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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市统招专升本英 语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.Its time that we measures to fight against crime in the economic field () A.shall adapt B.adapted C.shall adopt D.adopted2.Experts and teachers all think that failure is not a bad thing to some extent ()A.greatly B.necessarily C.frequently
2、D.extremely3.It is a fact most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking ()A.that B.how C.what D.which4.We finished our assignment when the teacher came to the door ()A.had just B.have just C.just had D.just have5.It was once a difficult time, but in the end everything all right ()A.turned out B
3、.put up C.carried away D.gave in6.62 percent of the people surveyed said they always avoided theirsmart phones during meals ()A.use B.using C.to use D.used7.Mr. Jones,life was once very hard, is now very successful in his business ()A.of him B.his C.whose D.by whom8.You can join us for this activity
4、 you follow these rules strictly ()A.on condition that B.just as C.now that D.in case监理。B、C两项无此搭配。根据句意和搭配可知，选A12 .DD句意：他们刚赶到公共汽车站，车就开走了。倒装句型题。在hardly.when （刚就，一就）句式中，hardly放在句首时，句子的主谓需要倒装，且应用过去完成时。故选D13 .D我们想要委员会做出详细的计划。考点词义辨析【精析】Dlookfo寻找；give up:放弃；break down:出故障；work out:制 定出。根据句意可知，选D14 .A父母对一些少
5、儿节目中的暴力内容表达了他们的担忧。考点词义辨析【精析】A express :表达，表示；accept ：接受，承认；complain :抱怨， 控诉；expect ：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选A15 .A这位男士勃然大怒，仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。考点固定用法【精析】A temper:脾气，lose ones temper为固定短语,意为勃然大怒, 发脾气；mood:心情，情绪；mind :思维，想法；passion:情感，激情。 根据句意和搭配可知，选A16.B他来这儿的目的是什么？考点词义辨析【精析】Baim, purpose, goal, object均有目标之意。aim侧重比
6、较具体而 明确的目标，但常指短期目标；purpose是普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎 的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实际的目标，常与介词for连用；goal指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标； object强调因个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。根据句意和搭配可知， 选B17.B 一则新闻报道通常是很短的，除非它是有关十分重要的事情。考点词义辨析精析B besides:除之外（还包括）;except:除以外（不包括）,其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带t。的不定式或从句;apart from:除之外（还有）,其后不能接句子;except that:除以外，其后接句子。
7、因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句，故选B18 .A既然你得到这么好的机会，就要好好利用。考点状语从句【精析】Anow that引导原因状语从句，意为既然；after弓|导时间状语 从句，意为在之后although引导让步状语从句，意为尽管，虽然； as soon as引导时间状语从句,意为一就。根据句意可知，选A19 .C答案C译文古代，人们常常用他们可获得的材料来建房子。详解A. convenient方便的B. important重要的C. available可获得的 D.natural自然的20 .A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。考点固定用法【精析】Abe used to doing
8、 sth.是固定搭配，意为习惯做某事。故选A 21.DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.
9、those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以
10、让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowed25 .cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces26 .to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be requ
11、ired to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构27 .freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom (自由) 28.be或should be (should) be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划, 这很重要。在It is essential that句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚 拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一 句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了 essential之外还有：necessary, important, des
12、ired, required, requested, proposed, suggested, ordered, commanded, decided, advised 等29.C 30.A 31.E 32.C 33.B34 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第六段第一句 And entrepreneurs like Dmitry Grishin, founder of a major Russian investment firm可知，Grishin 成立的是一家 投资公司，所以应选C35 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C题干的大意是：文中所提到的天桥的优点是什么？由文章第 二段可知，天桥是
13、用来帮助行人安全过马路的，同时又可以避免阻碍交 通，更加安全，这是政府修建天桥的原因所在，同时也是优点所在，故 选C36 .DD 题干中的 if only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student 与 D 项中的 studying at a foreign university in Europe 相匹配。故选 D37.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B 根据第二句.but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world.可推知，这些人已经在美国定居，他们中多
14、数人 的家族可以追溯到世界其他地方。故选B38 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D根据第三段前两句My colleagues were young and they didnt understand me because of my age. They often asked me.I was very unhappyJshe said.可知，同事的不理解让她感到不舒服。故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. I
15、t has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which ca
16、nt be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Be
17、sides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.40 B
18、efore using your new pressure cooker, read the following () carefullyA.notices B.orders C.advertisement D.instructions41 . I really donthe point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it.A.look B.see C.have D.mind42 .George took of the fine weather to do a days work in his garden()A.advantage
19、 B.pro fit C.use D.charge43 .Hardly to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away ()A.did they get B.they had got C.they got D.had they got44 .We want the committee to () the details of the planA.look for B.give up C.break down D.work out45 .Parents have () their concern about violence in some c
20、hildrens showsA.expressed B.accepted C.complained D.expected46 .The man lost hisjust because his secretary was ten minutes late ()A.temper B.mood C.mind D.passion47 .For what did he come here ()A.aim B.purpose C.goal D.object48 .A news report is usually very short, () when it is about something very
21、 importantA.besides B.except C.apart from D.except that49 .youve got an opportunity, you should take good advantage of it ()A.Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon as19.1n ancient times people used to build their house with materials0A.convenient B.important C.available D.natural 20.Fm not used to (
22、) in that impolite wayA.speaking B.being spoken C.spoken D上e spoken二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. sludini B. continuing C. by1). whoH. ignored I. rrcently J. thoseF. impnnrL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University
23、 College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.Th
24、e researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,agin
25、g and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/5 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； inco
26、meH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must al
27、so 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get
28、 from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means
29、you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.lt snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards,(occasion)25.She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)26.1n
30、 order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) protective clothes27.There is of religion in our country, (free)28.It is essential that we informed of your plans in advance.()四、情景对话(5题)29.67. ()30.70. ()31.3 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What a
31、re your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Im very level headed32.4 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB .Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your companys work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job33.68. ()五、阅读理
32、解(5题)34.Dmitry Grishin ()A.is a major Russian investment firmB.is an entrepreneur who works in a robot companyC.established an investment firmD.established a robot company35.Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is
33、 dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as a zebra crossing. They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to
34、 older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. Ho we ver, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The gover
35、nment of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by dashing across the road.Old people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is sti
36、ll much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of lifeWhat is the advantage of overhead bridges mentio
37、ned in this passage ()A.Taller trucks can pass under themB.Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the cityC.They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time D.They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians36.I am a film buff (爱 好者).A big fan of Antonio Bander
38、as. He is sowild and charming. Because of him, I fell in love with Spain. The Latin dance and the bullfight are really exciting. Oh, if only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student! I would learn Spanish so well that I can watch a Spanish film with the dubbing (酉己音)()37.Who are these people rus
39、hing by you in the street? More than 215 million people now call America home, but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world. If you look at the names on shop windows, you will see that Americans come from many different lands. The idea that these people, who once were s
40、trangers to the United States, have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become Americans is really not true. In fact, what exists in America is more often a kind of side-by-side living, in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their custom
41、s and habits. They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives一such as in schools, business, and sports一but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home. This side-by-side living has both advantages and disadvantages. Sometimes it may cause d
42、isagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from one another. However, there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands. There is great freedom of choice among ideas and dress, food, and social customs in Ame
43、rica. Everyone can find some part of his or her familiar world in the United States, in churches, music, food, national groups, or newspapersMore than 215 million people call America home because ()A.they buy their houses thereB.they settle there nowC.they get married thereD.they were born there38.M
44、s. Cheng left her second nursing job because ()A.she was bored with the jobB.it was too difficultC.she was too old to do the jobD.the other staff made her feel uncomfortable六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.D我们是时候采取措施打击经济犯罪了。考点虚拟语气【精析】D在Itis (high/about) time (that)句型中，后面的从句 要用虚拟
45、语气，即谓语动词多用过去式，也可用should+动词原形的形 式，should不可省略，意为该是的时候了，故可排除选项A、Co adapt：适应，改编；adopt：采用，采取(措施等)，收养。根据句意可 知，选D2.B专家和老师都认为失败在某种程度上未必是坏事。考点词义辨析【精析】Bgreatly:非常，很；necessarily泌然地，not necessarily意为不一 定，未必；frequently ：频繁地；extremely ：极其。根据句意可知，选B 3.AA句意：由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的，这是一个事实。 名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知，主句结构完整，所以空格后的句子
46、 应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句，且从句不缺成分，只能用that,故 本题选A4 .A老师走到门口时，我们刚好已经完成了作业。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句包含了一个when引导的时间状语 从句，从句为一般过去时。根据句意可知，完成作业发生在came所表 示的动作之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以主句应用过去完成时。副词 just应放在助动词与过去分词之间。故选A5 .AA句意：曾经这是一段艰难的时期，但最终一切都很好。词义辨析 题。turnout:结果是,证明是；putup:建造,张贴(布告)；carryaway: 走，带走；give in:屈服，投降。根据句意，本题选A6.
47、B62%的被调查者表示，他们总是避免在用餐时使用智能手机。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bavoid doing sth.为固定用法，意为避免做某事，其中动名词作 宾语。故选B7 .CC句意：琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难，而现在生意做得很成功。定语从 句题。引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that 等，要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose 是属格，在从句中作定语，意为的。因此，根据题意，该题的正确 答案应为C8 .A只要你严格遵守这些规则，你就能和我们一起参加这次活动。考点词义辨析【精析】Aon condition that ：只要，条件是
48、，引导条件状语从句；just as: 正如；now that:既然；in case:万一。根据句意可知，选A9 .DD句意：在使用你的新高压锅之前，请先仔细阅读以下说明。词义辨 析。instructions :说明；notices ：通知;orders ：命令；advertisement ：广 告lO.Blook ： 瞧,通常用作不及物动词；see ：明白,理解，see the point of意为“理解/领会的意义；have ：具有，占有；mind ：介意。根据句意可知，选B。11.A乔治趁着天气晴朗，在花园里工作了一整天。考点词语搭配【精析】Atake advantage of:利用，占的便宜；take charge of:负责,