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1、2022-2023学年湖北省荆门市成考专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports2
2、. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at3. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting4. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused5. to sunlight fbr too much time, as the doctor
3、s say, will do harm to one s skin. A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD. After being exposed6. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived7. If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?-Of course. Why not?A.did you accept8. are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would y
4、ou accept8he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.IfC.a prisoner who had escaped from prisonD.a stranger with 1,000 in his pocket63. The best title for the passage may be A.Garbage and the EarthB .Fossil Fuel and GarbageC.Land and GarbageD.Garbage Energy Source64. What can w
5、e infer from reading the passage? A.The girl benefited from her fathers advice. B.The girl was very often angry with her father. C.The girfs father loved other peoples advice. D.The girl was easily hurt by her fatherPassage TwoThere are two factors which determine an individuafs intelligence. The fi
6、rst is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the
7、individual the sort of environment in which he is reared （抚养）.If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable. The importance of environment in determining an individuafs intel
8、ligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster （收养）homes.Pete
9、r was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well- to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This env
10、ironmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Marks IQ was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having iden
11、tical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level. 36. This selection can be titled.A. Measuring Your IntelligenceB. Intelligence and EnvironmentC. The Case of Peter and MarkD. how the Brain Influences IntelligenceA good plan when fighting against an enemy tank is to.A.shoot its backB.get be
12、hind itC.move it to the sideD.move out of its wayThe umbrella was used only by royalty or those in high office.A.in Europe in the eighteenth centuryB.in ancient Egypt and BabylonC.in the Far East in ancient timesD.during the Middle AgesWhat has brought so many problems to Tokyo today?A.A severe eart
13、hquake and the Second World War.B.The foreign occupation（占领）after the war.C.The population explosion（爆炸）between 1945 and 1960.D.The rapid development of the city after the war.The authors view on the historical development of toys is.A.the craftsmanship in toy - making has remained essentially uncha
14、ngedB.toys have remained basically the same all through the centuriesC.the toy industry has witnessed great leaps in technology in recent yearsD.toys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a childs character66. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A.Two Important Tests o
15、n AirplanesB.The Importance of Flying SafelyC.The Danger of Testing AirplanesD.How Airplanes Are Made and Tested六、作文（1题）67. .假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二， 是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常 帮助别人。注意：基本情况不可遗漏；要有标题；词数为100左右。参考答案1 .B 解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages短缺” ；weaknesses“弱点”
16、；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。2 .D3 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。4 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。5.A6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion
17、, 故选 Bo7.D8.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。9 .C10 .CH.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。12 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。13 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为Co14 .D15 .A16 .A【
18、句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。17 .A18.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择wouldo选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？19.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。20.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。21.B22.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discoura
19、ge :使泄气；prevent ：阻止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。23.A24.C25.B26.D27.C28.C29.C30.D31.She had to hold her breath in order not to be discovered.She had to hold her breath in order not to be discovered.32.When she came to33.Contrary to public opinion in most cases our nations welfare agencies do not promote the wel
20、fare of those poor who have had the misfortune to be in need of its services.Contrary to public opinion, in most cases our nations welfare agencies do not promote the welfare of those poor who have had the misfortune to be in need of its services.34.It is said that in some single-parent families chi
21、ldren live a miserable life.lt is said that in some single-parent families children live a miserable life.35.Impressive and complex as it may appear the rocket is a relatively simple device.Impressive and complex as it may appear, the rocket is a relatively simple device.36.He told his teacher the w
22、hole story exacfly as it had happened.He told his teacher the whole story exacfly as it had happened.37.1 thought it odd that he didnt seem to remember his own birthday.! thought it odd that he didnt seem to remember his own birthday.38.so that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in
23、 timeso that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in time39.only to get fired40.So long as we continue to work hardwe can finish the task ahead of schedule . So long as we continue to work hard, we can finish the task ahead of schedule .41 . priority42 .effective43 .gloomy44 .fluency
24、45.occasionally46 .A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不 要再碰这个看门狗了。warn sb.not to do sth.为固定用法，否定词置于不 定式前。故本题选择A。47 .productive48 . (should)in vestigate49 .performance50 .suspicion1.8 B从句是一个省略if的条件句，表示对过去事实的假设，用虚拟语 气。1.81 Ifs(high / about)time后面的从句中谓语动词通常用过去时态。53 .D本句是对上句的重复，尽管用so开头，语序也不倒装。54 .A表示在某一天的上午、下
25、午或晚上时要用介词。n。boveall是固定搭配,是“尤其,更敢要的是”的意思.before all是“在所有 之前after al!是“毕竟，终！, first of all是“首先” 都与句子的其他部 55.D分的意思不搭配.56.C16 .答案为C 你昨晚为什么不去电影院?” “我本打算去，但是我正要 离开时我女儿从美国回来了。”该句用过去将来时表示过去打算做某事。57 .D“in ones+几十”的复数形式表示“某人在几十多岁时”.58 .Cfor sure 意为的确“；for all 意为虽然；for long=for a long time ； for good=forever o
26、因此选 C。59.D60.D15 .答案为D我的家乡不再是曾经的那样了。先行词theplace在定 语从句中做表语，多用that引导。61.B解析：见原文第一段。马可尼发现了赫兹，并断定说电磁波可以传 送信息。因此说他是一个发明家。62 .C解析：第一段最后一句意思是，当Mr.Green与搭车者交谈后得知， 他是两天前越狱的抢劫犯。63 .D文章首段就提到了两个问题：垃圾处理和能源短缺。然后提出了解决 办法，即把垃圾当作能源，并进一步说明如何利用。D项符合题意， 故选D。64 .A 解析：通过句子“For the first time in my life I got a fairly cle
27、ar picture of myself，可知。65 .B答案为B。根据第一段的中心得出选项B为正确答案。66.B67 .C 解析：句子“In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office.”给出 了本题的答案。68 .D69.B解析：本题问的是作者对玩具发展史的观点。这是一个综合性的问 题。这篇文章主要是从时间和空间两个方面叙述玩具的普遍性。上题讨 论的是玩具“普及世界各地”，从空间角度看它的普遍性。而本题是从时 间角度
28、讨论玩具的普遍性。见文章的第3段第1句。70 .A解析：这道题要求选出适合本文的标题，属于考查掌握全文主旨大 意能力的题。根据全文大意，主要讲了两种测试的内容，因此A选项为 本题答案。B和C选项均不是本文主要讨论的话题，而D选项则犯了 概括过宽的错误，因为本文并未涉及飞机制造和测试的全过程。71 .Our Good ExampleYang Li is the monitor of Class One, Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese, phy
29、sics and chemistry, but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness, he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good stud
30、ent, but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team, too.9.一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect any daynow.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned10 . 一 This is my new dogHis
31、name is Wisdom- Thats interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world11 . There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.it C.That D.This12 .today, be would get there by Frid
32、ay.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves13 . So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured14 . Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.t
33、o15 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up16 .New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a17 .Not until he left his home to know how important
34、 the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun18 .After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.dorTt you D.do you19 . We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting20 .
35、 Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.21 l.Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asBin other words;
36、 as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as22 . My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked23 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.s
37、uddenly C.and D.till24 .Thc squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch25 .1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out26 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having
38、 told D.Having been told27 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect28 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever29 . 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.b
39、eing D.be30 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which二、汉译英（10题）31 .为了不被发现，她不得不屏住呼吸。32 .（她苏醒过来时），she found herself lying beside the lake.33 .在大多数情况下，我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰，没有提高那些 遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。34 .据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。35 .尽管
40、火箭看起来庞大复杂，其实只是个相当简单的装置。36 .他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。37 .我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。38 . We sent the letter by airmail (以便他们能及时收到).39 . They spent a lot of time negotiating for a pay increase, (结果去I被辞 退).40 .只要我们继续努力，就能提前完成任务。三、语法与词汇(10题)41 . The problem requiring immediate solution will be given(prior) at the meetin
41、g.42 . They took(effect) measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.43 . It is so(gloom) in the cave that we need to take a light.44 . Her(fluent) in English gives her an advantage over other girls for the job.45 . The man went back home(occasion) due to his hard work.46 .Mother warned the bo
42、y the guard dog once moreA.notto touch B.to not touch C.is going to be D.would be47 . Thinking is one of the most(produce) activities of a human being.48 . His recommendation that the Air Force (investigate) the UFO sighting was approved by the committee.49 . There were no tickets available for Frid
43、ays(perform).50 . Everyone was invited to the party except Jack, which caused much(suspect).四、词汇与语法知识(1。题)51 l.Had he worked harder, he the exams.A . must have got throughB . would have got throughC . would get throughD . could get through52 .What courses arc you going to do next term?I dont know .
44、But its about time on something.A . Fd decideB . I decidedC . I decideD . Fm deciding53 . Fd met her many times before yesterday.-SoA . did IB . had IC . I didD . I had1.1 It is nice to go for a walk a summer evening.A . onB . duringC . inD . atcomfortable and第 20 题 I should like to rent a house , m
45、odern ,ina quiet environment .A.before all B.after all C.first of all D.above all16.Why didnt you go to the cinema yesterday?一I, but my daughter returned from America the moment I was leaving.A. didB. wouldC. was going toD. had57.第 12 题 When be was he had become a famous artist .A.his early thirtyB.
46、in oneS early thirtiesC.his early thirtiesD.in his early thirties58 .For the sake of your health, you should give up smoking .A . for sureB . for allC . for goodD . for long59 .Look, your wife has just come in.A.So she did B.So did she C.So has she D.So she has60 .15. My hometown is no longer the pl
47、ace it used to be.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. that五、阅读理解（10题）61. The text is about. A.a famous Italian physician B.a famous Italian inventor C.a famous Italian electrician D.a famous Italian novelist62.One evening Mr. Green was driving home along a lonely country road. He had 1,000 in his pocket. At the loneliest part of the road, a man asked fora lift（搭车）.Mr. Green told him to get into the car and continued his driving.When he talked to the man and learned that the man had been in prison for robbery and had broken out of prison two days