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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市成考专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 . The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken2 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for3.1 wond
2、ered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out4.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playi
3、ng5.Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun6.一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect any daynow.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returnedIt is also a good idea to set aside a small
4、amount of money for emergencies （紧急情况）.Every family has small emergencies: a blown tire, a broken device, or the need for medical care.According to the passage, what is the advantage of a budget?A.It can help you set your goals clearly.Bit can help you save a lot of money.C.It can help you get rid o
5、f poor buying habits.D.It can help you spend money wisely.The ideal title for this passage is.（）A.The Eel B.Torpedo C.Electric Fish D.Electric Power69. By selling special coffee at a coffee cafe, the students are. A.gaining a lot of experienceB.making a lot of moneyC.having a lot of troubleD.learnin
6、g a lot of knowledge六、作文（1题）71.Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “FamilyEducation” . You should baseyour composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1 .父母是孩子最好的老师；2 .父母的言行影响孩子；参考答案1.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。2.Dapplyto 应用；apply for 申请3.B4 .A5 .A6 .C7.B8.B 解析：
7、encourage :鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent :阻止； ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。9 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。10 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo11 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero12 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doct
8、ors.（并列句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）13 .C14 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao15 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。16.B17.D18.A19.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。20.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。表 示剥夺什么。1.8 B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得
9、出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo1.9 B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果23 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。24 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐
10、到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。25 .D26.B27.B28.C29.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来 传出。30.B31 .Women have been struggling for equal rights since the end of last century.Women have been struggling for e
11、qual rights since the end of last century.32.so that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in timeso that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in time33.did he realize the seriousness of his mistake34.once for all35.lt was after they had conducted studies in five diffe
12、rent continents that they came to the conclusion.lt was after they had conducted studies in five different continents that they came to the conclusion.36.1n theory37.1f you can provide satisfactory after-sale service your product will surely have a wide market here.If you can provide satisfactory af
13、ter-sale service, your product will surely have a wide market here.38.li is time that we told him the truth .39.However there are still thousands of young people who are hard to find a job in that country.However, there are still thousands of young people who are hard to find a job in that country.4
14、0.lt is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso.lt is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso.41.reliable42.carelessness43.surprisingly44.convenience45.difficulty46.favor47.sensitive48.explanation49.varies50.impressive51.A本题考查副词辨析。【应试指导】句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可 以避免的。merely仅仅.只
15、不过，符合题意。mostly主要地；rarely不 常，难得；nearly几乎，差不多，均不符合题意。52.Bcompare.to.是“把比作”的意思。53.D7 .答案为D他相信她会成为一个不一般的老师。固定搭配be superiorto比高级，出众”。54.D17 .答案为D。为什么你已经有个好工作，还要找新工作?分析整句结 构，从句做状语，只有D为正确选项。55.A56 .Dhit为“打，打击；knock为“敲，相撞”;beat（接连地）打，打败”; strike虽也有“打，撞击”的意思，但作为及物动词讲时，还有（钟）报（时） 的意思。57 .A本句句意是：我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。58
16、 .B本题考查被动语态。【应试指导】句意：这个村子被认为是美国著名作家欧内斯特海明威在 这里写了这篇小说。Thisvillage与believe之间是被动关系，应用被动语 态。59 .C 8 .答案为C虽有every day这一时间状语，但还有this month这一时间状语，表明从 本月初到说话时为止的每天都如此，因此要用现在完成时。60 .C表示与前面所说一致的情况下，如果是so开始，则主谓倒装，但 要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。61 .D62 .C解析第三段接着说科学家认为感冒吃药实际上对身体有害,所以， 还是让自身的能力去与病毒斗争吧。63 .D解析：本题为细节题。文章第一段第五句提
17、到：“广告商知道根据 人对颜色的反应来选择利用它。例皂粉采用白与浅蓝色包装（给人的感 觉是清凉如冰）。”可见，采用这种包装的目的是吸引消费者。64.B65 .A 解析：参见句子：Probably the first to use it were the Chinese .66 .D解析：文章讲的是一次事件，人被鲸鱼吞入肚中却活着出来。选项D是正确的。67 .C解析：第一段。参见原文。68 .D解析：本题为细节题。第一段第二句指出，预算能帮助你合理地消费。所以选D。69 .C70.B解析第一段。文章未提及学生们学到了很多知识或有了很多经历。选项B是正确的。71 .Family education
18、 is even more important than formal school education, for parents spend the most time with their children and should have the best chance to educate their children.On the one hand, parents can be the best teachers of their children. They are the ones who witness the growth of their children and who
19、know their children best. With a good knowledge of the children s personality, strengths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan fortheir children, s development, which is quite impossible for school education.On the other hand, parents behavior, may have a deep impact on their children.
20、It is not hard to find parents attitude, personality and behavior, in their children. A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent child.Therefore, family education is the most fundamental to a person,s development.7 .The problem was settled to the complete o
21、f them, so they didn t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction8 . My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked9 .New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB
22、.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a10. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you11. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as12. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which13
23、. Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off14. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness15. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.
24、did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured16. Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as17. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.offB.
25、round C.on D.at18. Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till19. We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting20. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out
26、of D.with21. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived22. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; d
27、esiring D.is; desiring23. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused24. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?
28、D.You said TV was educational.25. The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,wc arc all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which26. - Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring27. That is the only way
29、 we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce28. 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be29. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come o
30、ut30. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well二、汉译英（10题）31. 妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。32. We sent the letter by airmail （以便他们能及时收到）.33. Not until you talked with him （他才认识到他的错误的严重性）.34. The mind cannot be made up（一成不变）.35. 他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。36. （从理论上讲）,every
31、person will have access to an unlimited amount of information.37. 如果你们能够提供满意的售后服务，你们的产品在这里会有很广阔的市场。38. 是时候告诉他事情的真相了。39. 然而，在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。40. 据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. There is no(rely) information about the child who was found missing almost a month ago.42. The slightest(care) i
32、n driving can result in a terrible accident.43. Not(surprise), the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.44. What a pity that they didnt realize the entire event had been arranged for their(convenient).45. We made plans for a visit but the subsequent(difficult) with the ear
33、 prevented it.46. Parents shouldnt(favorable) one of their children more than the others.47. He was defeated in the competition partly because he was to thefeelings of others, (sense)48. He made no(explain) about why he acted so rudely to his wife last night.49. The weight of a body with latitude an
34、d altitude, its mass does not.(variable)50. With the help of the police, they finally saw their missing son, which was an scene, (impress)四、词汇与语法知识(10题)1 1.1 wasnt blaming anyone ； I said errors like this could beavoided .A.merely B.mostly C.rarely D.nearly52 .The ancient Egyptians compared the risi
35、ng of the sun the beginning of life.A . withB . toC . forD . as53 .7. He believed she would make a teacher far superior the average.A. overB. beyondC. thanD. to54.17. Why do you want a new jobA. thatB. whereC. whichD. whenyouve got such a good one already?55.Sandy could do nothing but to his teacher
36、 that he was wrongA.admit B.admitted C.admitting D.to admit56 .第 13 题 HOW many times did the clock?A.hit B.knock C.beat D.strike57 .My mother bought that coat a low price.A . atB . inC . onD . with58 .This village to be the place in which Ernest Hemingway, oneof the greatest American writers, wrote
37、this story .A.is believing B.is believed C.believes D.believe59 .8 It nearly every, day here this mouth.A. rainsB. is rainingC. has rainedD. has been rained4.1 1 liked to play football when I was young .A . So he wasB . So was heC . So did heD . So he did五、阅读理解（10题）61. Implied but not stated is that
38、.A.laser-doppler radar ismore accurate than microwave radarB.micro wave radar operatesat a higher frequency than laser-doppler radar C.the lightbeam radar canmeasure only slow speeds with accuracy D.microwave radar may notensure absolute precision in measuring varying speeds62. Scientists say when w
39、e catch cold,.A.taking medicineB.seeing a doctorC.leaving it to your bodyD.making a joke to your friendSoap powders come in white and light blue packets to.A.resemble iceB.show qualityC.suggest purityD.attract customers63. From the passage we may infer that.A.getting up before the sun rises can help
40、 people out of crimeB.loving can help young people to a new lifeC.travelling can help all criminals out of prisonD上eing brave and strong can do with crimewere the people who first used umbrellas.A.Chinese B.Romans C.Greeks D.Egyptians64. This passage is mainly about.A.how to hunt whales for their oi
41、l and meatB.the hard and dangerous lives that whalers had to liveC.the duties of each man on a whaling shipD.a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived65. Personal qualities are what make up ones.A.situation B.patience C.personality D.job66. A budget （预算）is a spending plan. It can help you spend m
42、oney wisely. It can do this by cutting out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget takes planning, and following a budget takes willpower （自 制力）.Your budget should meet your family*s needs and income.The first step in creating a budget is to set your goals. What does your family need and wa
43、nt? You must know all that to work out the details of the budget. Never spend more than you can. Then decide which goals are the most important.The next step is estimating family income. Before you can plan wisely, you need to know how much money you have to spend! Write down all the money you expec
44、t to receive （wages, saving, interest, etc.） during the planned budget period.After you have calculated how much money will be available, it is time to estimate expenses. List all of your family expenses.If you are not satisfied with what you got for your money, look carefully at your spending. Studying you records will show where overspending has occurred. It will also point out poor buying habits.