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1、选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Landi .阅读理解A2021 陕西模拟You know that squeak （吱吱声）you hear from your pet mouse or the pest mouse? It turns out that it is not really a squeak, but a sweet song by male mice to attract females. This is the conclusion reached by biologist Dustin Penn and his team at t
2、he Veterinary University of Vienna.The scientists who have been conducting a series of studies on house mice for a number of years, began by recording the high-pitched （声调高的）sounds male mice made the moment they sensed a female mouse around. What they discovered when they played them back to females
3、 was that the ladies could tell between those made by their brothers and the ones made by unrelated males. Just like human, they tended to ignore the ones made by their brothers.The researchers then took the experiment one step further and analyzed the squeaks. To their surprise they discovered that
4、 while the squeaks sounded similar, they each had a different “tune”. The biggest surprise of all was that the mice could even learn tunes from each other.However, not all scientists agree with this finding. Some like Kurt Hammer, a scientist at the German Primate Center believe that the test sample
5、 was too small to make such a conclusion.The researchefs next plan to test if the females care about the quality of the song”. In some bird species, males that can sing the most complex tunes seem to get the most attention.So why do we care whether mice can sing or not? Clearly, since they are being
6、 used as laboratory testers, it will help us make advances in human speech disorders like the ones found in people suffering from autism （自 闭症）.1. What does Dustin Pen describe the squeak made by a male mouse as?A A hungry signal.B. A sad cry.C A terrible noise. D. A pleasant sound.2. What does the
7、underlined word them in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The male mice.B. The female mice.C. The squeaks made by the male mice.D. The squeaks made by the female mice.3. What might be Kurt Hammers idea?A. More studies should be made.B Mice are intelligent animals.C. The conclusion is reasonable.D. Mice should
8、nt be studied.4. What is the benefit of the study on mice squeaks?A. It can find ways to kill mice.B It can inspire musicians with their work.C. It can help treat human speech disorders.D. It can find ways to select intelligent mice.B2021 天津模拟All you need to know about German TutorDo you call yourse
9、lves language novices or beginners? Whatever you like to call yourselves, we can enable you to speak a new language.In order to put our money where our mouth is, we commissioned researchers from two universities in America to conduct a study that tested the effectiveness of our German Tutor app for
10、German beginners in just two months. Then we challenged 15 employees to learn as much German as possible by using the app in just three weeks.Here are three reasons why you should use German Tutor to learn a new language.1. You will make great progress.The studys findings: 85% of our participants we
11、re complete beginners to German.However, they learned the language faster than more advanced learners.German Tutor challenges findings: Although our employees were complete beginners, they made satisfactory progress. Before taking the challenge, they struggled to even comprehend German sentences, bu
12、t after only three weeks, they could successfully talk with a native.2. You dont need to spend a lot of time.The studys findings: Our study drew a conclusion that participants only needed to study by using the German Tutor app for about two hours per week to improve their German by at least one coll
13、ege semester level, while the complete German beginners only needed a total time of 15 hours over two months to improve by one college semester level.German Tutor challenges findings: Our employees spent about 15 minutes a day on German Tutor during their three-week challenges.3. You will enjoy lear
14、ning with German Tutor.The studys findings: An amazing 99% of the participants said that they wouldnt stop using German Tutor after the study, as it is easy to use and the sense of success can greatly motivate them to continue their learning.German Tutor challenges findings: Most of our employees fe
15、ll in love with German and many of them promised to continue learning it.5 . Why did German Tutor carry out the study?A. To show how the app works.B To see how popular the app is.C. To find how often the app is used.D. To prove how effective the app is.6. How long did the study last?A. 15 hours. B.
16、Three weeks.C. Two months. D. Over two months.7. What could German Tutors employees achieve after their challenge?A. They could teach complete beginners.B They could talk with native German speakers.C. They could only comprehend German sentences.D. They could reach the same level as more advanced le
17、arners.8. What makes the participants of the study continue to use German Tutor?A. Personal preference.B Low cost.C Innovative design.D. The sense of success.9. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. You will make great progress after using German Tutor.B. German T
18、utor challenge found that 99% of the participants would stop using German Tutor after the study.C. Using German Tutor may save your time in learning German.D. German Tutor is an app for language novice.II.七选五2021 德州模拟The drop in garment prices over the last 20 years has allowed us to buy more and mo
19、re clothes. We now have 5 times more clothes than our grandparents had. 1It has become a challenge to wear a garment more than five times. Garment quality is declining every year. As a result, our clothes immediately look faded or shapeless not long before purchasing them. 2 We continue to purchase
20、just to stay up to date. Fast fashion has become a monster in our closets.Whats more, chemicals used in every part of the textile production are greatly harmful. Even clothes made of 100% natural fiber still contain a lot of chemicals.3 The fashion industry is also the second largest polluter in the
21、 world just after the oil industry. In most countries where garments are produced? Waste waters from textiles factories are dumped directly into the rivers. Some of them even reach the sea and eventually spreads around the globe.Clothing has clearly become disposable. 4 A family in the western world
22、 throws away an average of 30 kg of clothing each year. Only 15% is recycled or donated, and the rest goes directly to the landfill or is burned. It is also fueling our environmental concern.How can we avoid the environmental impact from the fashion industry? 5 A root of the problem lies in our exce
23、ssive consumerism. Buy better quality. They often last long and good for the environment. Donate your second-hand garments to charity instead of throwing them in dustbins. Whatever your option, you are doing your part in saving our planet.A. We dont have many greener options in the fashion industry.
24、B. As a result, we generate more and more textile waste.C. They can present a real danger to our health.D. Trends are changing so quickly that we cannot keep up.E. Think twice before throwing away your second-hand garments.F. To achieve the goal we should first reflect on our lifestyle and buy less.
25、G. This, in turn, has serious consequences on our consuming habits, our health and our planet.Ill .应用文写作2021 德州模拟假定你是李华。在你市留学的外国朋友Peter非常喜欢中国戏曲。本周 日下午3点你市新落成的红日剧院将举办一场精彩的京剧表演。请你用英语给Peter写一封 电子邮件，内容包括：1 .邀请他一同观看京剧演出；2 .给出观剧后的活动建议；3 .期待他的回复。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。详解答案选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Ac
26、ross a Vast Landi .阅读理解A【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一项关于动物的 声音中包含的语言的研究，这项研究可以用来帮助人们治疗人类的语言紊乱的问题。1 .答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but a sweet song by male mice to attract females”（而是雄性老鼠为吸引雌性而唱的悦耳的歌。）可知，雄鼠发出的是愉悦的声音。 故选D。2 .答案与解析：C 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的recording the high-pitched sounds male mice made”（记录雄性老鼠发出的高音
27、）可以推知，该词指代上文提到的雄鼠发出的声 音。故选C。3 .答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“the test sample was too small to make such a conclusion.”（测试样品太小，无法得出这样的结论。）可知,Kurt Hammer认为得出这 个结论的依据并不充分，人们需要进行更多的研究。故选A。4 .答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Clearly, since they are being used as laboratory testers, it will help us make advances in human s
28、peech disorders like the ones found in people suffering from autism”（显然，由于它们被用作实验室测试者，它将帮助我们在人类语 言障碍方面取得进展，就像在患有自闭症的人身上发现的一样）可以推知，这项研究可以用 来帮助人们治疗人类的语言紊乱的问题。故选C。B【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款German Tutor的应用程序，为 了测试其有效性而进行了一项为期两个月的研究。文章还介绍了三个应该使用German Tutor 来学习一门新语言的原因。5 .答案与解析:D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In order to
29、put our money where our mouth is, we commissioned researchers from two universities in America to conduct a study that tested the effectiveness of our German Tutor app for German beginners in just two months.”可知为了证 明我们的观点，我们委托来自美国两所大学的研究人员进行了一项研究，在短短两个月内测 试了我们为德语初学者设计的German Tutor应用程序的有效性。由此可知，Germa
30、n Tutor 要进行这项研究，是为了证明这个应用程序是多么有效。故选D。6 .答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In order to put our money where our mouth is, we commissioned researchers from two universities in America to conduct a study that tested the effectiveness of our German Tutor app for German beginners in just two months.”可知为了证 明我们的观点，我们委托来
31、自美国两所大学的研究人员进行了一项研究，在短短两个月内测 试了我们为德语初学者设计的German Tutor应用程序的有效性。由此可知，这项研究持续 了两个月。故选C。7 .答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据l.You will make great progress.部分中“Before taking the challenge, they struggled to even comprehend German sentences, but after only three weeks, they could successfully talk with a native.”可知在接受挑战之前
32、，他们甚至都很难理解德语句 子，但仅仅三周后，他们就能成功地与母语为德语的人交谈。由此可知，German Tutor的员 工在接受挑战之后，可以与母语为德语的人交谈。故选B。8 .答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“An amazing 99% of the participants said that they wouldnt stop using German Tutor after the study, as it is easy to use and the sense of success can greatly motivate them to continue thei
33、r learning.”可知令人惊讶的是，99%的参与者 表示，在研究结束后，他们不会停止使用German Tutor,是因为它很容易使用和它带来的成 功感可以极大地激励他们继续学习。由此可知，是成功感让参与研究的人继续使用German Tutoro 故选 D。9 .答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“An amazing 99% of the participants said that they wouldnt stop using German Tutor after the study, as it is easy to use and the sense of succes
34、s can greatly motivate them to continue theirlearning.”可知令人惊讶的是，99%的参与者 表示，在研究结束后，他们不会停止使用German Tutor,是因为它很容易使用和它带来的成 功感可以极大地激励他们继续学习。由此可知，B选项“German Tutor挑战发现99%的参与 者在研究结束后会停止使用German Tutor”不正确。故选B。II.七选五【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现在人们为了追求时尚，不断地购买 衣物。衣物在某种意义上已经成为了一次性产品。这不仅对我们的健康有害，同时对环境也 造成了影响。作者呼吁人们购买
35、质量好的衣物，捐赠旧衣服等，为环保做出自己的努力。1 .答案与解析：G 上文“We now have 5 times more clothes than our grandparents had.（我 们现在拥有的衣服比我们的祖父母曾经拥有的五倍还多）与GThis, in turn, has serious consequences on our consuming habits, our health and our planet（这反过来也会给我们的消费 习惯、健康和地球带来严重后果）承接自然，选项中的this就指代上文所提到的“We now have 5 times more cloth
36、es than our grandparents had.”即现在人们有过多衣服的情况。故选G。2 .答案与解析：D 下文的We continue to purchase just to stay up to date.（只是为 了 能 够跟上潮流，我们继续购买。）与 D.Trends are changing so quickly that we cannot keep up.（潮 流变化的如此快，以至于我们根本跟不上。）承接自然，因为潮流变化很快，所以只能通过 不停购买来跟上。选项中的trends呼应下文的up to date。故选D。3 .答案与解析：C 上文Whats more, ch
37、emicals used in every part of the textile production are greatly harmful. Even clothes made of 100% natural fiber still contain a lot of chemicals.（此 外，用于纺织生产各个部分的化学物质都非常有害。甚至100%纯天然纤维制成的衣服仍然 有大量的化学物质）与C. They can present a real danger to our health.（他们给我们的健康带来 了真正的危险）承接自然，因为纺织生产的各个部分都添加了有害的化学物质，所以他
38、们给 我们的健康带来了真正的危险。选项中的they就指代上文的chemicals。故选C。4 .答案与解析：B 上文“Clothing has clearly become disposable.（很明显，衣服已经变 成一次性的了）与 B. As a result, we generate more and more textile waste.（因此，我们产生了 越 来越多的纺织垃圾）承接自然，上下文构成明显的因果关系。因为衣服成为一次性的，所以 会产生越来越多的纺织垃圾。故选B。5 . 答案与角星析：F 上文“How can we avoid the environmental impac
39、t from the fashion industry?”（我们如何避免时尚产业对环境的影响?）与F. To achieve the goal we should first reflect on our lifestyle and buy less.（为了实现这个目标，我们首先应该反思我们的生活方式， 少购买衣服）承接自然，上文提出问题，下文回答问题。选项中的“the goal”呼应上文的“avoid the environmental impact from the fashion industry”。故选 FoHI.应用文写作参考范文：Dear Peter,I have good new
40、s to tell you. A wonderful Beijing opera performance will be put on in the newly built Hongri Theater at 3: 00 pm this Sunday. I know you are a big fan of Chinese operas, especially Beijing opera. So Fm sure that not only will this opportunity make you happy but also it can satisfy your interest in
41、Chinese operas. If you can come, I suggest we have a look at the library near the theater and have dinner together after watching the opera. I believe you can have a nice day with me.I will appreciate it if you immediately make a reply to me. Tm looking forward to meeting you early.Yours,Li Hua点睛本文要
42、点齐全，条理清晰，语言地道，句式结构多样，文章长短句交替出现是一 篇很好地习作。文章中使用高级表达形式：如：被动语态，非谓语动词：I have good news to tell you. A wonderful Beijing opera performance will be put on in the newly built Hongri Theater at 3: 00 pm this Sunday.倒装结构:So I am sure that not only will this opportunity make you happy but also it can satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.虚才以语气：If you can come, I suggest we have a look at the library near the theater and have dinner together after watching the opera.