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1、选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating ParksI .阅读理解A2021 江苏金陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语高三模拟Why Go To YellowstoneWith dramatic peaks and unspoiled lakes, Yellowstone National Park is an outdoor enthusiasts paradise. Multi colored pools swirl around hot springs; green forests weave past wide expansive meadows; and volatile
2、 geysers launch streams of steaming water toward the sky. While you traverse its 3,000-plus square miles of mountains, canyons, geysers and waterfalls, be prepared to share the trails with permanent residents like buffalo, elk and sometimes even grizzlies.Yellowstone Travel TipsBest Months to VisitT
3、he best times to visit Yellowstone National Park are from April to May and between September and October. These shoulder months offer mild weather and fewer crowds. July and August are the most popular months to visit: The kids are out of school, and the weather is warm enough to sleep outside. Howe
4、ver, this park is no stranger to the cold in winter. Theres nothing quite like seeing plumes of steam rise from beneath a thick blanket of snow and ice.How to Save Money in YellowstoneBring your own bed. A space in a campground is much cheaper than a room at one of the parks lodges, plus, many campg
5、rounds come equipped with showers, toilets and even laundry facilities.Skip the summer. Because the summer witnesses the largest influx of tourists, hotel and campground rates tend to rise.Do your own cooking. Yellowstone does feature several sit-down restaurants, but they can end up. Putting quite
6、a dent in your savings. Consider bringing your own food.SafetyWhen sightseeing in the park, stay a safe distance from animals at all times. Most of the park*s established campsites generally are not at risk for animal attacks, but campers should keep all food and garbage out of reach from bears and
7、creatures.Getting Around YellowstoneThe best way to get around Yellowstone National Park is by car, as there is no public transportation system. You can rent a car at any of the nearby airports. However, that doesnt mean that you should spend your entire vacation behind the wheel. Each of Yellowston
8、es eight regions has an area to park, allowing you to leave the car behind and explore by bike or on foot. Guided tours and limited airport shuttle services are also available.1. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Accommodations in the campsite hotel are highly recommended.B , People camping i
9、n Yellowstone are supposed to share the trails with the animals there.C. In summer, Yellowstone welcome large numbers of tourists because its the best season.D. In winter, the scenery of Yellowstone is quite unique.2. Travelers enjoy various services and facilities in Yellowstone EXCEPT.A. guided to
10、ursB. parking lotsC car rental D. restaurant foodB2021 河北省石家庄市高三模拟Dreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? Weve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.Cumberland Islands, GeorgiaJust a few hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is a picnic paradise. Its an unspoi
11、led place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails （!、径）.Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since its still a rural area, the stars line up for a spectacular show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.Grant Park, ChicagoIf you are l
12、ooking for delicious food in Chicago, go for a taste of a 20-day, lake-front, foodie festival that happens in October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends. If you are there on July 4nbe sure to pla
13、n the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier.Cranberry Islands, MaineHere, youll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private boat or ferry （渡月笆 service.
14、 Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as it*s a romantic picnic area to take your special someone or go for a family outing to visit the islands.Big Sur, CaliforniaThe Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem. Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological f
15、ormations. It*s good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.3. What are Cumberland Islands like?A. They are just next to Savannah.B - They havent lost their naturalness.C. They are almost covered in Spanish moss.D. They
16、have a spectacular show every night.4. Where can you enjoy observing wildlife with a telescope?A. At the Navy Pier.B. In the Deep South.C At Acadia National Park.D. At the Point Lobos State Reserve.5 . Why does the author write this passage?A. To introduce some picnic areas.B To share personal stori
17、es about picnics.C. To tell readers some good ways to relax.D. To offer readers tips for winter holiday.6. Where can we most probably read this passage?A. In a personal dairy.B. In a science report.C. In a travel magazine.D. In a geography textbook.n.七选五2021浙江省杭州市高三模才以Humans were made for walking. W
18、ith our upright posture and strong leg muscles, our bodies were actually designed with walking in mind which makes it such perfect exercise. Its kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines. 1Maybe you already love to walk, but youre getting tired of tracing the same old route day after day, or m
19、aybe youre new to walking and arent sure how to get started. 2 Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits? Do you want to meet other people? See new places? Get out into the countryside or explore a new city? Knowing your goals will help you decide on the typ
20、e of walk you want to do.If making friends and socializing is your goal, call up your friends and schedule walks with them. 3 Many malls have groups that come every day, or every weekend, to “walk the mall. These groups are always happy to include one more walker!4 Many large cities have incredible
21、gardens and parks that include quiet walking trails getting you off the beaten path. Thanks to the Rails to Trails program, railways across the country are being transformed into scenic walking paths that are a perfect way to seek calmness.From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness, w
22、alking is just plain good for you. 5 Its a fantastic way to get to know a place by the power of your own two feet.A. Headed to a new city?B This month, pick up a map and start walking.C. Ask your friends where they like to walk and just go there.D. Either way, its time to accept the idea of walking
23、with a purpose.E. And best of all, its a great way to see new things and meet new people!F. Recently, science has proved that walking is good for your body shape.G. If youre after walking alone, ask about local hikes that get you out of town and into the countryside.HL应用文写作2021北京市海淀区高三模拟假设你是红星中学高三学生
24、李华。你校交换生Jim打算 寒假出京旅游，发来邮件请你推荐一座中国历史文化名城。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：1 你的推荐；2 .推荐理由；3 .食宿建议。注意：1 .词数不少于80；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,详解答案选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating ParksI .阅读理解A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些去黄石公园旅行的建议。1 .答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段uHowever, this park is no stranger to the cold in winter. Theres nothing qu
25、ite like seeing plumes of steam rise from beneath a thick blanket of snow and ice.（然而，这个公园对冬天的寒冷并不陌生。没有什么比看到一股蒸汽从厚厚的 冰雪下面升起来更美妙的了。）”可知，冬天黄石公园的风景令人感到美妙，很独特。故选 D项。2 .答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段uYellowstone does feature several sit-down restaurants（黄石公园有几家特色餐厅）”可排除D项；根据文章最后一段“However, that doesn*t mean that
26、you should spend your entire vacation behind the wheel. Each of Yellowstone eight regions has an area to park, allowing you to leave the car behind and explore by bike or on foot. Guided tours and limited airport shuttle services are also available.（然而，这并 不意味着你应该把整个假期都花在开车上。黄石公园的八个地区都有一个停车位，你可以把 车停在
27、车位上，在导游的带领下骑自行车或徒步探险。此外，公园还提供有限的机场接送服 务。）”可知，此处提到了 “停车位”，提到“导游”，因此可排除A项和B项。综合分析， 故选C项。B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国的4个顶级野餐区的相关信息。3 .答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由 Cumberland Islands, Georgia 中的Its an unspoiled place”可知，这是一个未遭破坏的地方。所以Cumberland Islands并没有丧失它的自然 风光。故B选项正确。4 .答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由 Big Sur, California 中 “The Point L
28、obos State Reserve is a small gem.We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.”可知，Point Lobos是评价很高的国家保护区。我们建议带上望远镜，因 为大部分野生动物只能在远处看到。所以在Point Lobos国家保护区可以享受用望远镜观察 野生动物的乐趣。故D选项正确。5 .答案与解析：A 推理判断题。由 “Dreaming of summer picnics filled with family and f
29、un? Weve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.” 可知，梦想着充满家庭和乐趣 的夏季野餐？我们想到了美国四大顶级野餐区，以及下文对于野餐区的详细说明。所以判断 出作者写这篇短文的目的就是要介绍一些野餐区。故A选项正确。6 .答案与解析：C推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了美国的4个顶级野餐区 的相关信息。所以这篇短文是写给那些要去旅游的游客的，希望他们在读到这篇短文之后， 获得更多关于去哪里旅游和野餐的信息。所以判断最有可能在旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故 C选项正确。H.七选五【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说
30、明了散步对人的一些好处，以及如何选择 散步路线的建议。从对你的心脏的好处到你整体的快乐，步行对你来说是非常好的。文章最 后倡导人们开始步行起来。1 .答案与解析：E 根据上文 “Humans were made for walking. With our upright posture and strong leg muscles, our bodies were actually designed with walking in mind which makes it such perfect exercise. Its kind to our bodies and great for ou
31、r waistlines.v可知，人是为行走而生 的。由于我们直立的姿势和强壮的腿部肌肉，我们的身体实际上是为步行而设计的，这使得 步行成为一种完美的锻炼。它对我们的身体有好处，对我们的腰围也有好处。由此可知，本 句承接上文继续说明步行的好处。故E选项“最重要的是，这是一个认识新事物和认识新 朋友的好方法！”符合上下文语境。故选E。2 .答案与解析：D 结合后文 Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits? Do you want to meet other people
32、? See new places? Get out into the countryside or explore a new city? Knowing your goals will help you decide on the type of walk you want todo.”可知，问问你自己，除了健康益处，你还想从散步中得到什么？你想认识 其他人吗？看到新地方吗？走出家门去乡下还是去探索一个新的城市？ 了解你的目标将帮 助你决定你想要走的类型。由此可知，本句是在说明要带着目标步行，后文一系列设问句是 在解释如何寻找目标。故选D项“不管怎样，现在是时候接受带着目标走路的想法了“符
33、合上下文语境。故选D。3 .答案与解析：C 根据上文 uIf making friends and socializing is your goal, call up your friends and schedule walks with them.v可知，如果交朋友和社交是你的目标，打电话给你的 朋友，安排和他们一起散步。由此可知，如果想要和朋友一起散步社交，那么需要了解他们 喜欢去哪里散步。故C选项“问问你的朋友他们喜欢去哪里散步，然后就去那里”符合上 下文语境。故选C。4 .答案与解析：G 根据后文 “Many large cities have incredible gardens
34、and parks that include quiet walking trails getting you off the beaten path. ” 可知，许多大城市都有令人难以置 信的花园和公园，里面有安静的步行道，让你远离人迹罕至的小路。由此可知，本段是在说 明如果想一个人散步，可以选择的散步地点是离开城镇后安静的步行道。故G选项“如果 你想一个人散步，可以问问当地的徒步旅行，这样你就可以离开城镇，去乡下了”符合上下 文语境。故选G。5 .答案与解析：B 根据上文 From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness,
35、walking is just plain good for you/,可知，从对你的心脏的好处到你整体的快乐，步行对你来 说是非常好的。结合本段为文章最后一段，有总结上文的作用，上文提到了散步的好处和选 择，那么此处应当是倡导人们开始步行。故B选项“这个月，拿起一张地图，开始步行” 符合上下文语境。故选B。m.应用文写作参考范文：Dear Jim,How is your preparation for the finals going? I am so excited to learn that you are planning to travel to another city with
36、rich history and culture in China. After careful consideration, I have decided to recommend Xian to you.Your journey to Xian will be one of ancient wonders. As the capital city for 13 dynasties, it is home to countless historic relics-the Terra-cotta Warriors, the Great Wild Goose Pagoda and many ot
37、hers. I am sure a history lover like you will not be disappointed. Xi*an is also a wonderland for you to explore the fascinating art and culture of the East. There, you can experience the characteristics of Primitive Qinqiang Opera and the beauty of calligraphy on stone tablets.If you decide to trav
38、el to Xian, here are a few tips for you. You can choose a hotel near the Ancient City Wall, which provides both good views and convenient transportation. Whats more, the bustling Snack Street in the downtown is a must for tourists with its incredible variety of local snacks.I am sure you will enjoy yourself in this historic city! If you have further questions, ask me anytime.Yours,Li Hua