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1、福建省厦门第一 2018-2019学年度第一学期市质检模拟考第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do on Sunday?A. See a film.B. Attend a lecture.C. Go to an international meeting.2. Where does the conversation ta
2、ke pkice?A. At a bakery.B. At a restaurant.C. At a supermarket.3. What does Tom Watts want to do?A. Change the schedule.B. Speak to the man.C. Hand out gifts.4. What was the weather like last weekend?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to do a job intervie
3、w.B. How to mention personal information.C. Whether to talk about college experience.第二节（共15小题：每题15分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How does the woman pay?A. By card.B. In cash.C.
4、 By cheque.7. How much tip does the woman give?A. $23.B. $27.C. $50.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8. What did the woman do on the weekend?A. She went skiing.B. She saw a movie.C. She did some cleaning-9. What the man think of his weekend?C. As a doctor, I can tell you they are also very good for your heart.D. Dire
5、ct contact with it may be a stabilizing force for good health.E. In Japan, walking through forests for healing has bee a popular practice.F. Exercising outdoors may be more beneficial than working out indoors.G. You 11 get greater health benefits exercising where it, s green.【答案】16. C 17. B18. E 19.
6、 D 20. F 第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was raised in a house where the TV was rarely switched on. With one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with 21, most of my childhood was spent on books I could 22. In fact, I grewup thinking o
7、f reading as 23 as breathing and found books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives （观点）by creating worlds we could step into, 24 and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to bee a 25 . Every writer starts off knowing that he has 26 to say, but being unable to find the
8、right 27 to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and 28 which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so 29 that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, 3（） only through reading other people, s writing can one discover what works,
9、 what doesn t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what 31 he has.Now I am in college, and have e to realize how 32 it is to read fiction. As a law student, my reading is in fact 33 to subject matter. The volume （量）of what I have to read for 34 every week means there is little time to re
10、ad anything else. Such reading made it 35 to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called 36.Roading fiction reminds me that there is life 37 my own. It 38 me to travel across high seas and through deserts, al 1 from the 39 of my own armchair, to experience, though second-hand, 40
11、experiences that I wouldn t necessarily be able to have in my lifetime. 21. A. beds B. tables C. shelves D. sofas 22. A. keep track of B. get hold of C. take care of D. make fun of23. A. natural B. fierce C. difficult D. fortable24. A. give in B. participate in C. look in D. move in25. A. teacherB.
12、professorC. lawyer D. writerC. heart-breaking D. fun-creating31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D27. A. waysB. accessesC. keys D. attitudes28. A. creatingB. watching C. inventing D. discovering29. A. stronglyB. gentlyC. highly I), mildly30. A. unlessB. whileC. because D. i f31.
13、 A. successB. dreamC. progress D. voice32. A. instantB. impossible C. tiresome D. important33. A. usedB. limitedC. increased D. devoted34. A. classB. recreation C. pleasure D. word35. A. attractive B. possible C. clear D. clean36. A. houseB. collegeC. life D. world37. A. vithinB. besideC. near i). b
14、eyond38. A. allowsB. arrangesC. require D. forces39. A. placeB. lazinessC. fort D. satisfaction26. A. everythingB. nothing C. something D. anything40. A. peace-loving B. time-consuming【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C第U卷第二节（共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号
15、内单词的正确形式。It s never easy for 41 Asia athlete to shine in track and field events. But Su Bingtian28,42 (know) as the “Chinese flying man，became the first male Chinese sprinter to wina 43 (globe) medal in an individual event. 44 March 3, he took the silver in the ment s 60m final at the World Indoor C
16、hampionships in the UK. In the final, Su Bingtian ran his personal best of 6. 42 seconds, 45 (break) the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set last month in Germany.The last time a Chinese athlete achieved a milestone was in 2004, 46 Liu Xiang won a gold medal in Athens in the 110m hurdles. Inevit
17、ably, Su 47 (pare) to Liu. Liu Xiang is my idol and also my friend, “ Su told Xinhua News Agency.As a matter of fact, Su had expected 48 （win） a bronze during the final. There is no difference between silver 49 bronze. Even a bronze could prove that Chinese sprinters have made breakthroughs in major
18、 world 50 （pete）, “ he said.【答案】41. an 42. known43. global 44. On45. breaking46. when 47. is pared48. to win 49. and50 . petitions第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
19、修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am the shared bike. I d like to be on the street to serve for people. They can ride me just via a mobile app. But horrible things happen a few days ago. Several people stole some of us with paying their bi Ils on the app but tr
20、eated us badly. They broke my saddle and even threw my friends everywhere. We felt angry for which those bad guys had done. Thanks to some kindly people, we received careful utreatmentw . Now, you help as well as the whole society, s attention is what we need most. We are designed to help people who
21、 are stuck the heavy traffic. We are neither toy nor private vehicles. Please obey the basic rules.am the shared bike. I d like to be on the street to serve for people. They can ride me ajust via a mobile app. But horrible things happen a few days ago. Several people stole happenedsome of us mth pay
22、ing their bills on the app but treated us badly. They broke my saddle withoutand【答案】and even threw my friends everywhere. We felt angry for which those bad guys had done, whatThanks to some kindlv people, we received careful “treatment. Now, vou help as well as kindyourthe whole societys attention i
23、s what we need most. We are designed to help people who are stuck A the heavy traffic. We are neither toy nor private vehicles. Please obey thein bytoysbasic rules.【解析】本文是共享单车的自述，解释了共享单车受到的不公平待遇，希望人们善待共享单车。1 .第一句：the改为a.考查冠词。bike是可数名词单数，此处表示一辆共享单车，故th。改为a.2 .第二句：去掉for.考查动词。句中动词serve是及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不用加
24、介词。故去掉for.3 .第四句：happen改为happened.考查动词时态。根据时间状语a few days ago可知用一般过去时，故 happen 改为 happened.4 .第五句：with改为without.考查介词。此处指有的人不在应用上付款偷走了一些单车，表示没有付款, 故 with 改为 without.5 .第五句：but改为and.考查连词。此处指有些人不付款偷走单车，还对我们不好。前后句是并列关系， 不是转折。故but改为and.6 .第七句：which改为whal.考查宾语从句。此处指对那些坏家伙所做的事感到生气，表示做的事用whal 引导宾语从句,故which改
25、为what.7 .第八句：kindly改为kind.考查形容词。此处修饰名词people用形容词，故kindly改为kind.8 .第九句：you改为your.考查物主代词。此处修饰名词help用形容词性物主代词，指你的帮助，故you改 为 your.9 .第十句：stuck后加in或by.考查介词。此处指被交通堵住，或是在交通阻塞中堵住，故stuck后加in 或by.10 .第十一句：toy改为loys.考查名词。和句中主语和动词We are 一致，名词也用复数。故toy改为toys. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，你想邀请美国好友John观看京剧表演，但John不在家，请
26、你给他写封邮件，内容包括:1 .你到John家的目的；2 .简要介绍京剧；3 .询问什么时候方便，再约时间。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词汇：京剧Beijing Opera【答案】Dear John,With the purpose of inviting you to see Beijing Opera with me this weekend, I came to your apartment this morning, only to find that you were out.Since you have shown a keen interes
27、t in Chinese culture since the first day to China, I do believe this is a good chance for you to gain insight into it. Regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China, Beijing Opera is more than just music and singing; it also bines drama, dancing, and martial arts, which makes it one of the most
28、 varied art forms in the world. The performers in fascinating costumes perform well-known stories in history to audience. I can tel 1 you more about i t when we meet.Please let me know when you wi 11 be available and I will buy the tickets in advance. I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitati
29、on and I m sure you* 11 enjoy it.Yours Sincerely,Li HuaA. Tiring.B. Boring.C. Exciting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What could the man most likely be?A. An architect.B. An artist.C. An athlete.11. What is one of the advantages of the new stadium?A. It has first-class sports facilities.B. It can hold 8, 00()
30、 people.C. It al lows matches to go on in bad weather.12. What difficulty is the man experiencing now?C. Looking for materials.A. Cutting down expenses. B. Meeting the deadline.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why can the busiest people do urgent things?A. They have more time.B. They are better organized.C. The
31、y more quickly.14. What is the woman * s advice on the housework?A. Finish them at once.B. Think about them until they* re finished.C. Put them off until a time people want to do them.15. How does the woman think people can organize their time?A. By listing everything they want to do.B. By making a
32、list of their housework.C. By writing down the urgent things.16. What is the woman doing?A. Making a speech. B. Exchanging ideas with others.C. Giving a class.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the first step of marketing a new product?A. Researching on customers love.B. Selecting a test market.C. Handin
33、g out samples.18. How is the cost of the testing produces controlled?A. By reducing the size of the samples.B. By keying the test period short.C. By limiting the test areas.19. Who usually does the testing and interview?A. Experienced salespeople. B. Producers.C. Specially trained people.20. What do
34、cs the speaker say in the end?A. Everyone * s opinion is very important.B. Listeners should stay after the talk to take part in a test.C. panies should try their best to test more new products.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ANorthern Ireland Visitor Guide
35、Passport/Visa RequirementsPassport Advice Line (UK) T: 0300 222 000UK nationals can travel without a passport but will need photographic identification. Passports are not required for travel between Northern Ireland and the Republic. For further information, contact the British Embassy in your count
36、ry of origin.TelephoneTo cal 1 Northern Ireland from abroad, dial 0044 + area code (wi thout 0) + local number. From the Republic of Ireland, dial 048 + area code(without 0) + local number. From elsewhere in UK or to make an internal call, dial area code (with 0) + local number. To call the Republic
37、 from Northern Ireland, dial 00353 + the area code (without 0) +local number.ShoppingVictoria Square, Castle Court and many Belfast City centre stores have extended opening hours from 09:00 until 19:00 each weekday evening. Thursday is late night shopping until 21:00. On Sundays shops are open from
38、12:00/13:00 and stay open until 17:00/18:00.Public HolidaysBanks are closed and transport services are reduced on public holidays. See for up-to-date detai Is.MoneySterling currency. Most large stores accept Euro. Main credit cards are in general use but bring cash too. In main towns, bank hours are
39、 09:30-16:30. Automatic Teller Machines (ATMs) dispense cash at hundreds of locations, banks, garages and shopping centres. Bureau de Change arc in larger bank branches, travel agents, the Belfast Wcle Centre, some other tourist information centres, big hotels and at a few visitor attractions.Tippin
40、gCheck your bill to see if a service charge has been made. If not and you re satisfied with the service, add 10-15%.Left LuggageT: +44 (0)28 9024 6609Belfast Wole Centre is the only place that provides this service. 3 per item for up to 4hrs. 4. 50 4hrs+. I-ast pick up is 15 minutes before closing.M
41、edical InsuranceT: 0845 606 0707You need to obtain a European Health Insurance card (EHIC) which will allow you to access state-provided healthcare in all European Economic Area (EEA) countries at a reduced cost or sometimes free of charge. You can apply online at their website or by telephone. Visi
42、tors are strongly advised to take out private travel insurance.Emergency ServicesDial 999 for emergency services. If your passport is lost or stolen, contact the local police station, embassy or consulate.All Ireland InformationFor details on the rest of Ireland visit:diseoverireland.1. If Jack want
43、s to call his friend in Northern Ireland from London, he should dial . A. are code (with 0) + local numberB. 048 + area code (without 0) + loceil numberC. 0044 + area code (without 0) + local numberD. 00353 + the area code (without 0) + local number2. Whi1e travelling in Northern Ireland, you .A. ca
44、n shop until 21:00 on ThursdaysB. needn, t leave a tip after receiving serviceC. can use American dollars to buy what you wantD. can draw money from banks from 9:00 to 16:30 every day3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the above Visitor Guide?A. A German needn t a passport to travel in No
45、rthern Ireland.B. A visitor can dial 999 in emergency situations while in Northern Ireland.C. Any Euiopean can get healthcare in Northern Ireland at a reduced cost or free of charge.D. A visitor will be charged 3 for leaving luggage in Belfast Wele Centre for 6 hours.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. BBThe discussio
46、n on renewable energy has been going on for at least a decade and people have relied on foss i 1 fuels almost entirely for more than a century. However, the situation when fossi 1 fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far in the past. Many countries such as Ge
47、rmany and Sweden have cilready made significant efforts to fix this situation, employing numerous power plants working on the renewable resources of energy. The most effective among these resources is geothermal （d也热的）energy.Geothermal energy does not depend on the world* s economic and political si
48、tuation as strongly as fossil fuels do. Besides, extracting （提炼）fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them. Therefore, geothermal energy is much cheaper than traditional ones, saving up to 80% of the costs over fossil fuels.Being a renewable resource, geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources. In geothermal systems, car