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1、2020年新课标I卷【易错题】46, 53, 55,59【难题】53,59Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The (41)is obvious. If we (42)it is a door, theyll want to go outside (43). It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the (44). But o
2、ur insisting its (45)a window has kept them from (46) millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day theyll (47) and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a (48).I wonder if (49)should always tell the truth no matter the (50). I have a very strong (51
3、)that the lie were telling is doing (52)damage to our children. Windows and doors have (53)metaphorical (比喻)meanings. Im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in (54) they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity (机会)of some sort, and (55) opening the
4、 door and taking the opportunity, they just (56)it and wonder, What if it isnt a door? That is, What if it isnt a (57)opportunity?1Maybe it*s an unreasonable fear. But the (58)is that I shouldnt lie to my kids. I should just (59)repeatedly having to say, No. We cant go outside now. Then when they co
5、me to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they wont (60) to open them and walk through.41. A. relief减轻;安慰B. target目标C. reason原因;理由D. case情况;实例42. A. admit承认B. believeC. meanD. realize相信意味着意识到43. A. gradually B. constantly逐渐地不断地C. temporarily 暂时地D. casually 随意地44. A. result结果45. A. mer
6、ely仅仅B. danger危险B. slightly轻微地46. A. reviewing B. approving复习;回顾47. A. win out说服;胜诉48. A. dream梦想49. A. parents家长赞成B. give up 放弃B. lie撒谎B. twins双胞胎C. method 方法C. hardly 几乎不C. receiving 收至IJC. wake up 觉醒;警觉C.fantasy 幻想C. colleagues 同事D. truth 对话D. partly 部分地D. attempting 尝试D. stand out 突出;站出来D. fact事
7、实D. teachers老师50. A. restrictions限制B. explanations解释C. differences 差异51. A. demand要求52. A. physical身体的B. fear恐惧B. biological生物的53. A. traditional传统的C. double双倍的54. A. life B. time人生;生活时间D. consequences 结果C. desire欲望C. spiritual 精神的B. important 重要的D. original 原始的C. reply回应D.doubt疑虑D. behavioral行为的D.
8、history 历史55. A. by comparison with与之相比C. regardless of不管,不顾56. A. get hold of把握,抓住C. knock on撞击,敲击57. A. realB. typical真实的典型的B. in addition to除之外D. instead of 代替;而不是B. stare at 凝视,盯住D. make use of充分利用C. similar相似的D. limited受限的58. A. safety rule安全守则B. comfort zone舒适区C. bottom line底线59. A. delay推迟D.t
9、op secret最高机密B. regret遗憾C. enjoy享受D. accept接受60. A. hurry匆忙B. decide决定C. hesitate犹豫D. intend打算,想要【文章知识点汇总】1. keep doing2. hate doing3. unreasonable reasonablereason4. relief relieve5. admitadmit doing sh.6. meanmean to do打算做某事7. approve approval8. explain explanation9. original origin originate orig
10、inality10. regardless of11. regret持续做某事厌恶做某事adj ,不合理的adj.合理的n.原因;理由n.减轻v.减轻V.承认承认做某事v.意味着;想要;adj.吝啬的mean doing意味着做某事v.赞成,赞同n.同意v. W#n .解释adj.原始的n.起源V.起源于n.创意,独创性不管;不顾v.遗憾,后悔(Jh+ doing)12. hesitatev.犹豫hesitation13. intendintentionintentionaln.犹豫不决v.打算(后+ todo)n.目的,意图adj.故意的【文章概要】本文属于夹叙夹议文体,主要通过一则小故事告
11、诉所有的父母,不要对孩子撒谎,因为 很多谎言会让孩子不敢打开门或窗,家长可以告诉孩子真相。【答案解析】41-45: CABDA46-50: DCBAD 51-55: BCBAD 56-60: BACDC41 .考点:名词题。解题思路:本题是名词题;根据本句前边有一个The,可知是指代上文的骗孩子说门是 窗户不能出去这件事”,后文说他们知道后会出去,可知两句话之间是因果关系,所以选 reasons 故正确答案是C。42 .考点:动词题。解题思路:本题是动词题,考查动作顺序。前文动作lie,后面动作go outside,我骗孩 子说这个是窗户,如果孩子们意识到这个是门,他们会想出去,所以中间补充动
12、作承认。故 正确答案是A。43 .考点:副词题。解题思路:本题是副词题;修饰动作go outside,后文用millions of request to open the door,所以是总要出去。故正确答案是B。44 .考点:名词题。解题思路:本题是名词题;有逻辑词But可知,对方知道真相,才会与坚持说谎构成转 折关系。故正确答案是D。45 .考点:副词题。解题思路:本题是副词题;一个but表示转折,前文说孩子们知道真相,后边转折后,说 道了这么做的好处,所以我们说它只是窗户。故正确答案是A。46 .考点:动词题。解题思路:本题是动词题;本题考查动宾搭配以及动作顺疔,后边的宾语是reques
13、t请 求,只能是赞成或者是试图,但此时应该是先请求再赞成。故正确答案是D。47 .考点:动词题。解题思路:本题是动词题;本题考查了 wake up的熟词僻义现象,后边动作叫做realize 意识到,前提是醒悟。故正确答案是C。48 .考点:名词题。解题思路:本题是名词题;名词复现,本文一直说的是说谎这件事,所以选择lie。故 正确答案是B。49 .考点:名词题。解题思路:本题是名词题;本文涉及两个主题,一个是孩子,一个是父母。父母是选择 说真话还是假话的一方。故正确答案是A。50 .考点:名词题。解题思路:本题是名词题;说真话,是要考虑结果的;故正确答案是D。51 .考点:名词题。解题思路:本
14、题是名词题;根据最后一段第一句Maybe its an unreasonable fear可知 本句中的it指代上一段所提及的内容,本段详细介绍作者担忧撒谎给自己孩子可能带来的 伤害。故正确答案是B。52 .考点:形容词题。解题思路:本题是形容词题;本空所填的形容词修饰damage,下文详细阐述因为作者 撒谎可能导致自己的孩子即使看到真实的机会也会因为自己担心这可能不是一个机会而不 去抓住它,所以这种伤害是精神上的,思维上的 故正确答案是C。53 .考点:形容词题。解题思路:本题是形容词题;本空所填形容词修饰meanings,下文解释到门和窗户可以 象征机会,而因为作者撒谎可能会导致孩子们不住
15、抓住机会,所以门和窗户的象征意义是重 要的;故正确答案是B。54 .考点:名词题。解题思路:本题是名词题;后而讲到作者自己的孩子们会遇到一个机会,而遇到机会是55 .考点:介词词组题。解题思路:本题是介词词组题;后而讲至z/opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just (56)it and wonder/描述了两种截然相反的做法,表示作者的孩子很可能 没打开门抓住机会,而是盯着门,心里想着可能不是真正的机会;故正确答案是D。56 .考点:动词词组题。解题思路:本题是动词词组题;本句话表示两种做法的对比,表示孩子可能不去打开门 抓住
16、机会,而是可能会思考这可能不是一扇门,不是机会,和。pen the door形成对比;故 正确答案是B。57 .考点:形容词题。解题思路:本题是形容词题;根据前文 /zWhat if it isnt a door?” That is, /zWhat if it isnt opportunity?,前文提到门可能象征机会,而本句说孩子们心中思考可能这不是一扇门; 故象征意思就是说着可能不是一个机会,故正确答案是A。58 .考点:名词题。解题思路:本题是名词题;本句 But the (58)is that I shouldnt lie to my kids.为 主系表结构,空格名词的具体内容即that引导的表语从句,我不应该向自己的孩子撒谎是作 者的底线;故正确答案是C。59 .考点:动词题。解题思路:本题是动词题;前面一句讲到作者不应该撒谎,而本句空格所在句子的含义 是作者应该怎么做,和前文应该相反,表示作者应该接受反复跟自己的孩子强调你们不能出 去;故正确答案是D。60 .考点:动词题。解题思路:本题是动词题;综合文章中心思想,作者认为不应该向孩子撒谎,不管门是 真实的还是比喻的,他们都应该勇敢打开并走出去,不应该犹豫,故正确答案是C。