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1、（全国卷）2021届高考英语下学期4月模拟题1 （含解析）（时间：120分钟 满分：120分）选择题部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2021 北京昌平区临川学校高三期末）SPORTS EVENTSBASKETBALLCentral Sports Centre, City Road.All Stars vs Rockets, Saturday 8:30 p.m. $12Northerners vs Tigers, Sunday noon $14BUSH W
2、ALKINGMeet at Wanda Station, Saturday 9:00 a. m. sharp for 3-hour walk to Canary Mountains. $7, call 341-5432.Meet at Westley Station, Sunday 9:00 a. m. sharp for a full day walk to Wombak Valley. $5, call 341-8643: Bring your own lunch.SOCCERSt Martins Sports CentreSt Martins vs Doonsberg, Saturday
3、 2:00 p. m. $8Eastside Central vs Light Hill, Sunday 2:00 p. m. $8Neill Park Recreation CentreNeill Park vs Robinson, Saturday 2:00 p. m. $11Essen vs Springwood, Sunday 2:00 p. m. 311LAWN BOWLSTans Town B. CTans Town vs White Vale, Saturday 9:00 p. m. $10Wake Hill B. C.Wake Hill vs Coils, Saturday 2
4、:00 p. m. $9 1. sports events are to be held at Saturday 2:00 p. m. according to the passage. as a volunteer. Her husband, Bill, stood nervously nearby as she was transferred from the gurney （轮床）to the hospital bed. Although Connie was in the final stages of her fight against cancer, she was cheerfu
5、l and always smiled. We got her settled in and then asked if she needed anything.“Oh, yes, she said, uwould you please show me how to use the TV? I enjoy the soaps so much and I don，t want to get behind on whats happening. Connie was a romantic. She loved soap operas, romance novels and movies with
6、a good love story. As we became acquainted, she confided how frustrating it was to be married 32 years to a man who often called her “a silly woman. ”“Oh, I know Bill loves me, “ she said, “but he has never been one to say he loves me, or send cards to me. She sighed and looked out the window at the
7、 trees in the courtyard. T d give anything if he d say I love you, but it s just not in his nature. ”Bill visited Connie every day. In the beginning, he sat next to the bed while she watched the soaps. Later, when she began sleeping more, he paced up and down the hallway outside her room. Soon, when
8、 she no longer watched television and had fewer waking moments, I began spending more of my volunteer time with Bill.He talked about having worked as a carpenter. He and Connie had no children, but they d been enjoying retirement by traveling, until Connie got sick. Bill could not express his feelin
9、gs about the fact that his wife was dying.One day, over coffee in the cafeteria, I got him on the subject of women and how we need romance in our lives; how we love to get sentimental （柔情蜜 意）cards and love letters.“Do you tell Connie you love her?” I asked （knowing his answer）, and he looked at me a
10、s if I was crazy.“I don t have to, ” he said. She knows I do!”m sure she knows, “ I said, reaching over and touching his hands rough, “but she needs to hear it, Bill. ”We walked back to Connie s room. Later, I saw Bill sitting by the bed. He was holding Connie s hand as she slept. The date was Febru
11、ary 12.Two days later I walked down the hospice ward at noon. There stood Bill, leaning up against the wall in the hallway, staring at the floor. I already knewfrom the head nurse that Connie had died at 11 A. M.注意:1 .所续写的短文的词数应为150个词左右；2 .应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4 .续写完成后，请用下划线标
12、出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:When Bill saw me,Paragraph 2:I went into the room to say my own goodbye to Connie.参考答案1. B2. B3. A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章给出了不同体育赛事的具体时间和票价。细节理解题。根据 SOCCER 部分的 “St Martins vs Doonsberg, Saturday 2:00 p. m. $8 （St Martins vs Doonsberg,周六下午两点,8 美元）和Neill Park vs Robinson, Saturday 2:00 p.
13、 m. $11 （尼尔公园vs罗宾逊，周六下午两点，11美元）”，以及根据LAWN BOWLS 部分的“Wake Hill vs Coils, Saturday 2:00 p. m. $9 （维克山 vs 线圈,周六下午 2 点， 9美元）”，可知，将在周六下午2点举行的体育赛事有3场。故选B项。推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍将要举办的比赛的时间和票价，由此可推断，这 些信息来自一份关于体育的广告布告。故选B项。细节理解题。根据文章内容可知：All Stars vs Rockets票价为12美元；the bushwalking at Westley Station” 票价为5 美元，总
14、票价为 17美元；“Wake Hill vs Colls” 票价为9美元“Essen vs Springwoodv票价为11美元，总票价为20美元;“Neill Park vs Robinsonn票价为 11 美元，aEastside Central vs Light Hill” 票价为 8 美元，总票价 为 19 美元；“St Matins vs Doonsberg” 票价为 8 美元，Northerners vs Tigers” 票价 为14美元，总票价为22美元.如果有18美元，可以去All Stars vs Rockets和 the bushwalking at Westley Sta
15、tion” 故选 A 项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找 到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈 现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间 顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第3题，根据文章内容可知:“All Stars vs Rocketsv票价为 12 美元；“the bushwalking at Westley Station” 票 价为5美元，总票价为17美元；“Wake Hill vs Colls”票价为9美元“Essen
16、vsSpringwood”票价为11美元，总票价为20美元；“Neill Park vs Robinson”票价为11 美元，“Eastside Central vs Light Hill” 票价为 8 美元，总票价为 19 美元；“St Matins vs Doonsberg?,票价为8美元，Northerners vs Tigers”票价为14美元，总票价为22 美元.如果有 18 美元，可以去“All Stars vs Rockets 和“the bushwalking at Westley Station,故选 A 项。2. D5, A6. B7. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍
17、了跳舞对人的影响，如使人心情愉悦、更具创造力等。【详解】1 .细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Then I set up the Dance Psychology Lab so that I could combine my knowledge in psychology with dance, using science to study the relationship between movement and the brain. （然后我建立了舞蹈心理学实验室， 把我的心理学知识和舞蹈结合起来，用科学研究运动和大脑的关系。）可知，作者建立这个 实验室的目的是研究舞蹈动作是如何影响人脑的。故
18、选D。2细节理解题。根据第三段第四句Dancing is a great way to overcome these negative feelings because the exercise and our emotional responses to the music we re hearing can increase the release of dopamine in different parts of the brain. （跳舞是 克服这些消极情绪的好方法，因为练习和我们对所听音乐的情绪反应可以增加大脑不同部位 多巴胺的释放。）可知，跳舞能够增加人体内多巴胺的释放。故选A。
19、3细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 Scientists suggest that the best time to learn a dance routine is before you go to sleep. ,（科学家建议，睡觉前是学习舞蹈的最佳时 间。）可知I,学习舞蹈的最佳时间是睡前。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句In our lab experiments, we found that people who did 20 minutes of improvised （即兴的）dancing became more creative when answering creati
20、ve-thinking tasks.（在我们的实验室实验中,我们发现，即兴跳舞20分钟的人 在回答创造性思维任务时更有创造力。）可知，即兴舞蹈可以使我们更具创造力。故选A。8. B9. CIO. All. D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Wedelstedt在下山是不幸上到了她的左腿，得到一群陌 生人的帮助，她的朋友以及其他的登山客组成一条“人肉”传送带，用接力的方式将她背下 山的故事，这使得Wedelst6dt终生难忘他们的帮助。推理判断题。根据文章第二段 “When they approached a rocky drop of a couple of feet, Wedelste
21、dt decided to jump over it. She landed on her left leg. Then she heard the snap （咔嚓声）.（当他们接近一个几英尺高的落地点时，Wedelstedt决定跳过去。她左腿着 地。然后她听到了咔嚓的一声）”及下文其他人帮助她下山，可推知，她的腿受伤了。故选 Bo细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “Finally, one hiker, Matt, asked her, How do you feel about a fireman s carry?Before she knew it, he had lifted her ov
22、er his shoulder.（最后，一个叫Matt的徒步旅行者问她：“你觉得消防员扛行李怎么样？ ”在她 意识到之前，他已经把她举过肩膀）”可知，Matt是扛着她下山。故选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She has mostly recovered from her hike, but Wedelstedt knows she 11 never shake one thing from that day: the memory of the band of strangers who came to her rescue. I am still in awe. ” says Wede
23、lstedt.（她徒步旅行的大部 分时间已经恢复了，但Wedelstedt知道，那天发生的一件事永远不会让她忘怀：那群陌生 人拯救她的记忆。“我仍然感到敬畏。 Wedelstedt说）”可推知，Wedelstedt对救她的陌 生人是非常尊敬的，故选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Grays Peak （山顶）in Colorado rises 14, 278 feet above sea level, too high for trees to grow toward the top, yet there are plenty of bushes and rocks.（科罗拉多州的格雷斯峰海拔1
24、4278英尺，对树木来说太高了，无法向山顶生长, 但那里有大量的灌木丛和岩石）”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是一群陌生人组成一条“人肉”传送带帮助受伤的Wedelstedt下山的故事。由此可知，D选项“Peak Performance（山顶表演）”形象的比喻了山上发生的故事，适合作标题。故选D。【点睛】标题猜测题。主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它 可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题 是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太 小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中
25、D选项与主题密切相关，故选D项。8. A13. B14. C15. D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章刊登了四则招工广告。12.细节理解题。该小题问哪份儿工作需要有驾照。根据第一则广告第二段All applicants must have a driver，s license and access to a car.（所有的申请人都必须有驾照并要 有可使用的汽车。）”可知，第一则广告招聘外卖送餐工，并要求应聘者有驾照。故选A项。 13.细节理解题。根据 Lancaster Design 广告 uCandidates will be matched with a task based on skil
26、l set.（应聘者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。）可知，B项（Lancaster Design job的工作是根据个人的技能来安排的）这一表述正确。故选B项。细节理解题。根据 Lancaster Weekly “Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper.（成人和13岁以上的青少年都可以投递我们的报纸。）可知， 中学生（13+）也有可能会被Lancaster Weekly雇佣。故选C项。细节理解题。根据 Parkview Nursing Home 广告部分 “We seek peopl
27、e who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.（ 我 们寻找有耐心，有爱心,有经验和兴趣与老年人一起工作的人。）可知,Parkview Nursing Home 招聘照顾老人的员工，他们养老院的电话是740-6968399。故选D项。14. F17. E18. A19. D20. G【分析】这是一篇应用文。假设你刚搬入一个新的小区，想对周围邻居有更多的了解。作者在文中提 出了在这种情况下如何建立好印象的一些建议。16 .空格位于段中。用设问的方式在第
28、一段和第二段之间起承上启下的作用。选项中F是一 个问句，且其中的 “make sure you re the kind of neighbor people want to spend time with （确定你是人们想共度时间的那种邻居）”与空格后一句中的make a good first and lasting impression （形成好的第一印象和后续印象）”呼应。故选F。17 .空格位于段尾。属于细节句子。上一句句意：在安顿好的前几周内，考虑送邻居一块烘 培点心或者特产，附上有你电话和名字信息的卡片。选项E中的A looking forward to meeting you” t
29、ype note （盼望见到你这样类型的卡片）”与前一句中的“card”呼应。 故选Eo18 .空格位于段首。属于主旨句。本段落中多次出现“help （帮助）”，帮邻居带下去垃圾, 帮邻居拎东西，借给邻居东西。选项A中的“Help When You Can.（能帮忙的时候就帮忙）” 与其呼应。故选A。19 .空格位于段尾。属于细节句子。空格前一句句意：交换电话号码很重要，特别是在你或 者你邻居旅行的时候。选项 D 中的“You can then tell them if you see anything wrong happening.（当有不正常的事情发生时你可以告诉他们。）”与上一句所设场
30、景符合。故选 Do20 .空格位于段尾，也位于篇章结尾。是总结概括的句子。选项G中的“With these tips” 与第一段尾句中的“Here are some tips”在篇章结构上前后呼应，并且是经典的总结概括 的句型。故选G。【点睛】七选五题目分为有小标题题和无小标题题。有小标题题是相对比较简单的。根据空格所在位 置，一般可以分为总说处空格，总结处空格，小标题空格，小标题内空格。总说处空格引出 下文内容，一般会有here are some-/ The followings are等这样经典的引出下文的句 型。并且会用设问方式或者状语从句方式引出下文。例如本题中的第一题是利用设问方式引
31、 出下文。总结处空格一般都会有像thus, as a result, so, therefore, with这样明显 的总结性词汇。例如本题中的第五题。小标题空格题与小标题内空格题一般可根据小标题与 所在段落内容一致的原则得到答案，例如本题中的二三四题。21 . D22. D23. B24. C25. C26. A27. D28. B29. C30. B31. A32. B33. A34. 035. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开车途中为了保持清醒让儿子不断与她交谈，这一路 的交谈也让作者对儿子有了更多的了解。21.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five2.
32、You may find the passage most probably in a.A. handbook about tourB. notice about sportsC. magazine about ball matchesD. blog about match reviews3. If you have $18, you can go to both.A. All Stars vs Rockets and the bushwalking at Westley StationB. Wake Hill vs Colls and Essen vs SpringwoodC. Neill
33、Park vs Robinson and Eastside Central vs Light HillD. St Matins vs Doonsberg and Northerners vs TigersB（2021 河北衡水市衡水中学高三二模）We are born to dance. Dancingchanges the way we feel and think, and increases self-worth.As a dance psychologist and teacher, I have witnessed the ways dancing has changed the l
34、ives of hundreds of people. Then I set up the Dance Psychology Lab so that I could combine my knowledge in psychology with dance, using science to study the relationship between movement and the brain. What I found was extraordinary: people with Parkinson，s disease （帕金森病）and dementia （痴呆） getting a
35、new chance to live longer； an increase in the self-worth of teenagers； reductions in sadness and anxiety in adults； increases in social bonding between people； and fundamental changes in the way people think and solve problems. All because of dancing.Dancing stimulates the link between the body and
36、the brain. The emotional high we get from dancing is due to dopamine （多巴胺）.This brain chemical plays a role in how we feel, and low levels are associated with feelings of anxiety, hopelessness, pain and mood swings. Dancing is a great way to overcome these negative feelings because the exercise and
37、our emotional responses to the music were hearing can increase the release of dopamine in different parts of the brain. As dopamine levels go up, we can shake off some of those negative feelings and float into an excited state.Scientists suggest that the best time to learn a dance routine is before
38、you go to sleep. This is because the brain builds new knowledge structures while we sleep, and it is these structures that strengthen our ability to learn andremember information.In our lab experiments, we found that people who did 20 minutes of improvised （即兴的）dancing became more creative when answ
39、ering creative-thinking tasks. For example, before dancing, participants could generate about four or five alternative uses for a common object such as a brick or a newspaper, but after dancing they could generate seven or eight.4. Why does the author build the Dance Psychology Lab?A. To change how
40、people think and feel. B. To help people increase their self-worth.C. To find out different social relationships. D. To study how dancing influences the brain.5. What change does dancing bring in people?A. Dopamine levels go up.B. Their intelligence is raised.C. Sleep quality is improved.D. Parkinso
41、ns disease and dementiaare cured.6. When is the suggested time to learn dance moves?A. In the morning.B. Before sleeping.C. While working.D. In the evening.7. What do improvised dancing experiments show us?A. Dancing helps with our creativity.8. Dancing creates more activities.9. Dancing attracts mo
42、re participants.10. Dancing inspires us to use more objects.（2021 辽宁鞍山市鞍山一中高三月考）Grays Peak （山顶）in Coloradorises 14, 278 feet above sea level, too high for trees to grow toward the top, yet there are plenty of bushes and rocks.It was August 2018, and Wedelstedt, 56, was on her way back down the path
43、with three friends. A storm was coming, and they were anxious to get off the mountain. When they approached a rocky drop of a couple of feet, Wedelstedt decided to jump over it. She landed on her left leg. Then she heard the snap （咔嚓声）.Every step after that was great pain. Before long, she had to st
44、op. As one friend ran down to get help, a number of other hikers, all strangers, attempted to help Wedelstedt down the narrow path by walking on either side of her to support her weight, but that proved slow and dangerous.Finally, one hiker, Matt, asked her, “How do you feel about a fireman? s carry
45、?” Before she knew it, he had lifted her over his shoulder. Now, I m not tiny, “ says Wedelstedt, a former college basketball star. Matt clearly couldn t carry her all the way down by himself. So six hikers and one of her friends took turns carrying her while she tried to make light of a difficult s
46、ituation. Three hours and two rock-strewn （遍布） miles later, this human conveyor belt finally met the doctors, who took Wedelstedt to the hospital.She has mostly recovered from her hike, but Wedelstedt knows she 11 never shake one thing from that day: the memory of the band of strangers who came to h
47、er rescue. I am still in awe. says Wedelstedt.8.What happened to Wedelstedt while climbing down the mountain?A.She was caught in a heavy storm.B.Sheinjured her leg.C.She was blocked by rocks and bushes. D.Shegot lost the the mountain.9.A.By taking her directly to the hospital.B.By calling in firemen
48、.C.By carrying her down the mountain. D.By giving her first aid.How did Matt help Wedelstedt?10. What is Wedelstedts attitude towards the band of strangers?A. Respectful.B. Ambiguous.C.Sympathetic.D. Tolerant.text?11. What is the best title for theA. Narrow PathsB.Lifelong friendshipC. Dangerous HikesD.Peak Performance（2021 天津高考真题）Job for You!Family Alliance Meal Delivery Family Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals o