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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省阜新市统招专升本英 语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.The demand made by the workers is that their salaries () to cover the increased cost of livingA.increased B上e increased C上e increasing D.were increased2.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read thelibrary ()A.in B.fo
2、r C.by D.from3.When I traveled in Spain, I met a girl who impressed me a lot ()A.pretty little SpanishB.Spanish little prettyC.Spanish pretty littleD.little pretty Spanish1.1 must decline it because the conditions you offered are not ()A.capable B.available C.acceptable D.comfortable5 .yourworkandjb
3、elieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegene xtyear ()A.Putaway B.Glancethrough C.Concentrateon D.Putupwith6 .you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, they actually love you selflessly ()A.Even if B.Now that C.As though D.In case7 .When they entered the room, they found the windows
4、 open and something 06 .A尽管你认为你的父母有时很小气,但事实上他们却是无私地爱着你。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导一个让步状语从句。 evenif：即使，尽管，弓I导让步状语从句；now that ：既然，引导原因状 语从句；as though ：好像，引导方式状语从句；in case ：如果，以防，引 导条件和目的状语从句。故选A7 .A当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。考点非谓语动词【精析】A根据句子结构和题意可知，此处为分词短语作宾语补足语。因 steal与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，
5、表示被 动意义。故选A8 .D聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是一种被动的行为，它包括听、理解和记 忆。考点词义辨析精析Dconsiderate:体贴的，体谅的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable :可靠的，可 信赖的;passive:被动的，消极的。根据句意可知，空处应与前面的active（积极的）意思相反。故选D9 .C你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceach ：每个,各自；either ：（两者之中）任何一个；neither ： 两者都不；both ：两者都。根据答句I only like sports.可知，我既不喜欢 流行音乐，也不喜
6、欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两 个事物的否定。故选C10 .D他们生产的东西没有任何商业价值，但对他们的研究很有用。考点词义辨析【精析】Dessential :基本的,极其重要的；arti行cial ：人造的，人为的； partial :部分的，偏 爱的；commercial ：商业的，commercial value 意为 商业价值。根据句意可知，选DH.B请提醒我今天晚上吃药，我的记忆力好像在衰退。考点词义辨析【精析】Brecollect ：回忆起,想起；remind ：提醒，remind sb. to do sth. 意为提醒某人做某事，remind sb. of
7、 sth.意为提醒某人某事；remember ： 记住；recall ：回忆起，回想起。根据句意可知，选B11 .B当亨利考试作弊被抓时，他看上去非常尴尬。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdiscouraged :泄气的；embarrassed ：尴尬的；disappointed :失 望的；pleased ：高兴的，满意的。根据句意可知,选B13 .C14 .C15 .D昨天我没有买车的一个简单的原因就是它太贵了。考点同位语从句精析D分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导同位语从句，it was too expensive 是对reason的解释，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，而只起连接作 用的that引导。
8、故选D16.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有：A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的 原级+as+B ；A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句 意可知，此处指的是花费的钱，所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B 项符合要求。故选B17.C彼得断定在那一点上没有误解。考点词义辨析【精析】C devoted:奉献的,忠诚的；excited:兴奋的，激动的determined ： 确定的，断定的，坚决的；frightened:害怕的，受惊的。根据句意可知， 选C18.C经过仔细考虑之后，他拒绝了这项计划。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析
9、句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知, he和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用现在分词形式。又因 为consider所表示的动作发生在reject所表示的动作之前，因此要用现 在分词的完成式。故选C19.B我们完全相信我们能够克服目前的困难，并按时完成任务。考点词义辨析【精析】Bget across :通过，解释清楚；get over ：克服；get away :逃离；get off ：出发。根据句意可知，选B20 .C【翻译】我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。考点词义辨析 Cassure: （v.）使（某人）确信（某事），使信服，使相信，后面常接人作宾语； secu
10、re ：（adj.）安全的，无虑的；ensure: （v.）保证，确保，使安全，后面 可以接从句作宾语；issue: （v.）发行，发布。根据句意可知，选C。21 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L
11、.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,70
12、0名英国人的生活方式。故选K。24.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement （解决）的修饰语,因此应用success的形容 词形式 successful25 .be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态26 .containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形
13、式container27 .complaint 或 complainingcomplaint/complaining 题意：如果你的令K居 太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填 complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining28 .amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to ones amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是29.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都没有改变可推知，空处应 该和前面表示相近
14、的意思，或者由下面的The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down. .也可知，只有选项F符合语境30.C31.E32.D33.E34 .CC根据表格内容可知，本表格可能是三种药物的使用说明。故选C35 .C事实细节题。由倒数第二段提到了这个问题，而且文中也有原句： some people even feared that shadows from skyscrapers would kill the grass on Boston Common可知答案选C36 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据第一段.we need some sleep. Dur
15、ing the sleep, the fatigue of the body disappears and recuperation begins. The tired mind gathers new energy, and the memory improves.可知，一天的辛苦工作之后，我们需要 一些睡眠。人在睡觉时身体的疲劳会消失，体能开始恢复。劳累的思维 开始积攒新的能量，记忆力开始提高。由此可推知，睡觉可以促进脑力 和体力的恢复，对健康非常重要。故选A37.B词语理解题。splendid辉煌的;miserable痛苦的，可悲的;disgusted ： 厌恶的;touching :引
16、起怜悯或同情的。根据第二段尾句的意思及wreck, bitter等词可推测出pathetic意为悲哀的，故miserable最符合文义38 .D题干问：下列哪项能够影响自然气候模式。根据文章最后一段提出 的几个可能理论可以判断，选项中所列举的因素都可能起到影响作用, 故答案为D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe
17、 there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other han
18、d, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than
19、 they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.stolen B.to be stolen C.to steal D.stealing8 .List
20、ening is an active, not a, behaviour consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering ()A.considerate B.sensitive C.reliable D.passive9 .一Do you like pop music or country music?一.I only like sports ()A.Each B.Either C.Neither D.Both10 .What they have produced has no value. But it is very useful
21、for their research ()A.essential B.artificial C.partial D.commercial11 .Please me to take my medicine tonight. It seems that my memoryis falling ()A.recollect B.remind C.remember D.recall12 .Henry looked very much when he was caught cheating in the exam()A.discouraged B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.
22、pleased13 .The into the fire accident was carried out by two policemen ()A.question B.doubt C.investigation D.information14 .Alice, () where to find the book, asked her mother where the book wasA.with no knowledge B.never know C.not knowing D.not to know15.1 didnt buy a car yesterday fbr the simple
23、reason it was too expensive ()A.why B.which C.since D.that16.Staying in a hotel one day cost renting a room in an apartment for a week ()A.twice many thanB.twice as much asC.twice the same asD.twice as many as17 .Peter was () that there should be no misunderstanding on that pointA.devoted B.excited
24、C.determined D.frightened18 .the plan carefully, he rejected it ()A.To have consideredB.To considerC.Having consideredD.Considering19 .We are quite sure that we can our present difficulties and finish the task on schedule ()A.get across B.get over C.get away D.get off20 .We must that the experiment
25、is controlled as rigidly as possible ()A.assure B.secure C.ensure D.issue二、选词填空题（10题）21.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts
26、 from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the
27、next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like me
28、ntal health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.22.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. on
29、F. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course
30、 fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,
31、the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out
32、your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.3.三、填空题(5题)24.Following the settlement of the strike, the train service is now backto normal, (success)25.lt is announced
33、that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes26.Would you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)27.If your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for. (complain)28.To everybodys , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance.(amuse)
34、四、情景对话(5题)29.9. ()30.5 ()A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard B .Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVElm sure you will be safe31.69. ()32.Task 2 (每小题2分,共10分)M: What a fine day today!71W: That sounds like a good idea.72M: Lets go to
35、 the Green Hill.W: Shall we take the bus there?M:73 Its not very far.W: That will be OK. TH ride my new bike my father bought me for mybirthday last month.M:74W: Lets ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.M: Good! Im sure they will be happy to.W: Have you got
36、any idea what we are going to do there?M:75W: That will be fine.A. We can go there by bike.B. Why not ask someone else to join us?C. Where to go?D. How about going on a trip?E. We can just lie on the grass having a good rest71.（）33.75. （）五、阅读理解（5题）34.Vitamin SupplementsAdults：Take I capsule（胶囊），3 ti
37、mes daily with meals, or as professionally prescribed.Children ： Not recommended（推荐）for children under 12 years old. Do not use if the capsule is broken Storage conditions： Stored below 30t in a dry place away from heat and direct sunlight.PainkillerAdults： Take 1 pill a day with a meal, or as profe
38、ssionally prescribed.Children： Not recommended for children under 18 years of age.Storage conditions ： Not placed in wet places.Warning： It contains what may be dangerous when used in a large amount or for a long period.Cough MedicineShake it well before using. Take il 3 titnes each day Before meak.
39、Age： 2 leaspoonfuls for over 13,1 tcaspoonful （or 8 - 12.Not right Ibr children below the age of eightPut il in a cold place or put in a refrigerator. Use it belbrr October 311 2018.The table above is probably about A.advertisementsB.newsConstructions D.suggestions 3 5. According to the passage, in
40、the late 1960s some residents of Boston were concerned with which aspect of skyscrapers ()A.The noise from their constructionB.The high cost of renting an officeC.The harmful effects on the citys grassD.The removal of trees from building sites36.Passage ThreeAfter a days hard work, we need some slee
41、p. During the sleep, the fatigue of the body disappears and recuperation (恢复)begins. The tired mind gathers new energy, and the memory improves.Some adults require little sleep; others need eight to ten hours in every twenty- four hours. Infants sleep sixteen to eighteen hours daily, the amount grad
42、ually diminishing as they grow older. Young students may need twelve hours; university students may need ten. A worker with a physically demanding job may also need ten, whereas an executive working under great pressure may manage on six to eight. Many famous people have little sleep. Napoleon Bonap
43、arte, Thomas Edison and Charles Darwin apparently averaged only four to six hours a night.Whatever your individual need is, you can be sure that by the age of thirty you will have slept for a total of more than twelve years. By that age you will also have developed a sleep routine: a favorite hour,
44、a favorite bed, a favorite position, and a rule you need to follow in order to rest comfortably.Investigators have tried to find out how long a person can go without sleep. Several people have reached more than 115 hours一nearly five days. Whatever the limit, it is absolute. Animals that kept awake f
45、or from five to eight days have died of exhaustion. The limit for human beings is probably about a weekBy writing this passage, the writer intends to tell us that ()A.sleep is important for good healthB.a light sleep is as restful as a deep sleepC.memory is improved during sleepD.sleep is relatively
46、 unimportant for human beings37 .The word pathetic in paragraph 2 most probably means () A.splendid B.miserable C.disgusted D.touching38 .Which of the following may be factors that affect the natural weather patterns （）A.CloudsB.The amount of heat the earth receivesC.Mans industrial and agricultural
47、 methodsD.A11 of the above六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B工人们要求增长工资以便他们支付增加的生活成本。考点虚拟语气【精析】B当表示建议、命令、主张、要求、计划、愿望等的词作主语 时，其后表语从句中的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，其中 should可省略。另外，increase和salaries之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所 以要用被动语态。故选B2 .DDfrom ：（表示来源）来自，源于，bringfrom意为从带来。根据句意可知，选D3 .A当我在西班牙旅游时，我遇见了一个漂亮
48、的西班牙小女孩儿，她让 我印象非常深刻。考点限定词词序【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的, 其顺序是：限定词（冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、数词等） +一般描绘性形容词、特征形容词+表示大小、长短、高低、形状的形容 词+表示年龄、新旧的形容词+表示颜色的形容词+表示国籍、地区、出 处的形容词+表示物质、材料的形容词+表示作用、类别的形容词+名词。 可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料， 作用类别往后靠。句中的Spanish是国籍,应紧挨着中心名词girl ； little 表示大小，应放在国籍前面；pretty是一般描绘性形容词，应放在最前 面。故选A。在对形容词的考查中，还经常会考查enough的用法，enough 既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，作形容词时，可放在被修饰的名词