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1、福建省厦门第一 2018-2019学年度第一学期市质检模拟考第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do on Sunday?A. See a film.B. Attend a lecture.C. Go to an international meeting.2. Where does the conversation ta
2、ke place?A. At a bakery.B. At a restaurant.C. At a supermarket.3. What does Tom Watts want to do?A. Change the schedule.B. Speak to the man.C. Hand out gifts.4. What was the weather like last weekend?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to do a job intervie
3、w.B. How to mention personal information.C. Whether to talk about college experience.第二节（共15小题：每题15分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How does the woman pay?A. By card.B. In cash.C.
4、 By cheque.7. How much tip does the woman give?A. $23.B. $27.C. $50.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8. What did the woman do on the weekend?A. She went skiing.B. She saw a movie.C. She did some cleaning-9. What the man think of his weekend?The chief symptoms of this condition include associating helping others with
5、your self-respect, holding expectations that you will care for others and feeling unwilling to state your own needs when a request es your way. For people-pleasers, “yes is the path of least resistance and the way to avoid damaging your relationship with the asker, “ Newman writes.The book offers br
6、ief dialogues for hundreds of scenarios in which “no is the right answer, for reasons ranging from time management to financial pressures to emotional boundaries. Newman considers what came about among friends, at work, within families and in parenting. Reading through the scenarios, I realized they
7、 have some things in mon 一 things that immediately started helping me improve my “no” skills.Do you think this book might be helpful to you? It s OK if the answer is “no” , but I do highly remend it for your Positive Reading List shelf.12. Why does the author include his own personal experience in P
8、aragraph 1?A. To blame himself. B. To show how to guide kids.D. To help remend a book.C. To tell his likes and dislikes.13. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. How to deal with a request.B. Why askers turn to others for a favor.C. Why people-pleasers say “yes” too often.D. How to strengthe
9、n relationships with askers.A. Occasions.B. Processes.C. Adventures.D. Stories.scenarios” probably mean?14. What does the underlined word15. What does the author advise us to do?A. Give no response to any demand.B. Learn to say “no” in a positive way.C. Keep open all channels of munication.D. Say “y
10、es constantly without feeling guilty.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】说“是”意味着让自己接受新的体验，邀请新的或更深层次的关系。但是，太多的“是”让我们感到焦虑、过度承诺和无力在我们的生活中设定和维持界限。本文建议我们学会用积极的方式说“不”。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 But too much yes” leaves any of us feeling anxious, overmitted （过 分受约束的）and powerless to set and maintain boundaries in our
11、lives.和第二段中 The new edition of this decade-old book by psychologist Susan Newman is a must-read book for those of us who struggle to say “no” with authenticity, confidence and kindness.可知，作者在第 1 段中包含了 他自己的个人经历是为了推荐一本书。故选D。【13题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段中 Newman calls people who feel forced to say yes all their w
12、ay through life “people-pleasers” . 和 For people-pleasers, “yes is the path of least resistance and the way to avoid damaging your relationship with the asker, “ Newman writes.可矢口,第三段主要谈论 的是“为什么取悦别人的人总是说“是。”故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中Newman considers what came about among friends, at work, within fami
13、lies and in parenting. （Newman考虑了朋友、工作、家庭和养育子女之间的关系。）Reading through the scenarios, I realized they have some things in mon things that immediately started helping me improve my “no” skills.（通过阅读这些场景，我意识到他们有一些共同的事情，这些事情立即开 始帮助我提高我的“不”技能。）由此可知划线词的意思是“场合，场景”，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 Do you think this b
14、ook might be helpful to you? It s OK if the answer is “no , but I do highly remend it for your Positive Reading List shelf.可知,作者建议我们 学会用积极的方式说“不”。故选B。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语 去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第4小题， 根据最后一段 Do you think this book might be helpful to yo
15、u? It s OK if the answer is “no”， but I do highly remend it for your Positive Reading List shelf.采用逆向思维,推知作者建议我们 学会用积极的方式说“不”。EWhenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing “Sunshine on My Shoulders, “ I find myself smiling, drawn to a love of the sun and outdoors I ve had for decades as a Mich
16、igan native. Walking barefoot to the lake, playing shiftless in the sunlight, and breathing fresh air feel good.16Studies have found higher rates of high blood pressure among people with the lowest sun exposure. One reason may be due to nitric oxide, a gas whose production is stimulated when your sk
17、in is exposed to the sun s rays. 17 Vitamin D, which sunlight helps your body produce, is also linked to better heart health. So walk outdoors for 15 to 30 minutes daily.18 Research on 280 volunteers there found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they walked through
18、a forest than when they spent time in an urban area.One of the consequences of modem society is that rarely is our body in direct contact with the ground. The earth has an electrical current. 19 Although “earthing or “grounding” is considered alternative by mainstream medicine, research shows that t
19、he practice seems to be able to reduce heart disease risk. So, walk around barefoot whenever possible, let your backyard grass tickle your feet, and dig your toes into sandy beaches.20 A 2011 British review of 11 studies found that people who exercised outside generally reported more energy and less
20、 anger, tension, and depression一all factors contributing to heart attack一than those who worked out indoors.A. Exercising indoors is another option.B. It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks.C. As a doctor, I can tell you they are also very good for your heart.D. Direct contact with it may be a
21、 stabilizing force for good health.E. In Japan, walking through forests for healing has bee a popular practice.F. Exercising outdoors may be more beneficial than working out indoors.G. You 11 get greater health benefits exercising where it s green.【答案】16. C 17. B18. E 19. D20. F【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍在晒太
22、阳、户外赤脚行走以及户外运动的好处。【16题详解】不艮据前句 Walking barefoot to the lake, playing shiftless in the sunlight, and breathing fresh air feel good.以及下文可知，作者经常在湖边赤脚行走，在太阳下运动以及呼吸新鲜空气，以及下文阐 述这些活动的益处，因而可知本句为文章的主旨句，说明这些活动有益于健康，故C切题，选C。【17题详解】本段阐述晒太阳的好处以及前一句 One reason may be due to nitric oxide, a gas whose production is
23、 stimulated when your skin is exposed to the sun s rays.可知，晒太阳可以激发身体一氧化氮的释 放，故B选项，一氧化氮对身体的坏处，承接上文，切题，故选B。【18题详解】根据本段后文内容可知，本段主要阐述户外赤脚行走的好处，E选项，户外赤脚行走在日本很受欢迎的疗 法，开启该话题，切题，故选E。【19题详解】根据前一句The earth has an electrical current.可知，地球表面有电流，故D选项，直接接触地表的 电流，对身体的稳定有帮助，D选项中it指代前一句electrical current,承接前一句，故切题，选
24、D。【20题详解】根据本段后文内容可知，本段主要阐述户外运动的好处，故本句为本段的主旨句，故F选项切题，选F。 【点睛】七选五做题步骤。先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文 章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。若空格位置设在段首，则需要：1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。2）锁定关键词，然后在 并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密 衔接的。比如小题5,由于位于段落开头，故需要根据本段后文内容确定本段的主旨大意，根据后文可知，本段主 要阐述户外运动比室内运动
25、效果更好，从而确定选项F。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was raised in a house where the TV was rarely switched on. With one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with 21, most of my childhood was spent on books I could 22, In fact, I grewup thinking
26、 of reading as 23 as breathing and found books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives （观点） by creating worlds we could step into, 24 and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to bee a 25 , Every writer starts off knowing that he has 26 to say, but being unable to find t
27、he right 27 to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and 28 which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so 29 that it reshapes his own world. He cannot writewithout loving to read,30only through reading other people s writing can one discoverwhat works, wh
28、at doesn t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what 31he has.Now I am in college, and have e to realize how32it is to read fiction. As a lawstudent, my reading is in fact 33to subject matter. The volume （量）of what Ihave toread for34every week means there is little time to read anything
29、else. Suchreadingmade it35to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called36Reading fiction reminds me that there is life37my own. It38me to travel acrosshigh seas and through deserts, all from the39of my own armchair, to experience, thoughsecond-hand,40experiences that I wouldn t n
30、ecessarily be able to have in my lifetime.21.A.beds B.tables C. shelves D. sofas22.A.keep trackofB. get hold of C. takecare of D. make fun of23.A.naturalB.fierce C.difficult D.fortable24.A.give inB.participatein C. look inD. move in25.A.teacherB.professorC. lawyer D.writer26.A.everythingB. nothingC.
31、 somethingD. anything27.A.ways B.accesses C.keys D. attitudes28.A.creatingB. watchingC. inventing D. discovering29.A.stronglyB. gentlyC. highlyD. mildly30.A.unlessB. while C.becauseD. if31.A.successB. dream C.progressD.voice32.A.instantB. impossibleC. tiresomeD. important33.A.usedB.limited C.increas
32、ed D.devoted34.A.classB.recreationC. pleasureD. word35.A.attractiveB. possibleC. clearD. clean36.A.houseB.collegeC.life D. world37.A.withinB.besideC.near D. beyond38.A.allowsB.arranges0. require D. forces39.A.placeB.lazinessC. fortD. satisfaction40.A.peace-loving B. time-consumingC. heart-breaking D
33、. fun-creating【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. A39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文属于夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者在童年喜欢阅读，下决心想要成为一名作家。但作者是法律系的学生， 平时接触的书籍很少，所以作者的阅读量很有限。但是书籍使作者明白生活并不是全部，而且书籍还可以 使作者去海上和沙漠遨游。作者知道虽然在他有生之年可能不会有有趣的创造，但是这种经历让人更加舒 服。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析
34、。句意：我卧室的一面墙全是书架，我的童年大部分时间都花在我拥有的书籍上面。A. beds 床；B. tables 桌子；C. shelves 架子；D. sofas 沙发。根据下文most of my childhood was spent on books可知在我的卧室里有一个书架。故选C。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我卧室的一面墙全是书架，我的童年大部分时间都花在我拥有的书籍上面。A. keep track of 追踪；B. get hold of 拥有；C. take care of 照顾；D. make fun of 嘲笑。我的童年花 费在我能得到的书上，根据句意并联系上下文可
35、知此处应使用get hold of,故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我在成长过程中，把阅读书籍就像呼吸那么自然，相信书籍创造的 世界我们可以参加，进入并在里面生活有不可思议的能力。A. natural自然的；B. fierce激烈的；C. difficult困难的；D. fortable舒适的。联系上下文可知我看书就像呼吸一样自然。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我在成长过程中，把阅读书籍就像呼吸那么自然，相信书籍创造的世 界我们可以参加，进入并在里面生活有不可思议的能力。A. give in让步；B. participate in参加；C. lo
36、ok in 进入；D. move in 搬进。根据上文found books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives （观点）by creating worlds可知书籍创造的世界我们可以参加，进入并在里面生活。故选B。 【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着这个坚定的信念，在十四岁的时候，我决心成为一名作家。A. teacher教 师；B. professor教授；C. lawyer律师；D. writer作家。根据上文可知作者很喜欢看书，所以在他十 四岁的时候他决心成为一名作家。故选D。【26题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：每个作家刚
37、开始都要知道他要说些什么事，但是找不到正确的方式来说.A. everything每件事;B. nothing没有事情;C. something 一些事;D. anything任何事情。根据句意可知 此处应使用somethingo故选C。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个作家刚开始都要知道他要说些什么事，但是找不到正确的方式来说.A. ways方法；B. accesses进入；C. keys关键；D. attitudes态度。根据上文可知每个作家刚开始都想写些东 西，但找不到合适的方法去写。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要通过广泛阅读找到自己的声音，然后发现作者同意或者不
38、同意的部分，或 者坚定地认为这些东西可以重塑这个世界。A. creating创造；B. watching看；C. inventing发明；D. discovering发现。根据句意可知此处应使用discovering。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他要通过广泛阅读找到自己的声音，然后发现作者同意或者不同意的部分，或 者坚定地认为这些东西可以重塑这个世界。A. strongly强烈地；B. gently温和地；C.highly高度；D. mildly温和地。根据上下文可知他坚定那可以重塑这个世界。故选A。30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果不爱阅读，一个人是写不出来的，因为只
39、有通过阅读别人的作品，才能发 现什么有用，什么没用，最后通过大量的练习，才会有自己的心声。A. unless除非;B. while然而;C.because 因为;D. if 如果。联系上下文可知He cannot write without loving to read”和only through reading other peoples writhing can one discover what works”是因果关系。故选 C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他要通过广泛阅读找到自己的声音，然后发现作者同意或者不同意的部分，或 者坚定地认为这些东西可以重塑这个世界。A. succ
40、ess成功；B. dream梦想；C. progress进步；D. voice 心声。根据上文He has to find his own voice by reading widely可知此处应使用 voice。故选 D。32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我在读大学，开始意识到读小说是多么的重要。A. instant立刻的；B. impossible不可能的；C. tiresome疲惫不堪的；D. important重要的。根据句意并根据下文Reading fiction reminds me可知，读小说帮助作者拓宽视野，而不是局限于专业之内，故此处应使用importanto 故选D
41、o33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个法律系的学生，我的阅读是限制于法学专业方面。A. used使用；B. limited 限制;C. increased 增加;D. devoted 致力于。联系上下文 The volume （量）of what I have to read for 14 every week means there is little time to read anything else.可知，专业要求 大量的阅读限制了读其他方面书籍的时间，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周要为课程做大量的阅读，意味着几乎没有时间阅读其他方面的书籍。A. class
42、 课程；B. recreation娱乐；C. pleasure快乐；D. word单词。根据文章及常识可知，法学专业需要做大 量的阅读，故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的阅读让我明白我只是生活中很小的一部分。A. attractive有吸引力 的；B. possible可能的；C. clear清晰的；D. clean干净的。联系上下文可知，现在在专业领域的阅读 让作者明白其限制性。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的阅读让我明白我只是活在生活这个大地方的部分。A. house房屋；B. college大学；C.life生活；D. world世界。根据句意并联
43、系上下文可知作者觉得阅读不应该限制范围, 应全面了解生活，故选C。37题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：读小说让我明白生活不是我的全部，还有其他的东西。A. within在内；B.beside在旁边；C.near在附近；D. beyond超越。联系上下文可知，作者很重视阅读的价值，故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读让我能够舒服躺在椅子上就可以穿去海上和沙漠上旅行，去体验现实生活 中不一定能够体验到的有趣的经历，尽管这些经历是间接的。A. allows允许；B. arranges安排；C. require 需要；D. forces强迫。根据句意并联系上下文可知，作者讲述阅读的价值，
44、此处应使用allows。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读让我能够舒服躺在椅子上就可以穿去海上和沙漠上旅行，去体验现实生活 中不一定能够体验到的有趣的经历，尽管这些经历是间接的。A. place地方；B. laziness懒惰；C. fort 舒适；D. satisfaction满意。阅读可以让作者躺在椅子上舒舒服服地体验美好的东西，故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阅读让我能够舒服躺在椅子上就可以穿去海上和沙漠上旅行，去体验现实生 活中不一定能够体验到的有趣的经历，尽管这些经历是间接的。A. peace-loving爱好和平的；B. time-consuming
45、耗费时间的；C. heart-breaking伤心的；D. fun-creating有趣的。根据句意并联系上 文可知，阅读让作者体验到生活不能体验到的东西，此处应使用fun-creating。故选D。【点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综 合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息， 充分利用各种线索答。千万不要看一句，做一句.其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个 句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配如get hold of等.答案
46、全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。第n卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It s never easy for 41 Asia athlete to shine in track and field events. But Su Bingtian 28,42 (know) as the “Chinese flying man” , became the first male Chinese sprinter to wina 43 (globe) medal in an in
47、dividual event. 44 March 3, he took the silver in the men s 60m final at the World Indoor Championships in the UK. In the final, Su Bingtian ran his personal best of 6. 42 seconds, 45 (break) the Asian record of 6. 43, which he also set last month in Germany.The last time a Chinese athlete achieved a milestone was in 2004,46 Liu Xiang won agold medal in Athens in the 110m hurdles. Inevitably, Su 47 (pare) to Liu. “Liu Xiang is my idol and also my friend, v Su told Xinhua News Agency.As a matter of fact, Su had ex