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1、20.G. There are many psychological factors that can play a part in how well you perform.根据下文的 If someone is very pessimistic about a game, for example, and is sure that he will lose, then he might increase his chances of doing so. 如果一个人对比赛很消极，确信他会失败，所以此 处表示心理因素会影响你的表现,故G项能承接下文,其中pessimistic和psycholo
2、gical factors是相 对应的，故选G。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Glover kids in Newburgh, New York, want to make a little extra money themselves before school opens. So, earlier this week, they set up a lemonade stand on the side of theroad. 21was good dur
3、ing the rush hour, at which point some police officers pulled up, and 22 Whitney Glover, mother of the young enterprisers, thatsome 23 person had called to make complaints about kids selling lemonade.Now, in most stories, that, s when the police 24 the stand, tellingkids to take a food handling cour
4、se, and get a 25 from the related department.Then the children go home completely 26 for their enterprise is broken. But notin thi s27The police officers said the kids weren, t doing anythingwrong, 28 creating a bit of a traffic jam, and their motivation shouldbe 29. The kids also promised to make 3
5、0 to their schedule to avoid traffic problems. After 31 for a photo with the kids, they left. Whitney posted the picture on social media with explanatory words.The 32 story has created a great deal of local 33 andthe lemonade business is now booming. Dozens of customers have 34 for lemonade.efforts;
6、to coinsintheir hands, ”Whitney said.21. A.ProgressB.BusinessC. Budget22. A.demandedB.proposedC. warned23. A.bitterB.generousC. anxious24. A.take overB.leave outC. shut down25. A.courseB.permitC. funduEvery single time you buy a glass, children lookamazed by the 35 of time andD. PurposeD. informedD.
7、 responsibleD. drive awayD. record26. A. surprised27. A. context28. A. other than29. A. managed30. A.B. frightenedB. caseB. instead ofB. preventedcontributionsC. depressedC. reasonC. as forC. celebratedB. differencesD. confusedD. respectD. due toD. reflectedC. objectionsD.adjustments31.32.33.34.35.a
8、ccounting B.posingC.preparingD.searchingconvincingB.movingC.amusingD.refreshingapologyB.changec.supportD.discussionstood outB.stood byc.stopped outD.stopped bytransformationB.devotionC.attachmentA.A.A.A.A.supplement21-25 BDACB 26-30 CBACD 31-35 BDCDA这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿个孩子通过在路上摆摊卖柠檬汁来挣学费的行为受到了警察和当地很 多人的
9、支持。【21】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在交通高峰期生意很好，在某些时刻警察会停车告知，Whitney Glover, 这几个年轻摊贩的妈妈，一些愤怒的人打电话投诉路上有小孩买柠檬汁。A. Progress进步；B. Business 生意；C. Budget 预算；D. Purpose 目的。根据上文的 they set up a lemonade stand on the side of the road.可知，几个小孩摆摊卖柠檬汁，故此处用“生意”符合语境，故选B项。【22】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. demanded要求；B. proposed提倡;C. warned警告；D.
10、informed 通知，告知。结合上下文可知，此处是指警察把有人投诉的事情告诉几个孩子的妈妈，故选D项。【23】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bitter愤怒的；B. generous慷慨的；C. anxious焦虑的； D. responsible 负责的。根据下文的 make complaints about kids， selling lemonade,可推测，打电话 的是一些愤怒的人，故选A项。24考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，在大多数故事中，警察会关闭摊位，告诉孩子们参加食品处理课 程，并从相关部门获得许可。A. take over接管；B. leave out遗漏；C. s
11、hut down关闭；D. drive away 撵走。根据下文的telling kids to take a food handling course可知，此处是指警察让孩子们关闭小 摊，去学习食品处理课程，故选C项。25考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. course课程；B. permit许可证；C. fund资金；D. record 记录。结合常识我们知道，要摆摊做生意就要取得相关部分的许可证，故选B项。26考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后孩子们就会因为生意被毁，沮丧地回家。A. surprised吃惊的； B. frightened 害怕的；C. depressed 沮丧的；D. co
12、nfused 困惑的。根据下文的 for their enterprise is broken可知，此处用“沮丧的”符合语境，故选C项。【27】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但不是在这个事例中。A. context上下文；B. case事例；C. reason原 因；D. respect尊敬。结合上下文可知，此处是指Glover的小孩们摆摊卖柠檬汁的事例，故选B项。28考查介词短语辨析。句意：警官说这些孩子除了造成一点交通拥堵外并没有做错任何事情，他们的 动机应该得到赞美。A. other than除了； B. instead of而非；C. as for关于；D. due to由于。根据 下文的t
13、he lemonade business is now booming,可推测，警察支持他们卖柠檬汁。由此可知,他们认为孩 子们除了稍微影响交通外，其他都没做错，故选A项。【29】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上A.managed管理；B. prevented阻止；C. celebrated赞美；D. reflected 反思。结合上下文可知，警察们认为孩子们的行为是值得表扬的，所以还专门和他们拍了一张照片，故选C 项。【30】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们也承诺调整他们的时间以避开造成交通问题。A. contributions 奉献；B. differences不同；C. objections事
14、物；D. adjustments调整。结合上下文可知，此处是指孩 子们调整时间以错开交通高峰期，故选D项。【31】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在摆好姿势和孩子们拍照之后，他们离开了。A. ； accounting记录B. posing 摆姿势；C. preparing准备；D. searching搜寻。结合上下文可知，因为警察认为这些孩子值得表扬，故 推测，他们会用特别的姿势和他们一起拍照，故选B项。【32】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个令人耳目一新的故事在当地得到了很多支持，柠檬汁的生意现在 很好。A. convincing令人信服的；B. moving令人感动的；C. amusing令人高兴的
15、；D. refreshing令人 耳目一新的。根据上文的But not in this _7,可知，此处用“令人耳目一新的故事”符合语境，故 选D项。【33】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. apology道歉；B. change改变；C. support支持；D. discussion 讨论。根据下文的the lemonade business is now booming可知，此处用“支持”符合语境，故选C项。34考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多顾客都顺便来卖柠檬汁。A. stood out突出；B. stood by支持； C. stopped out停止输出；1). stopped by
16、顺便拜访。结合句意可知，此处是指路上的行人通过特意过来 买柠檬汁来支持他们的行为，故选D项。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：Whitney说：“每一次你买一杯柠檬汁，孩子们看起来把时间和努力手里 的硬币感到很高兴。A.transformation改变,转化;B. devotion奉献;C. attachment附加，依恋；D.supplement增补。结合句意可知，此处是指把时间和精力转变成金钱，故选A项。完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原 则来查找信息。例如：第6小题判断孩子们的心情，该题可根据后面的for their enterpris
17、e is broken. 可知，他们的生意被毁了，故推测他们心情不好，很沮丧，故选C项。还可以根据生活常识进行解答，例 如：第5小题选择他们要取得相关政府部门的什么。结合常识我们知道，要摆摊做生意就要取得相关部分 的许可证，故选B项。第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Monkeys do not like it when others get more food 36 they do, according to a new study.Researchers from Yale and Harvard Univer
18、sities found Capuchin monkeys punish monkeys 37 get more food. This sort of, ，If I can，t have it, no one can， response is because38 psychological spite (怨恨)，and it was39 (previous) thought unique tohumans, said Kristin Leimgruber of Harvard University. She is a co-author of the research study. The r
19、esearchers watched as some Capuchin monkeys 40 (give) more food than others. They found that monkeys getting the 41 (small) share pulled a rope to fold up a table holdingthe other monkeys bigger share.Another lead researcher, Laurie Santas, 42 (explain) over email, I think what we can conclude about
20、 humans is that some of our more embarrassing tendencies have relatively deep 43 (root). Santos said the spiteful response was not present with another memberof the ape species一chimpanzees (黑猩猩).An earlier study, she said, showed chimpanzees would fold up the table of other chimpanzees 44 (steal) fo
21、od from them. But they would not punish chimpanzees who just happened45(have) more food, Santos said. In other words, it was fine if another chimpanzee had more food as long as they did not steal it.【答案】36 than； 37 that / which/ who； 38 of； 39 previously； 40 were given； 41 smaller； 42 explained； 43
22、roots； 44 stealing； 45 to have【考点】语法填空【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猴子和猩猩与人类之间的相似之处。它们会和人类一样的嫉妒心，当 另外的一只猴子/猩猩得到更多的食物时，它就会生气嫉妒；当别的猴子/猩猩抢了或者偷了别人的东西， 那只猴子/猩猩就会暴跳如雷。36 .考查连词。根据比较级more,可知填than。句意：根据一项新的研究，猴子不喜欢别的猴子得到的 食物比他们多。37 .考查定语从句。通过谓语动词get和punish可以得知空格处需要填连词，在具体名词monkeys后面， 判断是定语从句，get more food,是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是m
23、onkeys,在从句中作主语, 故填that / which/ whoo句意：耶鲁大学和哈佛大学的研究人员发现卷尾猴惩罚获得食物多的猴子。38 .考查介词。because of固定短语，“因为”，故填。f。句意:这种，如果我不能拥有，别人也不能的 的反应是因为与心理嫉恨。39 .考查副词。副词修饰谓语动词thought作状语，故填previously。句意：这一点，在以前被认为是人 类所独有的。40 .考查时态语态。As引导从句，后面需要用谓语动词，根据主句的谓语动词watched可知宾语从句的谓 语动词用过去时，结合句意可知用被动语态，故填were given。句意：研究人员们观察当一些卷尾
24、猴被给 予比其他卷尾猴更多食物时的表现。41 .考查形容词。根据下文中的bigger,可知此处用比较级，故填smallero句意：他们发现得到较小份 额食物的猴子将会用一根绳子拽翻放着其他猴子的较大份额食物的桌子。42 .考查时态。事情已经发生，用一般过去时，故填explained。句意:另一位首席研究员，Laurie Santas 通过电子邮件来解释这一现象。43 .考查名词，root是可数名词，此处用复数形式作宾语，故填roots。句意：我认为我们可以从人类 得出结论，我们的一些比较尴尬的倾向拥有相对深厚的根基。44 .考查非谓语动词。此处现在分词作定语，故填stealingo句意：她说早
25、先的研究中表明黑猩猩会破坏 其他偷走它们食物的黑猩猩的桌子。45 .考查非谓语动词。happen to do固定短语，“碰巧做”，故填to have。句意：但是它们不会惩罚那些恰巧比它们拥有更多食物的黑猩猩。【点评】本题考点涉及连词，定语从句，介词，副词，时态语态，形容词，名词以及非谓语动词等多个知 识点的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并 结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是黄小明，你的外教Mr Geller计划让8岁的女儿在中国学习一门传统艺术作为兴趣培养
26、，正在书 法、剪纸与象棋中选择，写邮件寻求你的看法和学习建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1 ,推荐内容及简要原因；2 ,切实可行的学习建议；3 .祝福与希望。注意：1.词数：80词左右；2.内容应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;象棋：Chinese chess参考词汇：书法：calligraphy 剪纸：paper-cuttingDear Mr Geller,Yours,Huang Xiaomi 【答案】Dear Mr Geller,You can t imagine how overjoyed I am hearing about your plan! I m more th
27、an glad to offer my advice for your reference.As a big fan of Chinese calligraphy myself, I 11 recommend it without hesitation because it s a natural combination of beauty, strength, history and technique. In order to learn it well, first and foremost, one may need to devote himself/ herself to long
28、 hours of practice. Second, signing up for a calligraphy course would be a wise choice, which would help her study in a systematic way. Besides, it d also be beneficial to study and imitate the works of famous calligraphers.I do hope you 11 find my advice helpful. Best wishes for her future study!Yo
29、urs,Huang Xiaoming 【解析】这是一篇应用文写作。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假如你是黄小明，你的外教Mr Geller计划让8岁的女儿 在中国学习一门传统艺术作为兴趣培养，正在书法、剪纸与象棋中选择，写邮件寻求你的看法和学习建议。 请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐内容及简要原因；2.切实可行的学习建议；3.祝福与希望。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）,如：calligraphy （书法）；paper-cutting （剪纸）；Chinese chess （象棋）；overjoyed （狂喜的）；more than （不只是）；without hesi
30、tation （毫不犹豫）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在 时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美 观的卷面是非常重要的。范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Asabigfan of Chinese calligraphy myself, I 11 recommend it without hesitation because it s a natural combination of beauty, strength, his
31、tory and technique.运用了原因斗犬语从句；Second, signing up for a calligraphy course would be a wise choice, which would help her study in a systematic way. 运用了非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思 路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Amy left several emotional calls f
32、or you on our answering machine while you were gone, “ announced my husband, Jim, as I walked in the door, extremely tired after four hours of driving across the state. For the last three days I had accompanied my twelve-year-old granddaughter, Rachel, during her competition at the Florida State Sci
33、ence Fair where she won second place in Junior Chemistry. Amy was extremely upset and crying when she left her messages, “ continued Jim. She needed to talk to her Grandma.”My mind raced. What could be wrong with this happy fourth grader who last week flew from her home in Maryland and spent her spr
34、ing break with us in Florida? Just four days ago I took her to the airport for her return flight, and smiled when the busy airline employee handling the Unaccompanied Minor paperwork stared at my cute granddaughter and said, “You are the most beautiful little girl, in your cotton hat with the big su
35、nflower in front.People made six compliments （赞美）about my hat today, Grandma, “ said Amy as weheaded toward security. uRemember all the people who told me they liked it when we went shopping this morning?vMy thoughts returned to Jim，s descriptions of Amys emotional calls. I couldn，t bear to listen t
36、o them.“Why was she so upset?” I asked.“She lost her sunflower hat on the plane and was so miserable that she couldn，t sleep.She had placed it on top of her bag of books, under the seat in front of her, and then realized it was missing whi 1 e she was at the baggage carousel （彳亍李传送带）.She and her dad
37、 rushed back to the plane and had the attendants （月艮务人员）check around her seat but the hat was gone. ”My heart sank.注意:1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右:2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1：”have to leave, “ I told Jim as I grabbed my keys and headed toward the door.Paragraph 2：Unexpectedly, A/ny s mo th er, Betsy, fle
38、w down at the weekend to celebrate my birthday and she was amazed when she saw the hat.参考范文:Paragraph 1：“/ have to leave, “ I told Jim as I grabbed my keys and headed toward the door. I knew where I could buy a big sunflower. I drove to the arts and crafts store, found their only big sunflower and b
39、ought it. I rushed home, searched through my collection of hats, and grabbed the cotton one. I sewed the sunflower in front, smiled at the new hat F d created, and called Amy, Ive replaced your hat, sweetie. Now, you can feel better and sleeptonight. ”Paragraph 2：Unexpectedly, Amyfs mother, Betsy, f
40、lew down at the weekend to celebrate my birthday and she was amazed when she saw the hat. u Let me take this back to Amy. She，11 be excited! ” The next evening I checked my e-mails and discovered a video titled “The hat” . I watched as Betsy opened her suitcase and handed the hat to Amy who was spee
41、chless. Amy walked to a mirror, posed in the hat, then ran to the camera and said, uGrandma, I love you. And thank you for getting me another hat. I like it better than the other one!” I was pleased that I had made my granddaughter happy. 范文点评：文章讲述了我的12岁孙女丢失前面有多太阳花的卡通帽子的故事。原文情节比较简单，即帽子丢了， 女孩非常的难过。根据
42、续写开头语have to leave, I told Jim as I grabbed my keys and headed toward the door.以及下一段saw the hat”可以得知第一段需要我们续写我给了一顶新的 帽子，因为在飞机场丢失帽子很难找回，唯一的办法就是买一个新的一模一样的帽子给女孩。或者我自己 做一个类似的帽子都是可以的。第二段应该是续写女孩看到新的帽子的惊喜和喜爱之情。续写是从第二个角度写的，即我亲自做了一个帽子，其中“I could buy a big sunflower; the cotton one”与原文的“cotton hat with the bi
43、g sunflower in front”对应。文章的主旨就是让女孩开 心，通过我的细心的缝制一顶新的帽子表达了我与孙女的亲情。当然结局女孩一定是非常喜爱我送的帽子 的。语言亮点：主要是动词的活用和动作表达的精细连贯。1. I rushed home, searched through my collection of hats, and grabbed the cotton one. “rush, searched throughv以及“grabbed”动词把我急切地想做一顶帽子淋漓尽致地表现出来。2. I watched as Betsy opened her suitcase and h
44、anded the hat to Amy who was speechless, “hand”是常见的词性活用表达，表示递交，给的意思。3. Amy walked to a mirror, posed in the hat, then ran to the camera and said,“pose”用作动词，表示摆姿势。Please send a brief cover letter and resume to Maritzaoakavenuecatering. com or call 707-963-9278for more information.1.To work as a house
45、keeper,what will a person need to do?A. To be in business in AngwinC. To work about 8 hours per weekB. To be able to speak both English and SpanishD. To be able to drive and to be strong2.Why does the 91-year-old woman needto be accompanied?A. She cannot walk by herself.B. She has a poor memory.C. S
46、he is likely to fall down.D. She has difficulty in sleeping.3.Which is the contact number or email address for those who want to become great chefs?B.925-785-8500A.707-963-9278C. davidfpcnapa. orgD. recruitingangwingmai1. com【答案】l.D2.C3. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几条招工信息。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段中的 uDriver, s license an
47、d the ability to lift at least 50 pounds are required. ”可知，要想做管家，必须要会开车，能抬货物，所以身体要强壮。A选项与in business原文 矛盾，B是下一段90岁的老奶奶的语言技能，C 一天8小时，不是每周八小时，故D项正确。2 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “She cannot be left alone because she is a fall risk. ” 可知，这 位91的老太太需要有人护理是因为她走路有摔倒的危险，故C项正确。3 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Catering Company Oak Avenu
48、e is a most successful catering company in St. Helena searching for enthusiastic people to join their talented team of chefs and service professionals,可知，奥克大道餐饮公司是圣海伦娜地区最成功的餐饮公司，现诚聘有志之士加入其优 秀的厨师和专业服务团队，其联系电话是707-963-9278,因此想要成为出色的厨师应该拨打707-963-9278, 故A项正确。BMy six-year-old son, Stephen, was in front of the TV and smiled. His fa