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1、西宁市第四高级2019届高三第一次模拟试卷英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下题。每段
2、对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man need?A. Postcards.B. Newspapers.C. Stamps.2. What is Peter probably doing?A. Watching a game.B. Having dinner.3. What are the speakers talking about?C. Washing hands.A. A terrible wood.B. A chicken.C. A picnic4. How does the woman feel about her village s old name?C.It s
3、much harder to remember.Alts too long.B. It sounds too unlucky.5. How will the manA. In cashpay for the roses?B. By Wechat Wallet. C. By card.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听6段材料，回答6
4、至7题 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Everybody in the world is seeking happinessand there is one sure way 61（find） it.That isby 62（control） your thoughts.Happiness doesnt depend 63 outwardconditions,but inner conditions.It isnt w
5、hat you have or who you are or where you are or what you are doing 64 makesyou happyor unhappy.lt is what you think about it.For example,two people may do65 same thing in a place;both may have about an equal amount of money and status andyet one may be 66（depress） and the other happy. Why? Because t
6、heyseethings 67（different）.! have seen just as many happy faces among the poorfarmers 68 work very hard in the fields as I have seen in air conditioned offices in NewYork,Chicago or Los Angeles.Abraham Lincoln once 69（say） that most folks are about as happy as they make uptheir minds to be”. He was
7、right.If you decide to be happy,then you will always find plenty of 70（reason） to be happy.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
8、2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I had an argument with my friend Ben yesterday because his favorite movie,which I thought was not interested. After the argument, he went off without say goodbye to me.I was so angry on him.In the afternoon I started to feel sad because he is my best friend.After school, I a
9、sked him if he wanted to go with me as usually.He gave me a strange look and turned away.But,this time,he does say good bye to me quietly.Later, while I was watching TV at home,the phone rang.This was Ben and he was sorry for that he did. He felt like childish. I said never mind. Now I feel much bet
10、ter since we are still good friend.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你收到正在学习汉语的美国笔友Smith的电子邮件，说他在汉语学习中遇到 了困难，感到非常着急。请根据以下要点给他回一封信，并提出建议，帮他来解决这方面的 困难。1 .不要担忧，要有信心.给自己更多练习汉语的机会2 .让自己融入汉语的环境中要求：1.100词左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Smith,Ive received your e-mail.Yours truly,Li Hua2019届高三英语月考（一）参考答案一 .
11、 听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 AACBB6-10 BAABC 11-15 BBCAC 16-20 BBABC二 .阅读理（共两节，满分40分）21-23 BBC 24-27 CDAB 28-31 DCDC 32-35 ADCC 36-40 GBDAF三 .完形填空（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）41-45 CBDDB 46-50 AACBA 51-55 CBDAB 56-60 CBDAD四 .语法填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）61. to find62. controlling63. on/upon64. that 65. the 66. depressed 67.
12、 differently68. who/that69. said70. reasons五.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）because 后加 of1. interested一 interestingsay一 saying2. on withusually一usual3. .does一didThis- It4. that一what把like删除5. friend 一 friends六.书面表达（满分25分）Dear Smith,Ive received your e-mail. Im sorry to hear that you are going through a hard
13、time learning Chinese. Now Im writing to give you some suggestions.To begin with, dont be anxious and trust yourself. Chinese is one of the most plex languages in the world, so its normal for a beginner to have some trouble. Besides, grab every opportunity to practice using the language. The more yo
14、u practice, the more fluent you will be in it. Above all, involve yourself in a Chinese environment .Make sure that you are surrounded by books and TV programs in Chinese, and by friends speaking Chinese, which is important to the learning of any language.Looking forward to your improvement soon.You
15、rs truly,Li Hua6. Why doesnt the woman like to work in the animal hospital?A. She is not fond of animals.B. She doesnt like the smell of medicine.C. She thinks its too boring and tiring.7. When will the woman help clean up the park?A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Monday.请听7段材料，回答8至9题Which of t
16、he following will be given a discount with a card?A. Reference books.B. Newspapers.C. Magazines.8. How much does a discount card cost?A. Ten yuan.B. Five yuan. C. One yuan.请听8段材料，回答10至12题Whose birthday is it today?A. The mansB The mans sister5 s. C. The mans mothers.9. What drink does the man order?
17、A. Beer.B. Fresh juice. C. Iced tea.10. What does the man order last?A. A pizza.B. A soup. C. A birthday cake.请听9段材料，回答13到16题When can Mike arrive?A. At 4:30.B. At 4:40. C. At 4:50.14. pared to Mike, which sport is the man better at?A. Badminton.B. Running.C. Football.15. Where does the woman usually
18、 do sports?A. On the third floor of the stadiumB. On the fourth floor of the stadiumC. On the fourth floor of the gymHow often does the woman go to the gym?A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week请听10段材料，回答17至20题16. What was Peter doing when he was called?A. Making tomato soup. B. Having
19、 lunch.C. Driving.17. What were there in the handbag?A. Some money and two film tickets.B. Some money and a newspaper.C. Two film tickets and a newspaper.18. Where were the two students waiting for Peter?A. At the gate of Central Park. B. At the Central Service.C. At the art school.19. What can we l
20、earn from the talk?A. Peter had two burgers for lunch. B. The handbag is brown. C. The film began at 4:30.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AEverest121min Adventure/Biography/DramaStoryline:A group of climbers start their final climb to the sum
21、mit of Mount Everest, the highestpoint on Earth.With little warning, a violent storm strikes the mountain, swallowing the adventurers.Director:Baltasar KormakurStarsJason Clarke,Ang Phula Sherpa,Thomas M.WrightAdd to watchlistWar Room120min DramaStoryline:Tony and Elizabeth Jordan,seemingly have it
22、all-great jobs,a beautiful daughter,their dream home.In reality,their marriage has been a war zone.With guidance from Miss Clara,an older,wiser woman,Elizabeth discovers she can start fighting for her family instead of against them. Director:Alex KendrickStars:Priscilla C.Shirer,T.C.Stalligs,Karen A
23、bercrombieAdd to watchlistStraight Outta pton147min Biography/Drama/MusicStoryline:In 1987,five young men,using honest rhymes,put their frustration and anger about life into the most powerful weapon they had:their music.Straight Outta pton tells the true story of how these cultural rebels （叛逆者）stood
24、 up to the authorities that meant to keep them down and formed the worlds most dangerous group N.W.A.Direct。亡 F.Gary GrayStars:O5Shea Jackson Jr.,Corey Hawkins,Jason Mitchell Add to watchlistA Walk In The Woods104min Adventure/Biography/edyStoryline:After spending two decades in England,Bill Bryson
25、returns to the US,where he decides the best way to connect with his homeland is to hike the Appalachian Trail.He travels with Katz,one of his oldest friends.The trouble is that the two have a pletely different definition of the word,“adventure”.The real fun begins.Director:Ken KwapisStars:RobortRedf
26、ord,Nick Nolte,Emma ThompsonAdd to watchlist21.If you prefer family-themed movies,which one should see?A.Everest B.War Room C.Straight Outta pton D.A Walk In The Woods 22.What is N.W.A according to the passage?A.A movie club B.A music group C.An adventure team D.A charity organization 23.Why does Bi
27、ll Bryson hike the Appalachain Trail?A.To acpany his friend Katz B.To exercise and keep himself fitC.To strengthen his bond with the US D.To have an adventure in the woods BWeighing too much can damage your health,and obesity is a growing problem forboth kids and adults around the world.Sleep might
28、be one answer to the problem.A new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds.Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more,but scientists have had a tough time determining which came first,the chicken or thn egg, say
29、s Julie C. Lumeng of the univ ersity of Michigan in Ann Arbor.In other words,it hasnt been clear whether kids who weigh too mu ch have trouble sleeping,or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain.Both scenarios （可能出现的 情况）seemed equally possible.To get a better idea of which causes which,Lumeng and
30、 her colleaguesinterviewedthe parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.The parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year.Three years later,the parents answered the same questions.By sixth grade , 18percent of kids involved in the study were obese.The scientis
31、ts found no relationship between weight and the students* race or gender.lt also didnt matter how strict their parents were,or whether they were boys orgirls.Obesity struck all of these groups equally.Instead,sleep seemed to be the key factor.Over the three years of study,the children averaged a hea
32、lthy 9.5 hours of sleepa night.Some kids,however,slept a lot moreor lessthan others.For the sixth graders,every hour of sleep above the 9.5houraverage was linked toa 20 percentlow er risk of being obese.Sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders.Every extra hour of slee p they got was lin
33、ked to a 40 percentdrop in obesity.24 .What does the underlined sentence on paragraph 2 imply?A.Scientists have found the exact causes of childrens obesity.B.There is always something difficult to understand through theory C.The cause-effect relationship between weight and sleep isnt clear. D.A pers
34、ons weight has something to do with the amount of his sleep.25 .What did the interview find out?A.9.5 hours of sleep a night is enough for children.B.The more a child sleeps,the healthier he will be.C.Sixth graders need much more sleep than third graders.D.Ones race or gender has nothing to do with
35、his weight. 26.How does the author develop the passage?A.By listing figures B.By paring different opinionsC.By providing examples D.By conducting a survey 27.What is the suitable title for the passage?A.The benefits of enough sleep for childrenSleeping less increases the risk of obesityC.Which es fi
36、rst,little sleep or obesityD.How many hours of sleep do children need?CEighty-five-year old Chinese pharmacologist（药理学家）Tu Youyou became Chinas first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine when it was announced that she was one of three scientists awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiol
37、ogy or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parastic diseases.Tu was honored for developing artemisin （青蒿素）drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in the developing world,the Nobel Assembly at karolinska Institue disclosed on its website
38、 on Monday.Tu,a Chinese trained pharmacologistand a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing,went to Stockholm,Sweden in December to receive her award,according to Cao Hongxin,the science and techology department head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese M
39、edicine.She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls.H Cao told China Daily on Monday after he telephoned Tu to congratulate her.Its an overdue （迟来的）honor for Tu and the worlds recognition of traditional Chinese medicine/ he said.Tus breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in
40、a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific munity, said Zhou Dejin,spokesman of the Chinese Academy of Science,Chinas national research body that consists of more than one hundred research insistutes,universities and research branches,The achievement of disco
41、vering artemisinin was made in the 1970s,but it only received international recognition in later years ,which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized.H Zhou said.28 .Why was TuYouyou awarded the Nobel Prize?A.Shemadeabreakthr
42、oughintheChinesescientificmunityB.ShecameupwitharevolutionarytheoryaboutmedicineC.ShedevotedherwholelifetomedicineresearchD.Shedevelopedaveryeffectivedruginthe 1970s29 .What dowe know about TuYouyou ?A.She secretly accepted the Nobel Prize by herselfB.She *s the second Chinese to win the 2015 Nobel
43、PrizeC.She has an ordinary heart though winning the Nobel PrizeD.She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in PhysiologyorMedicinewith three scientists.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.China lacks talented scientists like TuYouyouB.Tus achievement was recognized by the world a long time agoC.Chinese s
44、cientists should work harder to win more Nobel PrizesD.More Chinese scientific achievements should be acknowledged.What type of writing does this passage belong to?A.A scientific reportB.An official documentC.A news reportD.A medical recordDDo you have a spare room in your house? What about a drivew
45、ay for your car? Both of these can help you make money.Many people who are feeling the pinch are taking advantage of whats been called the sharing economy”.Perhaps the best-known example of a pany in this field is Airbnb-an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holida
46、ymakers.Itsays it operates in 34,000 cities and it has over 1,500,000 listings.lt seems to have concerned the market!A British pany is doing something with parking spaces.JustPark founder, Anthony Eskinazi, says /When I had the original ideajspotted a driveway close to a sports stadium.lt would have
47、 been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in mercial car park. And he has a big clientele （客户）:around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the site,and he says around half a million drivers use it.There are other sites doing very similar things,like Uber a
48、nd Lyft-these let drivers share their cars with other passengers.Any driver knows how valuable a place to park is .A church near Kings Cross in central London has apparently made over 200,000 by renting out space in its yard to travelers!Because this is a new business world,those rules arent there yet and many people are happy to share.as long as it pays!But the sharing economy has its critics:the petitors of these new panies.People who run things like traditional B&B, mercial car parks and taxi ser