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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省阜新市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news ()A.when B.than C.then D.until1.1 feel it is my responsibility you of our decision ()A.inform B.to inform C.informing D.informed3 .We may be able to you in some way if you can not
2、 finish yourwork on time ()A.resist B.insist C.assist D.persist4 .is often the case, one third of the workers have over-fulfilled the production plan ()A.What B.This C.That D.As5 .The bad weather () the building program by several weeksA.went on B.put on C.set back D.built up6 .Though badly damaged
3、by fire, the ship tried to her home port ()A.make for B.fish out C.bring back D.give way to7 .The purpose of new technology is to make life easier,it more difficult ()A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.dont make8 .Fm not used to () in that impolite wayA.speaking B.being spoken C.spoken D上e spok
4、en【精析】Bnosoonerthan为固定搭配，意为一就,引导时间状语从句。故选B2.BB句意：我觉得告诉你我们的决定是我的职责。非谓语动词题。本句 中I feel之后是一个宾语从句，it是从句的形式主语，真正的主语应是 后面的不定式。故选B3 .C如果你不能按时完成工作，我们或许能在某些方面帮助你。考点词义辨析【精析】Cresist ：抵制,抵抗；insist ：坚持,坚决要求；assist ：帮助, 协助；persist ：执意，坚持。根据句意可知，选C4 .D句意：如往常一样，有三分之一的工人已经超额完成了生产计划。 该题考查的是非限制性定语从句。题干全句被逗号分隔成了两个部分, 后面
5、的是一个完整的句子，中间没有连词连接，因此可以判断前面不是 一个完整的句子，故this和that可以排除。what是不能用来引导非限制 性定语从句的，只能选择D。as引导非限制性定语从句，在句中可以充 当主语或宾语，通常放在句首或句尾5 .C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。考点词义辨析【精析】C goon:继续,发生;put on:穿上,上演;set back:推迟,拖延;build up:树立，增进，加强。根据句意，选C6 .A句意：尽管被火灾损毁严重，这条船还是努力驶回了母港。本题考查 短语动词的用法。make for ：向前进，有利于;fish out ：把中的鱼 捕尽,掏出;bri
6、ng back ：把带回来，使回忆起来，使恢复；give way to ：对让步。依据词义辨析和句意，应该选A7.B8 .A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。考点固定用法【精析】Abe used to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为习惯做某事。故选A9 .C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。考点词义辨析【精析】C attention:注意,pay attention to意为注意,重视；warning ：警 告；notice ：注意,理会,take notice of 意为留心，注意，take no notice of 意为不留心,不在意；observation ：观察
7、。根据句意可知，选C10 .A这是多么糟糕的消息啊！我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。考点感叹句【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a, an修饰，故可排除 选项B、Do感叹句的基本结构为：What+ (a/an+)形容词+名词+主 语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+名词 +主语+谓语！故选AH.C如果我们不想陷入交通堵塞，恐怕我们现在必须得走了。好的。小心点。考点固定用法【精析】C it doesnt matter:没关系；you5re welcome:不客气，不用谢； take care:小心，当心；never mind:没关系，别提了。根据语境
8、可知，选 C12 .A互联网给我们的工作方式带来了很大的改变。考点词义辨析【精析】Abring about ：带来，引起；bring out:出版，生产；bring up:提 出，教育;bring back:拿回来，使恢复。根据句意可知，选A13 .A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品对身体健康有好处。考点词义辨析【精析】Acontributeto:促成 促使；add to:增加；attribute sth. to sb./sth.： 把某事归因于认为是的结果；distribute sth. to:分发，分配。根据句意可知，选A14 .C我母亲问我把钥匙丢哪了。考点宾语从句【精析】C双宾语结构as
9、k sb. sth.表示向某人询问某事。分析句意及句 子结构可知，后面是一个由where引导的宾语从句，所以从句中应用陈 述语序；又因为主句谓语asked用的是过去时，而从句动作发生在ask 之前，因此从句谓语应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，故选C 15.AA句意：愚人节是人们开朋友玩笑的一天。定语从句。分析句子 结构可知，空格处引导一个修饰a day的定语从句，且引导词在从句中 作时间状语。结合句意，本题选A16 .A为汽车购买备用零件的时候，尽量从授权经销商那里获得正品。考点词义辨析【精析】Agenuine:真正的，真的；generous:慷慨的，大方的；genius: (n.) 天才，天
10、赋，天资；gentle:温柔的，温和的。根据句意可知，选A17 .D只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。考点倒装句型【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的 be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D 18.D当权者强烈要求反抗者放下武器，重新回到谈判桌前。考点词义辨析精析D lay over:（中途）稍作停留，使延期；lay off ：解雇（雇员）； layout：展开，铺开，布置；lay down ：放下，制定。根据句意，选D 19.A我想利用这次机会向你表达谢意,感谢你在我拜访你期间对我的款 待。考点词语搭配【精析】A take advan
11、tage of为固定搭配，意为利用20.B 21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定
12、语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性 收入
13、平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词 形式 argument25 .competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的 商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞 争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组26 .complaint 或 complainingcomplaint/complaining 题意：如果你的邻居 太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填 complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining27 .enrichedenric
14、hed题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched28 .to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构30.B31.D32.E33.D34 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C最后两段中的you显然指的是青少年，所
15、以作者主要针对的 也是青少年。故选C35 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A由第一、二段可看出作者并不认识他。故选A36 .CC 事实细节题。根据文章首句 Our traditional belief has it that morning larks are most likely to be healthy, wealthy and wise.可知，答案应 选C37 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 根据第四段第一句 Dai Ailians art career entered a golden period after the founding of the Peoples Republic
16、of China.和第四段最后一句 Her representative works were group dances called Lotus and Flying Apsaras presented in Berlin and Warsaw in 1953 and 1955 and won her awards.可知， 建国后她的事业进入了黄金期，荷花舞和飞天舞是她当时的代表 作。故选A38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据表格第一行第一列中的Your hotel is a train: eat and sleep on the train and spend each day in
17、a different part of Britain.可知, 在这段旅 行中，你的旅馆是一个火车，可以在火车上吃饭和睡觉。因此，如果你 喜欢坐火车旅行，可以选择British Study Tours这个项目。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and dra
18、wbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-
19、time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they so
20、metimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.9 .Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took anyof what I
21、 said ()A.attention B.warning C.notice D.observation10 .bad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of the difficulty ()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a11 .Im afraid we must go now if we dont want to get caught in the traffic jam.OK. ()A.It doesnt matter B. Youre welcome C.Take care D.Ne ver
22、mind12 .The Internet has brought () big changes in the way we workA.about B.out C.up D.back13 .Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food to good health ()A.contribute B.add C.attribute D.distribute14 .My mother asked me where the key ()A.did I leave B.I have left C.I had left D.had I left15 . A
23、pril FooPs day is a daypeople play jokes on friends ()A.when B.why C.that D.which16 .When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the ones from the authorized dealer ()A.genuine B.generous C.genius D.gentle17 .Only when () in the afternoon () able to leaveA.the match was over; they wereB.wa
24、s the match over; were theyC.was the match over; they wereD.the match was over; were they18 .The authority urged the rebellious party to their arms and come backto the negotiating table ()A.lay over B.lay off C.lay out D.lay down19 .rd like to takeof this opportunity to thank you for your hospitalit
25、y during my visit ()A. ad vantage B.benefit C.interest D.profit20 .We must that the telegram arrives in time ()A.secure B.ensure C.assure D.insure二、选词填空题(10题)22.D. payL whatE. onJ.A. easierB groupsC. ifF. carefullyG. incomeH. thatStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life t
26、ime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. T
27、hus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into tw
28、o 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to
29、learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College
30、London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researc
31、hers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and lon
32、eliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24.She was engaged in an (argue) with Roberts about
33、equal pay for men and women25.Nowadays, we are in a very business environment, (competition)26.1f your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for. (complain)27.Many foreign words and phrases have the English Language, (rich)28.1n order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required
34、(wear) protective clothes四、情景对话(5题)29.Tom: Whafs keeping you from joining the enviromental movement? Jim: 11 Didnt Mom and Dad tell you to leave me alone about this talk? Tom: 12 Mom and Dad cant order me to do anything I dont want to do. Jim: Or stop doing something, either, right? But really, I do
35、nt want to be bothered with environmental movements.Tom: Why not?Jim: I dont have the time.Tom: 13 You played computer games all day yesterday. You have time.Jim: Well, I dont think its important.Tom: What? Rising pollution, growing deserts, warming temperatures, shrinking forests. they arent import
36、ant? Hey now, all of these problems are going to lead to the end of human beings on this planet. Not just trouble. But end. Nothing. Zero.Jim: 14Tom: Im not being boring! Tm telling you the facts about the condition of the world!Jim: OK, OK, OK. Think of it from my perspective. If the world is going
37、 to end for people, time is even more precious, right?Tom: Yeah.Jim: So I dont want to waste my time by joining an environmental movement or talking about boring things with you.Tom: Fm going to tell Mom you said that.Jim: 15A. Youre kidding, right?B. I cant agree with you more.C. Stop being boring!
38、D. We are grown people.E. For better or worse.F. Mom isnt the boss of me.G. Youre going to start bothering about that again?30.68. ()31 .Task 1 （每小题2分，共10分）M: Are extreme sports popular in your country?W: Theyre not very popular.66 There is a TV program on about them each week.M: I think that the pe
39、ople who do the skateboarding are very skilled.67W: The kids who do it are so young. Well, its better for them than sitting at home watching TV all day!M: 68W: Em going bungee jumping on Sunday. I was very nervous about it, but my friends convinced me to give it a try.M:69 The organizers have lots o
40、f safety procedures. Can I come and watch?W:70 You might even be tempted （吸弓 I） to do a bungee jump.M: I might. Its something Ive often thought about doing.A. It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard.B. Would you like to try any extreme sports?C. I guess so.D. Many people watch them
41、on TV.E. Pm sure you will be safe66. （）32 .Direction: In this part there are two long dialogues with 10 missing sentences. At the end of each conversation, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the one that best fits into the dialogue.Taskl （每小题2分，共10分）Tom: Hi, Cathy. 1Cathy:
42、I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?Tom: 2If its fine, we41 go camping. Would you like to join us?Cathy: Td like to9 but the deadline fbr my project is next Monday.Tom: What a pity! 3Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom: You may want
43、 to read A History of the Internet and the Digital Future.Cathy: Fm reading the book.4Tom: Go to the science museum website, and youll find lots of up to date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom: 51 （）A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weatherD.Anything I can
44、do for you ?E.What are you up to this weekend33 .Miss Wu: Can I help you?Li Gang: Yes, Id like to return this book, please.Miss Wu:1Li Gang: No, I couldnt read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.Miss Wu:2Li Gang: It wasnt the language. It was the words. They are
45、 too small for me. Miss Wu:3 What can I do for you then?Li Gang: Well, Id be glad if you could find me another book.Miss Wu:4Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.Miss Wu:5Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger. Thank you very much.Miss Wu: Youre welcomeI 0A.Wha
46、t about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small五、阅读理解（5题）34 .Passage ThreeIt is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them
47、. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents arc out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems-and that they have no sense of humor, at least in
48、 parent-child relationships.I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into w