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1、选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Working the Landi .阅读理解2021 四川省成都市高三模拟Climate change is perhaps the key issue of our time. Often, however, it is presented to us as being so abstract that it seems impossibly distant. For those of you looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effect
2、s of climate change may significantly affect coffee.The report, put out by The Climate Institute, describes the effects of climate change on various coffee-growing nations and the resultant effects on the plants and those who grow them.Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffe
3、e, can be adversely affected by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average
4、 temperature has increased by 1.3 degrees. This increase is enough to have notable effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature.Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing
5、coffee will be cut by half. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations （海拔）to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nation
6、s to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies. Millions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee; their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas decrease and prices rise.As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of c
7、offee will become much more expensive, and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.1. What
8、does the underlined word “ adversely ” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. slightlyB. temporarilyC. harmfully D. gradually2. Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?A. To adapt to the change of temperature.B To increase the quality of the products.C. To reduce the cost of coffee produ
9、ction.D. To get access to water supply more easily.3. What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraphs?A. The rich will get richer and the poor poorer.B Small changes may have large effects in general.C. Developed countries ought to aid poor countries.D. Coffee trade will eventually disappea
10、r in the world.4. How does the author feel about the future of coffee production?A. Cautious. B. Worried.C. Unconcerned. D. Hopeful.n .完形填空2021山东省泰安市鬲三模拟I was 17 years old. Along with a dozen other boys I had made a long trip to Iowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of j. While the trip
11、 had been 2 for the most part, now that I was there I was feeling depressed, alone, and isolated. I was missing my 3 and I was also missing the Appalachian mountains and the forests of my home. I loved 4 the leaves turned a thousand shades of green in the Spring and then 5a sea of red, gold, and ora
12、nge in the Fall.Here in Iowa everything was 6 . The grass looked burnt and brown. All that I could 7 was a mixture of com, mud, and pigs. I walked outside the dormitory of the college and sat on an old stump. I closed my eyes and 8 being back home again. When I finally opened them, however, I saw so
13、mething that touched my 9 , It was a Prairie Sunset. It seemed to 10 the sky from horizon to horizon. Gold, red, purple and pink clouds all Jj together in a picture painted by Heavens own hand. It was so huge that it took my breath away. It made our mountain sunsets seem 12 by comparison. I realized
14、 that this place too had its own special beauty. This place too was a part of natures 13 .Over the years to come I learned something else. Each of us has a special beauty 14 .Each of us has our own 15 talents and abilities.1. A.assisting B. attendingC. visiting D. quitting2. A.fun B. hardC. novel D.
15、 tiresome3. A.chance B. schoolC. family D. goal4. A.when B. howC. why D. whether5. A.became B. floodedC. drew D. surrounded6. A.easy B. beautifulC. flat D. rough7. A.hear B. touchC. taste D. smell8. A.cared about B. prepared forC. dreamed of D. thought over9. A.body B. soulC. face D. pain10. A.fill
16、B. coverC. separate D. block11. A.folded B. sankC. escaped D. flowed12. A.tiny B. paleC. splendid D. weak13. A.change B. punishmentC. creation D. reflection14. A.as well B. in additionC. for sure D. in between15. A.extra B. uniqueC. possible D. reasonableIII .读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。2021 浙
17、江三校高三模拟In 2000, when I was around seven years old, all my family were coming back from a T-ball game, which was our usual weekend adventure, but unlike every other weekend, a surprise was waiting for us in our driveway - two adult geese and a small goose. Obviously startled by our return, the adults
18、 flew away in panic, with their baby, too young to fly, left in place, tiny and delicate.Hours passed one after another, and night eventually fell. However, with it also came a deep chill and a fear of watchful animals. It was apparent that the gosling needed protection, warmth, and food to make it
19、to the morning, so we had to help it, and we brought him onto our back yard.We all pretty much slept with one eye open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we would try to drive the goose away to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. He wouldnt go to
20、 them, though, and neither would they come close enough to claim him. We kept this up for five days, but no luck. Realizing the young goose had clearly decided we were his family by then, we had to give him a name, calling the little guy Peeper, because he would often follow us around the yard makin
21、g a peeping （唧唧叫）noise, nonstop. Besides, we decided that Peeper was a boy. I dont know why; it just felt right.A year passed and we settled into a routine.Peeper slept on our back yard each night and, in typical goose fashion, used it as a latrine （公共厕所）.My dad would spray off all the goose droppin
22、gs daily. Part of this ceremony included Dad throwing Peeper up into the air so he could flap its wings and flew a loop （圈）around the house, and then came back again once the porch was clean.Days turned into weeks, and weeks turned into months.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Before we knew it, the litt
23、le thing had grown into a big bird with two powerful wings.It came as a total surprise to me when, in 2019, an adult goose made his way back to my family home.选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Working the LandI .阅读理解【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一份新的报告表明，气候变化的影响可 能会显著影响咖啡。到2050年，世界上适合种植咖啡的面积将减少一半。咖啡产业的变化 会对社会造成很多影响。1 .答案与解析：C
24、 词义猜测题。下文“This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.”说这种对温度的敏感性增加了植物受到气候 变化影响的风险。由此推断出，上文的意思是阿拉比卡咖啡的产量占所有商业咖啡的70%, 在典型的天气条件下，即使气温只上升了半度，也会对其产生不利影响。“adversely”意思 是有害的,A. slightly.轻微地；B. temporarily.临时地；C. harmfully.有害地；D. gradually.逐 步地。故选C。2 .答
25、案与解析：A 推理判断题。答案定位在第五段uCoffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.（咖啡生产很可能会被推到更高的海拔，以利用更低 的温度，但这将不足以弥补失去的低地地区。）”由此推断出，人们要在高地地区种植咖啡 是为了适应温度的变化。故选A。3 .答案与解析：B 推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段“
26、Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies.（咖啡是发展中国家的第二大贸易商品，而生产国无 法出口咖啡，可能会在其经济中引发巨大的连锁反应）”和最后一段“Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in incre
27、ased foreign aid.（不仅如此，其经济影响还将 使西方国家在增加对外援助方面损失数百万美元。）”由此推断出，这些小的变化也可能产 生大的影响。故选B。4 .答案与解析：B 推理判断题。答案定位在第一段“a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee.（一份新的报告表明，气候变化的影响可能会 显著影响咖啡。）”和第五段 uIndeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable f
28、or growing coffee will be cut by half.（事实上，研究表明，到2050年，世界上适合种植咖啡 的面积将减少一半。）”由此推断出，作者对咖啡生产的未来很担忧。故选B。II.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者参观了自己正考虑就读的大学，但是起初对于 那里的风景感到失望，但后来为那里的落日震撼，由此感叹，每个地方、每个人都有独特的 美。1 .答案与解析：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了参观一所我正考虑就读的大学， 我和其他十几个男孩长途跋涉来到爱荷华州。A. assisting辅助；B.attending出席，上（大学 等）；C.visiting参观；D.
29、quitting离开，放弃。作者去爱荷华州是为了考查自己想要就读的 大学。故选Bo2 .答案与解析：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这趟旅行大部分都很有趣，但 现在我在那里却感到沮丧、孤独和孤立。A. fun有趣；B. hard困难；C.novel新奇的，异常 的；D. tiresome讨厌的。根据句意、分析本句结构可知，本句与后半句I was feeling depressed, alone, and isolated”表转折关系，这趟行程大部分都很有趣。故选A。3 .答案与解析：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想念我的家人，我也想念我家乡的 阿巴拉契亚山脉和森林。A. chance机会；B.
30、school学校；C.family家人；D.goal目标。作 者想念家人。故选C。4 .答案与解析：B考查连接词用法。句意：我喜欢看树叶在春天变成一千种不同的 绿色，然后在秋天变成一片红色、金色和橙色的海洋。这里how表示“方式”，作者亲眼 目睹过春天山林里，叶子是如何呈现千种深浅不一的绿色，又眼见过它们如何在秋天变成五 彩斑斓的海洋。故选B。5 .答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。A. became变成；B. flooded淹没; C.drew描绘；D.surrounded包围。此处指树叶在秋天变成五彩斑斓的海洋。故选A。6 .答案与解析：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在爱荷华这里，
31、一切都很单调。A. easy 容易的；B. beautiful美丽的；C.flat平的，单调的；D. rough粗糙的。通过上文对家乡美景 的描述，可知作者做出对比，这里的一切都是平淡和单调的。故选C。7 .答案与解析：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能闻到的只有玉米、泥土和猪的混 合气味。A. hear听到；B. touch触摸；C.taste品尝；D.smell闻到。作者起初对此地心生厌 弃，所以能闻到的只有玉米、泥土和猪的混合气味。此处为嗅觉感触。故选D。8 .答案与解析：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛，梦见又回到了家。A. cared about 关心；B. prepared fo
32、r 为做准备；C. dreamed of 梦想；D. thought over 仔细考虑。作者起初对此地失望，再一次想到了家乡。故选C。9 .答案与解析：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我最终睁开眼睛时，我看到 了一些触动我灵魂的东西。A. body身体；B. soul灵魂；C.face脸；D. pain痛苦。作者看到 五彩斑斓的云布满天空，感受到了心灵的震颤，触动了灵魂。故选B。10 .答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它似乎从地平线到地平线布满了天空。 A.E11装满，填满；B. cover覆盖；C. separate分离；D. block封锁。这里指云彩漫布天际。 故选Ao11
33、.答案与解析：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：金的、红的、紫的、粉的云彩，在上 帝亲手绘制的一幅画里，一起流动。A. folded折叠；B. sank下沉；C. escaped逃避；D. flowed 流动。这里是指云彩瞬息万变，像是在一幅画里四处流动(flow)。故选D。12 .答案与解析：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，这让我们的山景显得渺 小。A. tiny渺小的；B. pale苍白的；C.splendid辉煌的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文It was so huge that it took my breath away(它太大了，我简直无法呼吸)可知，此处与huge表对比，故
34、选Ao13 .答案与解析：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个地方也是大自然创造的一部分。 A. change改变；B. punishment惩罚;C. creation创造；D. reflection发射。根据上文对于落 日的描述，可知这个地方的美也是来自自然的造化。故选C。14 .答案与解析：A 考查副词短语辨析。句意:我们每个人也都有独特的美。A. as well 也，同样；B. in addition此外；C.for sure确定，毫无疑问地；D.in between在中间，进退 两难。此句为作者在目睹爱荷华州落日之后生发的感慨，风景很美，我们每个人亦如是。故 选Ao15 .答案与解析：B考
35、查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有自己独特的天赋和 能力。A. extra额外的；B. unique独特的；C. possible可能的；D. reasonable合理的。根据上 文作者对于爱荷华州的落日的描述，这个地方有它独特的美，此处推而及人，每个人同样都 有独特的美。故选B。III.读后续写参考范文：Before we knew it, the little thing had grown into a big bird with two powerful wings. One day, when Dad threw Peeper into the air, he just flew
36、 away and didnt come back. With night falling, all of us became increasingly worried. We looked for him, called his name, and even peeped like him, anxiously expecting his return. But the special buddy never appeared again. Suddenly losing the special companion, everyone was very, very sad. It took
37、a long time before we accepted the fact that he was missing. Meanwhile, we could only pray he found his parents and went off on his natural way. Twenty years passed, and Peeper became a fond memory for my family.It came as a total surprise to me when, in 2019, an adult goose made his way back to my
38、family home. He did all of the same things Peeper used to do in Peepefs old ways, and much to my surprise, he even responded to the name Peeper. It became clear to me that my old best friend had returned, 20 years later. This experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life. Looking beyond our reach high in the sky, birds have feelings like human beings, so do many other living things. We human beings should learn to get along well with them. We need each others care and protection.