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1、2018届福建省闽侯第一高三上学期模拟考试（期末）英语试（在此卷上答题无效）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至10页，第H卷10至12页，满分 150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条 形码的准考证号、姓名、考试科目与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2 .第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无 效。3 .考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一
2、并收回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. What will the man do?A. Repair the doors.B. Paint the ceiling.2. What is the man?A. A chef.B. A shop owner.3.
3、 When is the train leaving?A. At 10:55.B. At 10:40.C. Leave home now.C. A waiter.C. At 10:25.C. To prepare breakfast.C. Relax at home.4. Why does the man get up early?A. To do the washing up.B. To take morning exercise.5. What does the man want to do next?A. Go for a bike ride.B. Play basketball.第二节
4、（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）注意事项：第二卷2页，须用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The importance of punctuality（守时）61（be）obvious. It affects both the individual and the workplace.When employees are punctual, the workplace operates more sm
5、oothly as 62 whole. For example, when everyone is on time for a meeting, the meeting is able to start smoothly as 63（arrange ）. Punctuality may help you achieve advancement. Research shows that 64（ manager） are less likely to promote employees whoare always late.Lack of punctuality not only affects
6、the “machine of the workplace, it also affects the people in it. It may lead to anger, as colleagues who are on time pare 65（they） with late-ers. Being late throws you out of the group, as you may miss important 66 （inform）. This causes a harmful division among employees. Leaders affect the entire w
7、orkplace. When leaders are late, it sends an irresponsible message to employees, 67 may lower their work enthusiasm.Lateness leads to stress, and stress results 68 poor workplace performance. Being consistently late may cause you 69 （start） believing your lateness is acceptable. When this happens, y
8、ou begin to blame outside circumstances and lose focus on potential solutions. 70（bad）of alb constant lateness can eventually make you lose your job.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词
9、。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday I went to see a film with my best friend. We set off at 1:30 in the afternoon and plan to arrive at the cinema before 2:30 so that we could watch the 3:15 show. The traffic was terrible bad. That made it
10、even worse was that our bus broke up on the way. They stopped a taxi but rushed to the cinema, arriving ten minutes before the show. zzTwo ticket for 3:15/ Kate said, put the money on the courier The film started at the moment we sat down in the cinema. It was an exciting film and we had great time
11、yesterday afternoon.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Steve来信说，他计划收藏一些有代表性的中国传统文化读本，请你推 荐两本经典中文启蒙教材。根据下表提供的信息，请你给他写一封回信。读本千字文三字经收字250 句,994 字574 句，1722 字价格12元18元特点全文为四字句，易诵易记，是中 国影响很大的儿童启蒙读物。内容涵盖广，熟读三字经，可知 千古事。参考词汇：1. childrens primer 启蒙课本2. Thousand-Character Classic 千字文 The Three-Character Classic 三字经注意：
12、1 .词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）；2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Steve,Im so pleased to learn that you are collecting some traditional Chinese books. Please let me know if you want me to buy these books for you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua听力1-5 BBAAC6-10BCCBB11-15 ABACB16-20 BBABC21.C22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.B28
13、.C29.B30.D31.D32.D33.A34.C35.B36.D37.G38.B39.E40.F41. C 42. B43. A 44. D45. D 46. A 47. C48. C 49. B 50.A51. D52.A 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B61.is 62. a63.arranged 64.managers 65. themselves 66. information 67.which68.in 69. to start 70. Worst这篇文章主要讲了昨天，作者和自己最好的朋友去看电影的经历。考查时态。发生
14、在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以plan改plannedo考查副词。修饰形容词bad,用副词,所以terrible改terribly。考查主语从句。what made it even worse是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，所以That改What。考查固定用法。更糟糕的是我们的公共汽车在路上坏了。break down发生故障，是固定用法，所以up改down。考查代词。我们拦了一辆出租车，并且慌忙冲向电影院。所以They改Weo考查连词。我们拦了一辆出租车，并且慌忙冲向电影院。表示并列关系，所以But改ando考查名词单复数。被Two修饰，所以用复数，ticket改ticketSo考查非
15、谓语动词。put与其逻辑主语Kate之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，put改putting。考查固定用法。我们刚一坐下，电影就开始了。the moment表示一就，所以去掉at。考查固定用法。have a great time玩得高兴，是固定用法，所以had后加a。Dear Steve,Im so pleased to learn that you are collecting some traditional Chinese books. Kd like to remend the following two popular childrens primers.The first is ca
16、lled Thousand-Character Classic, which has great influence in China and is really a good one for beginners. It has 250 sentences and 994 Chinese words. As each sentence is made up of 4 words, its easy to memorize and recite. The other is The Three-Character Classic and it has a collection of 1,722 w
17、ords. The content of this book covers a wide range of topics. By reading it, you can have a good knowledge of what has happened in the history of China. Of the two, The Three-Character Classic is a little more expensive, costing 18 yuan, whileThousand-Character Classic costs 12 yuan.Please let me kn
18、ow if you want me to buy these books.Yours sincerely,Li Hua听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long havent the speakers meet each other?A. About half a year.B. About a year.7. What department doe
19、s the woman work now?A. German.B. English.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。C. About two years.C. Spanish.8. What does the man say about the flat?A. It is well-furnished.B. It is near the subway.C. It is cheap.9. What does Alice do?A. An artist.B. A teacher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is the man going?A. A police stati
20、on.B.A repair shop.11. What is Town Guide?C. A student.C. A bookstore.A. A book.B. A person12. Whom is the man speaking to?A. A policewoman. B. A passer-by.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where will the woman go next week?A. England.B. America.14. What does the woman like most about her job?A. Meeting differen
21、t people.B. Traveling around the world.C. Witnessing the big news event.15. What do we know about the woman/s boyfriend?C. A shop.C. A shopkeeper.C. Australia.C. He lives in Hong Kong now.C. Go fishing.A. He likes cooking. B. He works as a lawyer.16. What will the woman do to relax?A. Cook for herse
22、lf. B. Go for a sail.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。17. How many people are there in the speakers family?A. 4.B. 5C. 618. How does the speakers father go to work?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.19. What is the speakers mother probably?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A housewife.20. Where does the speakers brother
23、 usually go on Saturday?A. The dance club.B. The basketball club.C. The football club.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWanted, Someone for FM 90.8Were looking for a radio announcer to join us on Anhui Transportation Broadcasting FM 90.8. Broadcas
24、ting and hosting major is necessary, along with some experience in radio and music. Please apply in writing to Anhui Radio and TV Station.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday and Sunday from Decembe
25、r 11 to December 20 and every day from December 21 to December 25,14 : 30 20 : 00.Excellent pay.Please contact Yurun Central Square, Changjiang Road.Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Social Security Administration Office, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Offi
26、ce, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated in a 211 University we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Social Security Administration OfficeSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 22-48 and have ex
27、perience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the puter and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 8,000 for the right person. Plea
28、se apply by sending your CV to Mrs. Huang, Huanghe puter Training Center.21. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A. Yurun Central Square.B. Mrs. Huang, Huanghe puter Training Center.C. Anhui Radio and TV Station.D. Social Security Administration Office.22. We lear
29、n from the ads that Yurun Central Square needs a person who.A. is aged between 22 and 48B. needs to do some training workC. should deal with general dutiesD. can work for about a fortnight23. Which position is open to recent school graduates?A. Accountants Assistant.B. Father Christmas.C. Radio anno
30、uncer.D. Software Trainer.24. What kind of person would probably apply to Huanghe puter Training Center?A. One graduating from a 211 university.B. One with some office experience.C. One having good puter knowledge.D. One with experience in radio and music.BWhen puter servers operate a plex program,
31、they can get very hot. Cooling the servers can be costly. So researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used?Data centers of large Internet panies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of puter servers. As these servers process information, the
32、y create large amounts of heat, so they need huge cooling systems, which send the heat into the air.The Dutch pany Nerdalize thinks paying for electricity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energy. So it developed a device called the e-Radiator, a puter server th
33、at also works as a heating source.Boaz Leupe, the chief executive officer of Nerdalize, says the e-Radiator saves money because panies dont have to pay to cool their servers. zz.The kilowatt hour you are using is used twice once to heat the home and once to pute the client/s task without the cooling
34、 expenses/At present five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homes.We pensate the electricity the server uses, and that we can do because of the puter clients on the other side, and, in that way, homeowners actually get heating for free, and puter users dont have t
35、o pay for the expenses of the data center/Jan Visser is one of the participants in the year-long experiment. He notices that the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator depends on the work being done by the puter server. He reveals it cannot be used as the primary source of heat. But he is ready t
36、o try it. If it provides enough warmth, I will be able to use my homes heating system less, which will save me money. he added.Nerdalize says e-Radiators create heat temperatures of up to 55 degrees Celsius. Its also said that the devices could save users up to $440 in heating costs a year.25. What
37、can we learn from this passage?A. E-Radiator can save homeowners a big sum of money in cooling the puters.B. Google and Nerdalize developed the heating device, e-Radiator.C. E-Radiator has been put into use in the Netherlands.D. The heating device will benefit puter users as well as homeowners.26. A
38、ccording to the passage, whats Jan Vissers attitude towards e-Radiator?A. Cautious. B. Positive.C. Satisfied. D. Doubtful.27. Where can we most probably read the passage?A. In an economic report.B. In a science magazine.C. In an education newspaper.D. In a puter guide book.28. Which of the following
39、 can be the best title for the passage?A. Money-saving heating device.B. E-Radiator, the primary source of heat.C. Hot puters could be used to heat home.D. Nerdalize developed e-Radiator, a heating system.CYour car is a necessary part of your life. You use it every day. Of course, you want to hold o
40、n to it so you make sure it has the latest alarm and immobilizer. But despite all these, cars like yours are still stolen every day. In fact, in this country, one car is stolen almost every minute! And if your car is stolen, you only have a 50:50 chance of seeing it again.Each year, car crime costs
41、nearly 3 billion. Of course, if you/re insured, you wont lose out, or will you? Firstly, you will have to pay extra insurance later on, and then you may not be offered the full amount by the agent. You will probably have to hire a car and you will also lose the value of the contents and accessories
42、（配件） in the car.Now es the solution. An RAC Trackstar system, hidden in one of 47 possible secret locations in your car, is the key of our system. If your car is stolen, radio signals are sent at twenty-second intervals from the car to the RAC Trackstar National Control Center via a satellite networ
43、k. Then a puter gives the vehicle/s exact location, speed and direction.The RAC Trackstar National Control Center, which operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, will immediately inform the police in the area where the car is located. Because the police receive information every twenty seconds, the
44、y will always know the vehicles location. Once the thief has been arrested, your car will be returned to you.RAC Trackstar is unique in being able to provide the National Control Center with details of the exact location of your car, its speed and direction. And speed is the key to successful recove
45、ry of a stolen vehicle. RAC Trackstar Control will immediately tell the police if you report your car stolen and under the 24-hour Guardian Option. It will also tell you if your car has been stolen. RAC Trackstars constant updates mean the police are kept informed of the cars location. All these gre
46、atly improve your chances of seeing your car again.29. If your car is stolen, you will have to.A. hire a new carB. pay more insuranceC. buy a RAC Trackstar system D. inform the National Control Center 30. The underlined word in the last paragraph refers to.D. the local police stationB. the Guardian
47、OptionE. the insurance panyD. the RAC Trackstar Control31. According to the passage, people with RAC Trackstar.A. automatically find directionsB. seldom get their vehicles damagedC. have less chance of being in an accidentD. are more likely to get the stolen cars backDModern humans have a hard time
48、controlling their desire to eat. Often you eat not because you are hungry, but because you are affected by many other things. How much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around you eat. People eating alone eat least. People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home. People din