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1、2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市成考专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 . What he described as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain Cjust D.mere2 .he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If3 .Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to
2、 spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off4 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever5 . My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked6 .your homework and ma
3、ke sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make7 .- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring8 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspect8 .do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they sus
4、pect9 . Finally he got time for a glance this report.参考答案LD解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。2.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。3 .C4 .C5.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage ：使泄气；pr
5、event :阻止； ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。6.D 解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework”做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。7.B8 .C9 .D10 .C11 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下,raise提起，arise 升高。12 .C13.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo14 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero15 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上
6、浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍,重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。 16.Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请17 .D18 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。19 .C20.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择wouldo选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道
7、还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？21 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。22 .C23 .A1 4.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。25.B26 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。27 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。28.B29 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”；if意为“如果；since意 为“因为根据
8、题意选A。30 .B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。31 .She had to hold her breath in order not to be discovered.She had to hold her breath in order not to be discovered.32 .0ne*s success depends on his determination to a great extent.Ones success depends on his determination to a great extent.33 .He
9、described it as a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river.He described it as a very agreeable situation located within two small hills, in the midst of which flowed a great river.34 .As is well known to all35 .Great attention should be paid
10、to the study of human brain.Great attention should be paid to the study of human brain.36 .no matter how cold it is37 .Although he wrote stories and poems as a child his first real success didnt come until he was twenty-five. Although he wrote stories and poems as a child his first real success didn
11、t come until he was twenty-five.1.1 1 feel John has much in common with Mike.39 .You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.40 .Mary has the same hobby as mine .41.confidence42.productive43.carelessness44.regardless45.collection46.regardless
12、47.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择neednt。A为不应该，表示劝说;C为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。48.convenience49.deadly50 .economical51 .Ainterrupt 意为打断 ；cease 意为停止” ;oppose 意为反对” ;inquire意为“询问52.B53.D本题考查动词不定式的用法法。【应试指导】句意：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重 复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。54.B本题考查倒装句型。【应试指导】句意：只有到那个时
13、候，她才意识到自己犯了个错误。以 “only+状语或状语从句”开头的句子要用倒装结构，即把助动词放在主语 前。then意为“那时”，表示过去，所以要用一般过去时。55.A介词by常和动名词连用，说明方式、手段等。56.Bwhat to do next?是“下一步做什么?”，what to do在句子中作宾语， what又是to do的逻辑宾语。57.DSoshehas意思是“她是进来了”。因为第一句中有助动词has,第二 句必须用has,所以A、Bo都不对。因为第二句的主语与第一句的主语 是同一人，所以不倒装。如果不是同一人时，要倒装，所以C不对。58.C59.A60.A14 .答案为A我几乎
14、没有享受自我的时间。little表示“很少”，修饰不 可数名词；alittle表示“有一点”，修饰不可数名词；few表示“很少”， 修饰可数名词；a few表示“有一点”，修饰可数名词。61 .C事实细节题。从短文第一段的最后一句话：five pounds a year中得 出答案。62 .A63 .C解析：本文通过讲述罗斯的故事，点出一些人生哲理，因此C为正 确答案。64 .D本题属对全文主题归纳理解题。其关键词是passage in general。这是有 关全文主题的问题，而不是枝节问题。因此不要只注意细节信息，结 果顾此失彼。各项内容虽然在文章中都有提及，但却不是主流，不能 概括全文。
15、通篇是讲Halley是如何作出his discovery的，故D项最符 合全文主题，是正确答案。65.B解析：第一段第二句和第三句谈到，在美国许多大学攻读学位要修 36门课程，每门课一个学期每周三节，一个学期可修四门或五门课。本 题问的是每周至少可修几门课，因此要选B。66.A67.D有人请Williams写本儿童的书，他接受了，并想把自己的作品写 得与众不同，但当他开始运作时，他脑子里还没有清晰的思路。D项是 正确的。68.B 推理判断题。由文章第四段的“.a. should provide great insights into the man behind the classic boo
16、ks”和第五段的“By publishing Twains book in full, we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was”可知,出版自传的目的是让 读者理解马克吐温，故选B。69 .A70 .C解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第二段中的倒数第二句中的：a spark plug . that ignites the.已提示：它是个打火活塞。71 .Family education is even more importan
17、t than formal school education, for parents spend the most time with their children and should have the best chance to educate their children.On the one hand, parents can be the best teachers of their children. They are the ones who witness the growth of their children and who know their children be
18、st. With a good knowledge of the children s personality, strengths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan for their children, s development, which is quite impossible for school education.On the other hand, parents behavior, may have a deep impact on their children. It is not hard to fin
19、d parents attitude, personality and behavior, in their children. A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent child.Therefore, family education is the most fundamental to a person? s development.A.off B.round C.on D.at10. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdo
20、m一 Thats interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world11. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise12. 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be13. No conclusion has been yet.A.achi
21、eved B.reached C.attained D.arrived14. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as15. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out16. While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.a
22、pplied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for17. If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept18. New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three tim
23、esD.three times a19. 一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned20 .After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.dorTt you D.do you21 . When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.
24、visit C.will visit D.visiting22 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch23 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till24 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . s
25、et upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside25 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce26 .1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting27. Let me
26、 help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I28.12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had29 .you may be right, I cant altogether agree.30 . Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with二、汉译
27、英（10题）31 .为了不被发现，她不得不屏住呼吸。32 .一个人能不能成功在很大程度上取决于他的决心。33 .他将其描绘成一个位于两山之间的非常可爱而宜人的地方，一条大 河从那里川流而过。34 . （众所周知）,our natural resources will be exhausted in the near future.35 .应该重视人类大脑的研究。36 . He keeps on with his physical training in the winter （不管天气有多冷）37 .虽然他在还是孩子时就写故事和诗，但直到25岁他才第一次获得 真正的成功。38 .我感到约翰和迈
28、克有许多共同之处。39 .只要有耐心，你一定会成功。40 .玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。三、语法与词汇(10题)41 .(confident) is the key factor in communicating with opposite sex.42 . Thinking is one of the most(produce) activities of a human being.43 . The slightest(care) in driving can result in a terrible accident.44 . Everyman in this country has the
29、 right to live where he wants to, (regard) of the color of his skin.45 . He has made arrangements for the(collect) of his baggage from the airport.46 . The scientist tried the experiment again and again(regard) of the failure.47 .Are you supposed to take off our shoes before we enter? No, youA.shoul
30、dnt B .neednt C.mustnt D.cant48 . What a pity that they dont realize the entire event had been arranged for their(convenient).49 . A laser beam can be turned into a(dead) weapon.50 . This kind of small car is(economy) to run.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.It is not polite to a speaker when he is making a speech.A
31、 . interruptB . ceaseC . opposeD . inquire52.might fail in the exam worried him.A.He B.That he C.What D.It53.Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier foritA.reusing B.reused C.reuses D.to be reused54.Only then that she had made a mistake .A.she realizedB.did she reahzeC.had s
32、he realizedD.she had realized55.第 8 题 He taught himself to play the violin practising all night .A.by B.with by C.at by D.on 56.第 13 题 Would you please tell me to do next?A.how B.what C.which D.whatever57.58.The burglar was caught.A.while he left the houseB.when he was left the houseC.as he was leav
33、ing the houseD.as soon as he was leaving the house59.Its a shame that he is still his parents; he is already 25 years old.A.depending on B.growing on C.focusing on D.feeding on 60.14.1 have so time to enjoy myself.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few五、阅读理解(10题)61.If you want to join the club, you.A.mu
34、st be good at photographyB.must know about the latest cameras and filmsC.must pay a little money a yearD.must be honest with yourself62 .Why did Bond stop in the doorway to the underwear shop?()A.To see who was following him.B.To look at the man in the fun suit.C.To avoid the sunshine.D.To look at t
35、he underwear.63 . The passage is intended to.A.tell a moving story about RoseB.discuss what to do to grow upConstruct the readers how to live meaningful livesD.teach the readers how to realize their dreams64 .This passage in general is about A.A.Halley and other scientists B.the orbit of a comet C.N
36、ewton and Halley D.Halley and his discovery65 .Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six co
37、urses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It
38、is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, whic
39、h is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students stir find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to position in student organizations arouse much en
40、thusiasm. The effective work of main mining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous number of students, the operation of the
41、system does involve a certain amount of activities. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.Normally a student would at least attend classes each week.A.36B.12C.20 D.1566 . The author believes thatA.many teache
42、rs are opposedto the idea of being evaluated by the students B.students are opposed tothe idea of evaluating the teachers on their own C.students fear that theyare likely to be criticized by their teachers if they are to give theirassessmentsD.many teachers fear that theyare likely to criticize the
43、students who have given their assessments67 .When Williams began working on his book, he.A.was paid $35,000B.learned to paintC.had already buried the treasureD.did not know what the story would be about68 .What is the purpose of publishing Twains autobiography?A.To supplement other biographies.B.To
44、help readers to understand Mark Twain.C.To introduce Mark Twains works.D.To expose new discoveries about Mark Twain.69 .The postmaster interfered because.A.he was thankful for the letter the author had writtenB.he overheard their conversationC.he was proud of their good serviceD.he received a lot of
45、 complaints for lack of post-office box70 . Spark plugs cause the fuel mixture to.A.compress B.remove waste C.bum D.to enter the cylinder六、作文（1题）71 .Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic uFamilyEducation. You should baseyour composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1 .父母是孩子最好的老师；2 .父母的言行影响孩子；