Although her money was tight - there is no pay for pet-sitting, only free accommodation she made it work. Now, Swale doesnt stop to think. She has cycled around Sanibel Island with a little dog in her basket and taken a kitty out for di
5、nner in New Zealand. Her next stop is Florida, where she will look after a cat and three geckos （壁虎）. “So long as my heath holds out, so long as I get joy out of it, I will keep doing it.Doesnt she miss having a fixed home? “The world is my home,“ she says. Youre living in their home, youre walking
6、in their neighborhood, you have their pets and chat to their neighbors you are living as if you live there. Its like borrowing somebody elses life fbr a minute. And I learn something from every sit I do.” 1. Why did Swale start pet-sitting?A , To understand herself.B To find pleasure in life.C To ea
7、rn some extra money.D. To realize her travel wishes.2. What can we learn about Swale?s first pet-sitting?13 .本段的主旨句是首句Get interested in the topic.（对这个话题感兴趣。广，讲述的是要 对话题感兴趣。前文“To be able to dive into different aspects of any topic, you can51 jump straight into the details.（为了能够深入到任何主题的不同方面，你不能直接进入细节。广
8、 讲述了深入主题不同方面时不能直接做的事情，所以空处应讲述的是应该先做的事情， A项“相反，你必须首先对此感到兴奋。”符合题意，选项中的Instead与前文形成转折 和替代，且it指代上文中的any topic。故选A。14 . 前文“For example, I have carefully selected some music that can help me fbcus. Another thing you can try is to go to your favorite coffee shop or your own secret spot in the library when
9、you need to study.（例如，我精心挑选了一些可以帮助我集中注意力的音乐。你可以 尝试的另一件事是，当你需要学习时，去你最喜欢的咖啡店或图书馆里你自己的秘密地 点。）”介绍了两种改变学习环境的方法，空处应是讲述其他改变学习环境的方法,E项“就 我个人而言，我也发现在我旁边放一杯好饮料很有帮助。”符合题意。故选E。15 .本段首句“Get a study partner.（找一个学习伙伴。户是本段的主旨句，建议找一个学 习伙伴来一起学习。后文“You might distract（分散注意）each other.（你们可能会分散彼此 的注意力。）和Besides, if you h
10、ave some super-smart study partners, they will do all the homework and then you worft learn any thing.（止匕夕卜，如果你有一些超级聪明的学习伙伴， 他们会做所有的家庭作业，然后你什么都不会学到。）”讲述了学习伙伴的两个缺点，所 以空处应与上文形成转折，引出后文的内容，G项“然而，有两个你必须注意的主要失 败点。”符合题意。故选G。16 .结合上下文，空处是本段主旨句，且应用祈使句。后文“Your desire to do a task partly depends on the reward
11、youll get for finishing it. Your pre-planned rewards can encourage you to work harder because you know youll get something fun after completing it.（你想完成 一项任务的欲望在一定程度上取决于你完成任务后会得到什么奖励。你预先计划好的奖 励可以鼓励你更加努力学习，因为你知道完成任务后你会得到一些有趣的东西。广讲述 了提前准备好的奖励有助于鼓励自己努力学习，所以本段主要讲述的是要提前制造一些 学习奖励，C项“提前为学习创造迷你奖励。”符合题意。故选C。
12、四、完形填空Having a dog has been shown to improve the quality of life for senior citizens. But what happens as the senior ages and it becomes 17 to care for their pet?Carrie Broecker learned about this 18 while helping to care for an elderly woman9s dog. Broecker and the woman, Alice, had met five years
13、earlier when Alicedeveloped a serious lung disease. She 19 reached out to Broecker for helping take care of her dog, Savannah, while she was20 ,When Alice was later moved to the nursinghome, Broecker would bring the dog to visit. During Alices final days, her biggest 21 was what would happen to her
14、dog after she died. I told her I would make sure that Savannah would find a good home. Broecker said, “Alice was so 22 that I could make that 23After that, Broecker came up with an idea that she could take in dogs from senior citizens who were 24 Jn 2009, Peace of Mind Dog Rescue was born. Many time
15、s, family members contact the organization and 25 their aging family members dog. 26, a senior doesnt need to give up their dog. They just need some 27 .Volunteers in the organization can go to the seniors house to walk their dog.17. A. unnecessaryB. boringC. meaninglessD. challenging18. A. animalB.
16、 jobC. lessonD. problem19. A. eagerlyB. disappointedlyC. confidentlyD. fearfully20. A. in hospitalB. on vacationC - at homeD. at work21. A. regretB , expectationC , worryD. effort22. A. relievedB , determinedC. surprisedD. amused23. A. contributionB promiseC. suggestionD. change24. A. workingB. dyin
17、gC. recoveringD. retiring25. A. set freeB. take care ofC. give awayD. look for26. A. ThankfullyB . ObviouslyC. AmazinglyD. Usually27. A. aidB guidanceC. timeD. communication28. A. instructionB. designC. serviceD. encouragement29. A. sickB. seniorC. wildD. lonely30. A. refusedB. discriminatedC , both
18、eredD. ignored31. A. societyB. lifeC, dogsD. people“We can maintain that human-animal tie and make this persons life better and brighter through our 28 Broecker said. The organization also helps 29 dogs find stable homes where they can get more attention they need. We dont want the elderly to be 30
19、whether they are human beings or animals. We really want to care for all of 31【答案】17 . D 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 CarieBroecker帮助上年纪的老人照顾他们的 宠物，后来甚至开设了机构帮助老人照顾宠物的故事。17 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着老年人的年龄增长，照顾他们的宠物变得有挑 战性的时候，会发生什么呢？ A. u
20、nnecessary不必的；B. boring令人乏味的；C.meaningless无意义的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据上句“as the senior ages”可知，老 人年龄增长，因此照顾宠物会变得更有挑战性。故答案为D。18 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：CarieBroecker在帮助照顾一位老妇人的狗时了解到了 这个问题。A. animal动物；B. job工作；C. lesson课；D. problem问题。根据上文“But what happens as the senior ages and it becomes 1 to care for their pet?”
21、可知，随着老年人 的年龄增长，照顾他们的宠物变得有挑战性，这是一个问题。故答案为D。19 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：她急切地求助Broecker,请他在她住院期间帮助照顾她 的狗 Savannah。A. eagerly 渴望地,急切地；B. disappointedly 失望地；C. confidently 信地；D. fearfully 害怕地。根据下文During Alices final days, her biggest 5 was what would happen to her dog after she died.”可知,在Alice生命的最后几天，她最大的担 忧是她去世后她的狗
22、会怎么样。所以她急切地向Broecker求助，请他帮忙照顾她的狗。 故答案为A。20 .考查固定短语辨析。句意：同上。A. in hospital住院；B. on vacation度假；C. at home 在家；D. at work 在工作。根据上文“Broecker and the woman, Alice, had met five years earlier when Alice developed a serious lung disease.可知，Broecker 和这位名叫 Alice 的女 子相识于五年前，当时Alice患上了严重的肺病。说明她在住院。故答案为A。21 .考查名
23、词词义辨析。句意：在Alice生命的最后几天，她最大的担忧是她去世后她 的狗会怎么样。A. regret后悔;B. expectation期盼；C.worry担心;D.effort努力。根 据空后“what would happen to her dog after she died”可知，这是她的担心。故答案为C。22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Broecker说：“Alice是放心的，我能做出那个承诺。A. relieved宽慰的；放心的；B. determined下定决心的；C.surprised惊讶的；D. amused被 逗乐的。根据上句I told her I would mak
24、e sure that Savannah would find a good home. Broecker said”可知，Broecker承诺给他的狗找一个好的归宿，解决了老人的担心，因 此她感到放心。故答案为A。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. contribution贡献;B. promise许诺；C. suggestion 建议；D. change 改变。根据上句“I told her I would make sure that Savannah would find a good home. Broecker said”可知，Broecker承诺给他的狗找一个好的归宿，解
25、决了老人 的担心。故答案为B。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Broecker想出了一个主意，她可以从正在康 复的老年人那里接收狗。A. working工作；B.dying死亡；C.recovering康复；D. retiring 退休。 根据后文“ 10, a senior doesnt need to give up their dog. They just needsome 11 .Volunteers in the organization can go to the seniors house to walk their dog.”可知，他们不用放弃狗狗，他们只是需要帮助，
26、因此推断他们可能正处于困难中， 如在恢复期。故答案为C。25 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多时候，家庭成员联系该组织，送来他们年迈的家庭 成员的狗。A. set free 释放；B. take care of 照顾；C. give away 赠与；D. look for 寻找。 根据上句“After that, Broecker came up with an idea that she could take in dogs from senior citizens”可知，家庭成员联系该组织送来他们年老的家庭成员的狗，give away此处表示 “将物品无偿地提供给他人”。故答案为C。26 .
27、考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常老人不需要放弃他们的狗。A. Thankfully感激地; B. Obviously明显地;C.Amazingly令人惊讶地;D.Usually通常。根据下句They just need some 11 .Volunteers in the organization can go to the seniors house to walk their dog.”可知，他们只是需要有人帮助他们遛狗，这是一般情况。故答案为D。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只需要一些帮助。A. aid帮助；B. guidance指导； C. time 时间；D. communicat
28、ion 交流。根据卜句Volunteers in the organization can go to the seniors house to walk their dog.”可知，他们需要志愿者帮忙。故答案为A。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：Broecker说：“我们可以通过我们的服务来保护人与动 物之间的联系,让这个人的生活变得更好、更光明。A. instruction指导;B.design设 计；C. service 服务；D. encouragement 鼓励。根据下句The organization also helps 13dogs find stable homes wher
29、e they can get more attention they need.”可知,帮忙照顾小狗并 为它们找到他们需要的关爱是这个机构做提供的服务。故答案为Co29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该组织还帮助上年纪的狗找到稳定的家，在那里它们 可以得到更多的关注。A. sick生病的；B. senior年长的；C.wild野外的；D. lonely孤独 的 o 根据下文“We dont want the elderly to be 14, whether they are human beingsor animals.”可知，他们也帮助上年纪的动物，senior与elderly是同义词复现。
30、故答案为Bo30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不希望年老的被忽视，无论他们是人还是动物。A. refused 拒绝；B. discriminated 区别；C. bothered 打扰；D. ignored 忽略。根据下文“We really want to care for all of 15/可知,我们想照顾所有生命，所以我们不希望年长的被忽视，无论他们是人还是动物。故答案为D。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们真的想照顾所有生命。A. society社会;B.life生命； C. dogs 狗；D. people 人们。根据上文“We dont want the elderly to
31、 be 14, whetherthey are human beings or animals.可知，我们不希望年老的被忽视，无论他们是人还是动 物。说明我们想照顾所有生命。故答案为B。五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Life Is Beautiful is a moving and beautiful film that shows a father love at its very best.The story is set in 1939 at the start of World War IL Guido, a 32
32、(cheer) Italian Jewish (犹太人的)waiter, gets married to Dora, 33 is not Jewish. They have a son named Giosue. As they are preparing 34 Giosue9s fifth birthday, the family are arrested and taken to a concentration camp. Dora 35 (send) to the womens section on the other side of the camp. 36 (hide) the aw
33、ful truth from his son, Guido pretends they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game. In the game, they have to win points and their goal is to get 1, 000 points-and the prize is 37 real tank (坦克)in which they can leave. He pretends Giosue can get points for things such as not 38 (ask) for his m
34、other, and so on.I wont tell you how the film ends. You will have to watch it 39 (you), Since its first show, many people 40 (recommend) this film, saying that it is a must-see. I 41(full) agree, as it is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen-one that I will never forget.【答案】32 . cheerful
35、 33. who 34. for 35. is sent 36. To hide 37. a38 . asking 39. yourself 40. have recommended41. fully【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部展现了父爱的感人的优秀电影美丽人 生。32 .考查形容词。句意：Guido, 一个乐观的意大利犹太人服务员，娶了不是犹太人的 Dora。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词短语“Italian Jewish waiter”； cheerful形容词，表示“乐观的、开朗的”,符合句意。故填cheerful。33 .考查定语从句关系词。句意：Guido
36、, 一个乐观的意大利犹太人服务员，娶了不是 犹太人的Dora。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Dora”，在从 句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。故填who。34 .考查介词。句意：正当他们为Giosue的五岁生日做准备时，一家人被逮捕并被带 到集中营。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词短语“Giosue，s fifth birthday”；动词 短语prepare for sth表示“为作准备”，符合句意。故填for。35 .考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：Dora被送到营地另一边的妇女区。分析 句子可知，空处应为谓语；根据上一句the family are arr
37、ested and taken to a concentration camp.”及全段内容可知，第二段主要是用一般现在时来讲述电影的故事情节，故空处应 用一般现在时；主语是“Dora”,故应用被动语态，表示“Dora被送往.”，且谓语动词 为单数。故填is sent。36 .考查非谓语动词。句意：为了不让儿子知道可怕的真相，Guido假装他们在度假营 地玩游戏。根据句中谓语动词“pretends”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与“Guido”之间为 主动关系，表示“为了向儿子隐藏可怕的真相”，作目的状语，故应用动词不定式；句首 字母大写。故填To hide。37 .考查冠词。句意：在游戏中，他们
38、必须赢得分数，他们的目标是得到1000分，奖 品是一辆真正的坦克，他们可以乘坐这辆坦克离开。分析句子可知，空处应用冠词，作 定语修饰名词短语“real tank”,表示一辆真正的坦克”，故应为不定冠词，表泛指；“real” 为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。38 .考查非谓语动词。句意：他谎称Giosue可以因为诸如不找母亲帮忙之类的事情得 到加分。根据句中谓语“can get”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；such as为介词短语，故后 面应跟动名词形式。故填asking。39 .考查反身代词。句意：你得自己去看。分析句子和句意可知，空处表示“你自己”, 作主语“You”的同位语，故应用反
39、身代词。故填yourself。40 .考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从第一次放映以来，很多人都推荐这部电影, 说这是一部必看的电影。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“Since its first show”可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语是“many people”，故谓语动词应用复数形式。故填 have recommended o41 .考查副词。句意：我完全同意，因为这是我看过的最美丽的电影之一，我永远不会 忘记。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，作状语修饰动词agree”,表示“完全地”。故填fullyo六、单词释义根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。
40、选项中有两项 为多余选项。A. great wealthB. to influence greatlyC , to happen suddenlyD. public praise and rewardE. a change and improvementF. to have a purpose to do somethingG. to carefully and deeply think about42. I promise I didnt intend to upset you.43. A great reform in education is under discussion.44. T
41、he terrible earthquake struck the area last month.45. . She gained much recognition for her outstanding work.46. After a complete failure, he reflected on his plan and improved it.【答案】42. F 43. E 44. C 45. D 46. G【解析】42.考查动词。句意：我保证我不是故意让你难过的。划线词intend与F选项“有做某事的目标”意思一致，故选F。43 .考查动词。句意：一项重大的教育改革正在讨论中。
42、划线词reform与E选项“改变 和改进”意思一致，故选E。44 .考查动词。句意：上个月可怕的地震袭击了这个地区。划线词struck与C选项“突 然发生”意思一致，故选C。45 .考查名词。句意：她因出色的工作而获得了广泛的认可。划线词recognition与D 选项”公众表扬和奖励“意思一致，故选Do46 .考查动词短语。句意：彻底失败后，他重新考虑了他的计划并加以改进。划线词 reflected on与G选项“仔细而深刻地思考”意思一致，故选G。根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。A. strange and funnyB. show
43、ing satisfactionC. to advise sb. to do sth.D. noticeable or unusualE. happening immediatelyF. to act slowly because of doubtG. to disagree by saying sth. publicly47. The twins share striking similarities.48. I didnt hesitate about taking the job.49. She made an instant reply to the matter.50. He fin
44、ished his painting with a contented smile.51. Theres no use protesting, and he wont change his mind.【答案】47. D 48. F 49. E 50. B 51. G【解析】47.考查形容词。句意：这对双胞胎有着惊人的相似之处。根据句意可知，这 里striking表示“惊人的”，和表示“明显的或不寻常的”的选项D. noticeable or unusual含 义相似。故选D。48. 考查动词。句意：我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。根据句意可知，这里hesitate表 示“犹豫”,和表示“因怀疑而行
45、动迟缓”的选项F. to act slowly because of doubt含义相似。 故选Fo49. 考查形容词。句意：她立即对此事作出答复。根据句意可知，这里instant表示“立 即的“，和表示立即发生”的选项E. happening immediately含义相似，故选E。50. 考查形容词。句意:他带着满意的微笑画完了画。根据句意可知，这里contented 表示“满意的”，和表示“表示满意”的选项B. showing satisfaction含义相似。故选B。51. 考查动词。句意：抗议是没有用的，他也不会改变主意。根据句意可知,这里protesting 表示“抗议；反对”,和
46、表示“公开表示反对”的选项G. to disagree by saying sth. publicly 含义相似。故选G。七、根据汉语意思填写单词52. Not everyone can（欣赏）their traditional music.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】appreciate【详解】考查动词。句意：不是每个人都能欣赏他们的传统音乐。根据汉语提示和空后 的their traditional music,这里应用及物动词叩preciate。空前有情态动词can,所以这里 应用动词原形。故填appreciate。53. It is important to keep（镇定的）in
47、face of danger.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】calm【详解】考查形容词。句意：在危险面前保持镇定是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知应用 形容词calm,作表语。故填calm。54. On the path towards success, we need（决心）and confidence.（根据汉语提示 单词拼写）【答案】determination【详解】考查名词。句意：在通往成功的道路上，我们需要决心和信心。分析句子可知， 空格处应填入名词作宾语。表示“决心”应用determinationodetermination是不可数名词。 故填 determination o55. Q
48、uan Hongchan is an athlete with great（潜力）in the field of diving （根据汉语 提示单词拼写）【答案】potential【详解】考查名词。句意：全红婵是一名极具潜力的跳水运动员。表示“潜力”应用名词 potential 作宾语。故填 potential o56. We will arrive in Hangzhou tomorrow, but our final（目的地）is Shanghai.（根 据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】destination【详解】考查名词。句意：我们明天将到达杭州，但我们的最终目的地是上海。分析句 子可知，空格处应填入名词作主语。表示“目的地”应用destination。故填destination。八、根据首字母填写单词57. He has sagainst cancer for over ten years.（根据首字母单词拼写）【