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1、2022-2023学年湖北省鄂州市成考专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school mostof her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up2 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.Tha
2、t is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as3 .12 . It was the training he had at school made him a goodjumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had4 .Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write5 . Mr. Black, our new English t
3、eacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well6 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun7 .your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make8 .The bank is report
4、ed in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbed67. The studies on stress in the early 1970s led to.A.widespread concern over its harmful effectsB.great panic over the mental disorder it could causeC.an intensive research into stress-related illnessesD.popular avoidance of stress
5、ful jobsThe umbrella was used only by royalty or those in high office.A.in Europe in the eighteenth centuryB.in ancient Egypt and BabylonC.in the Far East in ancient timesD.during the Middle Ages69 .Eating in space is different from eating on earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not
6、look like the food you eat. Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the spaceship the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food throu
7、gh a small hole in the bag.Other foods come in bite size. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There can be no crumbs. Crumbs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cake often come in bite-sixed pieces. Astronauts cant drink water from open cups. The water wo
8、uld float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth. Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn this way.Some space foods are carded in.A.water guns B.lunch boxes C.closed bags D.food bags70 .From the text we know when bananas are
9、 harvested, they areA.green and pointing upwardB.yellow and pointing downwardC.green and pointing downwardD.yellow and pointing upward六、作文（1题）71.Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education”. You should write at least 1
10、20 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：L上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案1.A2.B3.B4.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。5.B6.A 7.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one!s homework做作业；make mistakes犯错误二句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。8.C9.B 10.A解析：此题考查反意
11、疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will youo11.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desiredresults意为“期望的结果的12 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。13 .C14.B15 .D16 .C17 .A18.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选
12、择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？19.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 2O.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。21 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正
13、确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。22 .D23 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero24 .A25 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。26 .A27 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。28.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用 reach/achieve
14、in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo29.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。30.A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao31.It seems that mans learning capacity is unlimited.lt seems that mans learning capacity is unlimited.32.1 met John when I was running to the station.33.He described i
15、t as a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river.He described it as a very agreeable situation located within two small hills, in the midst of which flowed a great river.34.lt seems that35 .Government cannot operate effectively unless ir is fr
16、ee from such interference.Government cannot operate effectively unless ir is free from such interference.36 .The history of Chinese civilization can be traced back to 3000B.C.The history of Chinese civilization can be traced back to 3000B.C.37 .A: What s the weather like in your hometown? B: It s ve
17、ry nice. It s usually warm and sunny in spring and autumn. A: Is it very cold in winter? B: No it isnt. It seldom snows there. A: But it often rains in summer doesnt it?A: Whats the weather like in your hometown? B: Its very nice. Its usually warm and sunny in spring and autumn. A: Is it very cold i
18、n winter? B: No, it isnt. It seldom snows there. A: But it often rains in summer, doesnt it?38 .By the year of 2050 we shall have made our country one of the medium developed countries in the world.By the year of 2050 we shall have made our country one of the medium developed countries in the world.
19、39 .which I found impossible40 .No sooner had she begun to sing than the audience began to applaud and cheer so loudly that she stopped and bowed.No sooner had she begun to sing than the audience began to applaud and cheer so loudly that she stopped and bowed.41.impressive42.unidentified43 .personal
20、ity44 . slavery45 .counteract46 .reliable47 .repaired48 .competition49 .economical50 .explanation51 .C17 .答案为Co不值得反复地讨论这个问题。由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组be worthwhile to do sth.。因此选C。52 .Ainterrupt 意为打断 ；cease 意为停止“；oppose 意为反对；inquire 意为“询问”。53 .Ctumdown”翻下；关小；拒绝 ；turn over”打翻，倾倒,移交“；turnout是“生产出，制造（工业制品）tum
21、ofT关，撇开,避开”。54 .A55.B本题考查介词的用法。【应试指导】句意：他突然在一个下雨的晚上回来了二因为night前有修 饰语rainy,故用on。56.BIto sb. ,s disappointment意为“让某人感到失望“，可用作插入语其前可用57.B much 修饰58.C动词expect后应该接带to的不定式，而且动词type的逻辑主语 letter是动作的接受者，因此要用被动结构，故选C。句意为：我期待 着所有的信立刻被打印出来。1.8 B由主句谓语可判断，从句应表示与过去事实相反的情况，虚拟条件 句中的谓语应用过去完成时。动词放句首的倒装形式表明是虚拟语气。 Had t
22、he captain been=If the captain had been o1.9 B本题考查连词辨析。【应试指导】句意：除非我们继续打好比赛，否则我们不会一直保持比 赛的胜利。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不。because引 导原因状语从句；when, while弓导时间状语从句。61 .C解析：此题为综合理解题。通读全文可知，文中讲述了一张珍贵、 稀有的邮票的来历，故C为正确答案。62 .B解析：参见文章第一句。63 .D由第二段内容可知A、B、C三项都是Nigel接近Alicia的手段和 方式，故排除；由Getting the thousanddollar pri
23、ze was more importantthan anything else . Nigel decided to befriend Alicia .“得知选 D 项。64 .A解析：推理判断题。见文章倒数第二句，在冬天，英格兰其他地区 可能下了几英尺厚的雪，但在西南部却可能根本见不到雪。说明西南部 很少下雪，但并非从不下雪。所以选A。65 .C解析：本题为情感推论题。从全文来看，作者一开始就认为美国的 律师太多，给社会带来了许多负面影响。总之，作者对律师的态度是消极的、批评的。66 .C67 .A解析：由第二段可知A为正确答案。68 .C 解析：句子“In the Far East in
24、ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office.”给出了 本题的答案。69 .C70 .A从文章第三段最后一句话和第四段第一句话可知，香蕉一开始是往下 长的，但是随着不断地长大，它们就转向朝上生长了，并且当它们还是绿色的时候就得采摘下来(green and pointing upward)o71 .How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and
25、 more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, on
26、e can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed
27、 to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.B.having been robbed C.to have been robbed D.robbed9. - Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to
28、favour C.for favouring D.to favouring10. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you11. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.
29、is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring12. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.13. 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I
30、 have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be14. The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction15. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at16. Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did th
31、ey suspect B.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect17. Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till18. After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.donnt you D.do you19. What he described as only a de
32、tail I thought was the mostimportant part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere1. .1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special21. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this mont
33、h.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in22. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from23. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as24. to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm
34、 to one s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD. After being exposed25 .today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves26 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Havin
35、g seen27 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming28 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived29 .New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a30 . Thank yo
36、u for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness二、汉译英（10题）31 .人的学习能力似乎是无限的。32 .我往车站跑的时候，遇到了约翰。33 .他将其描绘成一个位于两山之间的非常可爱而宜人的地方，一条大 河从那里川流而过。34 .（看来）the two professors dont agree entirely with each other.35 .除非摆脱了这样的干扰，否则政府部门无法有效工作。36 .中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。37 . A :你家乡的天气怎么
37、样？B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。A ：那里冬天非常冷吗？B ：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。A :但是夏天经常下雨，是吧？38 .到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(medium developed)国家之O39 .1 tried to get out of the business,(我发现这是不可能的).40. 她刚要开始唱歌，观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼，她只得停下来， 并向他们鞠躬。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. Hardly ever have I heard music as(impress) as this.42. It is reported that(
38、identify) flying objects were seen over NewJersey last night.43. John is very quiet and shy, but Bill has a very outgoing(person) and loves to meet people.44. During the American Civil War a lot of people fought for the abolition of(slave),45. The patient has to take several pills each day to(act) h
39、igh blood pressure.46. There is no(rely) information about the child who was found missing almost a month ago.47. When will you be able to get your bike(repair)?48. The only way to stay ahead of the(compete) is quality control.49. This kind of small car is(economy) to run.50. He made no(explain) abo
40、ut why he acted so rudely to his wife last night.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)17. It is not, to discuss the question again and again.A. worthB. worthyC. worth-whileD. worth while52.lt is not polite to a speaker when he is making a speech.A . interruptB . ceaseC . opposeD . inquire53.第 19 题 This year the factory al
41、most twice as many motors as itdid last year .A.turned down B.turned off C.turned out D.turned over54.Sandy could do nothing but to his teacher that he was wrongA.admit B.admitted C.admitting D.to admit55 .He suddenly returned a rainy night .A.at B.on C.in D.During56 .He thanked me for what my son.A
42、.did B.had done C.does D.has done57 .1.1 1 expect all my letters _ promptly.A . to typeB . typedC . to be typedD . being typed59 . more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A . If the captain wereB . Had the captain beenC . Should the captain beD . If the captain would have been60 .We won t keep wi
43、nning games we keep playing well .A.because B.unless C.when D.while五、阅读理解（10题）61 . The best title for this selection isA.The nPost Paid ErrorB.The Two Penny BlueC.A Rare StampD.How Mauritius Became Famous62 .A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspapers. nLast week/ said
44、 he, “my umbrella was stolen from a London Church. As it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but didnt get it back?nHow did you write your advertisement?n asked one of the listeners, a merchant.Here it is J said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip cut from a newspaper. The ot
45、her man took it and read, Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No. 10 Broad Street/*Now, said the merchant, nI often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement
46、 is expressed is of great importance. Let us try for your umbrella again, and if it fails, Ill buy you a new one.” The merchant then took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesnt wish to get into trouble,
47、 he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known.n This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors that had been thrown in, and his own was among the number. Many of them had notes, fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.What is an advertisement?A.A news item.B.A public announcement in the press, on TV, etc.C.One way to voice ones view.D.P