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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省抚顺市成考专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1.12 . It was the training he had at school made him a goodjumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had2 . Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with3 .Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea
2、.A.just as B.when C.that D.where4 .Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TVA.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.5 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face
3、 on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen6 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school mostof her day.A.takcs up B.makc up C.savc up D.put up7 . 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.b
4、ody8 .all the peopleC.many peopleD.one of two big companiesSome officials believe bird flu spread to Africa mainly due to.A.the trade of farm birdsB.the waste and liquids of infected birdsC.the fact that sortie people touched sick birds or any infected part of sick birdsD.the virus changed and start
5、ed spreading in some new forms66. In saying Man is now happy by definition11 (Para. 1), the author is suggesting that.A.man believes himself to be happy even though he may not beB.consumer goods are the essential ingredients of happinessC.both the body and the spirit of man are satisfiedD.real human
6、 happiness is probably unattainableWhich is the best title of this passage?A.The Earliest People in North America .B.The Earliest Immigrants to North America .C.The People of the United States .Europeans were the Earliest People Coming to the North America .69.A rapid means of long-distance transpor
7、tation became a necessity for the United States as settlement(新拓居地)spread over farther westward. The early trains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the t
8、oad, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was established as the best means of land transportation. By 1860 there* were thousands of. miles of railroads crossing the eastern mountain ranges and reaching westward to the Mississippi. There were
9、 also regional southern and western lines.The high point in railroad building came with the construction of the first transcontinental sys tem. In 1862 congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska west ward and from California eastward to a meeting point, so as to
10、complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific. The Government helped the railroads generously with money and land. Actual work on this project began four years later. The Central Pacific Company, starting from California, used Chinese labor, while the Union Paci
11、fic employed crews of Irish labourers. The two groups worked at remarkable speed, each trying to cover a greater distance than the other. In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah. Many visitors came there for the great occasion. There were joyous celebrations al
12、l over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honour the great achievement.The railroad was very important in encouraging westward movement. It also helped build up industry and farming by moving raw materials and by distributing products rapidly to distant markets. In linking
13、towns and people to one another it helped unify the United States.The major problems with America1 s railroad system in the mid-19th century lay in.A.poor quality rails and unreliable stopping systemsB.lack of financial support for developmentC.limited railroad linesD.lack of a transcontinental rail
14、road70. According to this passage, when cherries leave the picking machines, they.A.are on the belts, fresh and prettyB.are soaked in a large container of waterC.are in heavy sheets, unwashed and dirtyD.have been put into plastic boxes, fresh and clean六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allo
15、wed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：L上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案1.B2.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。表示 剥夺什么。3 .A本句考查两个
16、并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。4 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。5 .A6 .A7 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”; appearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。8 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。9 .C10 .D11. A 解析：favor ：帮
17、助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选A。12.B13.D14.D15.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。16.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。17.B18.B19.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄
18、气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。20.Bsetout意为“出发，动身21 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。22 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etco)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。23 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will you024 .C25 .A解析：
19、句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。26 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。27 .A28 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。29 .B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应
20、用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo30.D3 l.He is almost as tall as his father .32 .The Koreans and Japanese as we know are just as highly motivated by the game of Go as the Chinese.The Koreans and Japanese, as we know, are just as highly motivated by the game of Go as the Chinese.33 .Des
21、pite heavy rain34 .He ordered that the papers should be destroyed .35 .Weather permitting36.in the meantime1.1 lt was found that no waterfall known in Europe could compare with Niagara.lt was found that no waterfall known in Europe could compare with Niagara.38 .His uncle who brought him up lives in
22、 London now .39 .You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.40 .Hc is late again today. Fil see to it/makc sure that he will not be late tomorrow.He is late again today. Pll see to it/make sure that he will not be late tomorrow.41 .performan
23、ce42 . implied43 .preference44 .horrified1.1 intelligently46 .priority47 . strength48 .experienced49 .C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多 有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since。因此本 题选择Co50 .B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的CD机在 售，我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，Which to buy意为“要买哪一个。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。 本题选择B。51.B 1
24、2 .答案为B在条件或时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。52.A本题考查同位语从句。句意：比尔从受伤中及时恢复去参加比赛的可能性很大。that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance的内容。that只起连接作用， 在从句中不担当任何成分。53.B54 .A本句是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：It is(was)+被强调部分 +that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语，且表 示“人”时，才用who。55 .Deffect是“影响”，“对.的影响”要用effect on.,其他三个介词都 不对。56.B祈使旬的反义疑问句都用will you提问。57.A58 .C主语是单
25、数，尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短语，谓语动词 仍用单数。59.B60 .D句中含有一个由as if引起的方式状语从句，这种从句有时要求用 虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语用过去式。61 .B解析：文章第一句的意思是：地球表面所有的有用能量来自于太阳 的活动。62 .C解析：从短文的有关内容可以推断出，Mum拿拖把拖地的目的是 麻痹看门的护士，以便进病房看望Dagmar,所以C为正确。63 .C解析：参见最后一段。64 .A65 .C解析 本题属细节题。因为Peter在信中说：most people think it does, 可知肯定many people（许
26、多人）认同他的看法。66 .A解析：此题考查文章句意理解、细节定位。略读文章，发现文章第67 段中谈到 了 Now , officials with the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization believe the Blain cause is trade in farm birds 0分析后得知选 项A的意思与具意思一致，故选A为答案。67 .D解析：通读全文可知，作者想表达这样一个观点：人的真正幸福也 许是难以达到的。68 .B文章主要讲的是到北美的移民，所以选B。69 .A解析：文章第一段指出，随着美国新拓居地的增加，美国的铁路运输遇到很多问题
27、。第一段第三句阐明，最严重的问题是铁轨不能承受重 货物的运输和开发安全有效的停车系统。70 .D解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第六句已点明。71 .How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in
28、which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by d
29、oing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busyb
30、ut meaningfulcollege life.8. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting9. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch10. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from11. Thank you for th
31、e you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness11.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out13.lt is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being built
32、D.is being built14. Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to15. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting16. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B
33、.amuse C.amusing D.amused17. Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy as C.That is to say; as a clever boy as D.In word; as clever a boy as18. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.redu
34、cing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce19. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked20. We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside21. New typewriters
35、 cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a22. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in23. Have a cigarette,?A.wil
36、l you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you24. 一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned25. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out26. 一There must be a dozen p
37、ens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.it C.That D.This27. Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till28. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of
38、the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere29. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived30. The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which二、汉译英(10题)31. 他几乎和他父亲一般高。32. 如我们所知，韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋(the ga
39、me of Go)极为热衷。33. （尽管下着大雨）,they went to the supermarket for shopping.34. .他命令销毁那些文件。35. （如果天气好的话）,the football match will be held on Wednesday.36. Mary will leave home for her own life in the end, however,（在止匕期间） she still needs your support.37. 人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。38. 抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。39. 只要有耐心，你一定会
40、成功。40. 他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。三、语法与词汇（10题）41. The first American（perform） of this opera was in 1926 .42. Can you figure out the（imply） meaning of his statement?43. In considering men for jobs in our firm, we gave(preferable) to those with some experience.44. A(horrify) scream was heard at the dark midni
41、ght.45. The smart boy answered every question(intelligence).46. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given(prior) at the meeting.47. To do this job, we need to have special(strong) or skill.48. An(experience) teacher knows how to arouse the interests of his students.49. nearly six years
42、since I started to study English Alt was B.There are C.It is D.There have been50. Therefre so many kinds of CD players on sale that I cant make up my mindto buyA.what B.which C.how D.where四、词汇与语法知识(10题)12. The volleyball match will be put off if itA. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining52 .There
43、is much chance Bill will recover from his injury intime for the race .A.that B.which C.until D.if53 . You may invite wants to go.A.whomever B.whoever C.which one D.people1.1 lt was in the winter of 1951 a heavy fog moved into London.A . thatB . thenC . whenD . /55 .第 7 题 The effect of TV the life of
44、 average people isincalculable .A.in B.for C.about D.on56 .Dont forget to post the letter for me, ?A . do youB. will youC. are youD. can you4.1 1n some countries each of the citizens to decide government policies .A . helpsB . helpC . are helpedD . is helped58. Dr . Smith, together with his wife and
45、 two sons, to arrive on the evening flight.A . areB . are goingC . isD . will be59. Johnson, my father younger brother, will not be at the picnic, to the fhmilyS disappointment.A.more B.much C.too much D.much more60. He talks as if he _ everything.A . knowsB . was knownC . will knowD . knew五、阅读理解（10
46、题）61. All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun. The sun heats and feeds mankind. Each year it provides men with two hundred million tons of grain and nearly ten million tons of wood.Coal, oil, natural gas, and all other fuels are stored-up energy from the
47、sun. Some was collect ed by this seasons plants as carbon compounds. Some was stored by plants and trees ages ago.Even waterpower derives from the sun. Water turned into vapor by the sun falls as rain. It courses down the mountains and is converted to electric power. Light transmits only the energy that comes from the suns outer layers, and much of this energy that is directed toward the earth never arrives. About nine-tenths of it is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth. In fact; the earth itself gets only one half-billionth of the suns entire output of radiant energy.All