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1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期4月经典模拟题7 （含解析）（时间：120分钟 满分：120分）选择题部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2021 宁夏银川市银川一中高三月考）Many people believe thatgoldfish have a three-second memory. In fact, goldfish have very good memories for fish. They can be trained to react in man
2、y ways to certain colors of light and different kinds of music. Researchers have successfully taught goldfish to play fetch, push levers, and even play football.Around a certain person the goldfish are very familiar with, they will often be much more active and even sometimes stop considering the pe
3、rson any kind of danger, even if that person sticks their hand in the water and tries to touch them. Around strangers, on the other hand, the goldfish will often hide. Blind goldfish also show this same type of behavior, except they react to the voice of their owner, similarly to how the non-blind g
4、oldfish react to the sight of their owner.In one experiment, researchers even got the goldfish to learn that if they pushed a certain lever at a certain time of day, they would get food. If the lever was pushed any other time of day, nothing would happen. In very short order, these goldfish learned
5、to only push the lever during the time of day it would produce food; the rest of the time, they took no notice of it.In another experiment, researchers trained young goldfish to connect a certain sound with feeding time. They then released them into the sea. About half a year later, when the fish we
6、re fully grown, the researchers played the sound over a loudspeaker and the fish swam from wherever they were in the sea, back to where they were released. This has been suggested as a method to cut down the cost of raising fish. Teach them to come when they are young and then release them into the
7、sea and lakes to grow to adulthood naturally. It s better1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very sp
8、ecial one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty” . In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes wil
9、l have a different theme and an unique style.第二节、提纲类作文（满分25分）（2021 陕西西安市西安中学高三二模）假定你是李华。你们学校将举办为期一周的 中国书法展（calligraphy exhibition）,请用英语给你们学校的校外留学生Chris写一 封电子邮件，邀请他去观看展览。内容包括：1 .时间和地点；2 .展览内容及主要内容；3 .邀请他前去观展。注意：1 .词数120左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案1. B2, A3. D4, D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于金鱼的研究发现，研究人员通过实验发
10、现金鱼能 认出它们的主人，而且有很好的时间感。主旨大意题。根据第二段 “Around a certain person the goldfish are very familiar with, they will often be much more active and even sometimes stop considering the person any kind of danger, even if that person sticks their hand in the water and tries to touch them. Around strangers, on the
11、 other hand, the goldfish will often hide. Blind goldfish also show this same type of behavior, except they react to the voice of their owner, similarly to how the non-blind goldfish react to the sight of their owner.（在金鱼非常熟悉的某个人身边，它们通常会更加活跃，有时甚至会不认为这个人有 任何危险，即使那个人把手伸到水里试图摸它们。而在陌生人身边，金鱼往往会躲起来。失 明的金鱼
12、也表现出同样的行为，除了它们会对主人的声音做出反应，就像非失明的金鱼对主 人的视线做出反应一样）”可推断，第二段主要告诉我们金鱼能认出它们的主人。故选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中 “In very short order, these goldfish learned to only push the lever during the time of day it would produce food; the rest of the time, they took no notice of it.（在很短的时间内，这些金鱼学会了只在一天中产生食物的时间里 推动操作杆；在其余的时间里，他们都不
13、理会操作杆）”可知，第一个实验主要说明了金鱼 有很好的时间感。故选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In another experiment, researchers trained young goldfish to connect a certain sound with feeding time. They then released them into the sea. About half a year later, when the fish were fully grown, the researchers played the sound over a loudspeaker
14、and the fish swam from wherever they were in the sea, back to where they were released.（在另一项实验中，研究人员训练幼金鱼将 某种声音与进食时间联系起来。然后他们把这些鱼放生到海里。大约半年后，当这些鱼完全 长大时，研究人员通过扬声器播放这一声音，这些鱼就会从它们在海里的地方游回它们被放 回的地方）”可知，从第二个试验中，能得知金鱼能记住很久以前别人教它们的东西。故选 Do推理判断题。根据第一段 “Many people believe that goldfish have a three-second m
15、emory. In fact, goldfish have very good memories for fish. They can be trained to react in many ways to certain colors of light and different kinds of music. Researchers have successfully taught goldfish to play fetch, push levers, and even play football. （许多人相信金鱼有三秒钟的记忆。事实上，金鱼对鱼有很好的记忆力。经过训练，它们可 以对特
16、定颜色的光和不同种类的音乐做出多种反应。研究人员已经成功教会金鱼玩捡东西、 推杠杆，甚至踢足球）”结合文章主要介绍了一些关于金鱼的研究发现，研究人员通过实验 发现金鱼能认出它们的主人，而且有很好的时间感。可推知，文章最可能出自杂志的“科学” 部分。故选D。2. D6. C7. B8. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，而指纹扫描等这些防盗技术仍然很昂贵 的。本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘，而且这项 技术也不贵。5 .细节理解题。根据第一段的 At present, these technologies are still expensi
17、ve, though.和第二段的 Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem: a smart key board.可知, 研究者们 开发智能键盘是为了降低e-space保护的成本。故选D。6 .细节理解题。根据第二段的 The key board could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user, s
18、typing and the time between keypresses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people s identities可知，用户打字的力度和按键之间的时间是不同的，这使得智能键 盘能够识别人。故选C。7 .细节理解题。根据最后一段的 The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 可知，研究者们希望智能键盘能早日面世。故选B。8 .推理判断题。本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电
19、子空间被盗的高科技智能键 盘，由此可推断本文最有可能来自于一本科学杂志。故选D。9 . CIO. Bll. D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章对九月的法国旅行行程建议进行了详细说明。9.推理判断题。根据 Visiting Museums 部分第一句Many museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to adapt to the extra tourists from home and abroad, and some museums also have extended opening hours into S
20、eptember. （法国的许多 博物馆都延长了夏季的开放时间，以适应来自国内外的额外游客，一些博物馆还将开放时间 延长到9月）可知，法国的许多博物馆会在夏天延长开放时间，甚至还延长到9月，故选C。 10.细节理解题。根据 Wine Tasting 部分第一段The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards. Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region between visiting viney
21、ards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable.（波尔多、卢瓦尔和勃艮第地区都是参观葡萄园的好地方。除此之外， 在这样温暖阳光明媚的日子里，在参观葡萄园的间隙去参观卢瓦尔地区的城堡也是非常愉快 的）可知，在卢瓦尔可以同时参观葡萄园和城堡。故选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down-which means c
22、heaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds. （你不仅可以享受到充足的阳 光和温暖的天气，而且旅游季节也即将结束一一这意味着更便宜的机票、更低的酒店价格和 更少的人群）可知，九月的法国阳光明媚而且还不拥挤。故选D。11. B13. D14. A15. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章简述了便利贴的来源以及它的用途。12. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “Every day, we have messages to give people through Post-it Notes. They have a special gl
23、ue on the edge （边缘）of the paper. They are sticky so that you can leave them anywhere and they won t fall off. You can reuse the notes because the special glue on the back doesn t wear off easily. （每天， 我们都有信息通过便利贴传递给人们。他们在纸的边缘有一种特殊的胶水。它们很粘，所以 你可以把它们放在任何地方，它们不会掉下来。你可以重复使用这些纸币，因为背面的特殊 胶水不容易磨损。）可知，便利贴是用
24、来留言的。故选B项。细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “Who invented Post-it Notes? Art Fry was a scientist who worked for the famous 3M Company. He needed a bookmark that stayed in place but didn t tear （撕）the page when he wanted to remove it. So he took some of the weak glue a friend made and put it on the back of a yellow piec
25、e of paper. Then he wrote a report to his boss and put the yellow sticky paper on the top page. His boss took offthe note, wrote an answer, stuck the paper back on, and sent itback. This was the beginning of Post-it Notes. It was a new and creative way to communicate. v（谁发明了便利贴？ Art Fry是一位在著名的3M公司工作
26、的科学家。他需 要一个书签，该书签可以保留在原处，但当他想要该书签是，他又不需要撕掉该页面。所以 他拿了一些朋友做的弱胶，把它放在一张黄色的纸的背面。然后他写了一份报告给他的老板, 并把黄色的粘性纸在第一页。他的老板取下纸条，写了一个答案，把纸贴回去，然后寄了回 去。这就是便利贴的起源。这是一种新的、有创意的交流方式。）可知，便利贴的想法来源 于Art Fry无意中创造的书签。故选D项。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段One university student was waiting in the bus station and started to feel sleepy. She didn
27、 t want to miss her bus so she put Post-it Notes all over herself. The notes asked people to wake her up in time for her bus. She did fall asleep but her plan worked. Someone saw the notes and woke her up. ”（一个大学生在汽车站等车时开始犯困。她不想错过公交车，所以她把便利贴贴在身上。这 些纸条要求人们在她乘坐公共汽车时叫醒她。她的确睡着了，但她的计划成功了。有人看到 了纸条，叫醒了她。）可
28、知，一个大学生将便利贴贴身上是为了让人们能及时叫醒她。故选 A项。15.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “More than 400 Post-it products are sold in more than 100 countries around the world. Art Fry should be proud of his invention. ” （400 多种便利贴产品在全球100多个国家销售。Art Fry应该为他的发明感到骄傲。）可知，便 利贴在全球的很多地方都很受欢迎。故选A项。16. B17. F18. C19. G20. E【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了乐观是一种简单
29、而有力的心态，可以在许多方面影响我们。 16.根据空格前一句uWhile these are things that are out of our control, we can most certainly control how we react and feel in such situations.（虽然这些都是我们无法 控制的事情，但我们可以很肯定地控制我们在这种情况下的反应和感受）”可知，我们虽然 有很多不能控制的事情，但是却能控制我们的反映和感受；再结合文章下文“Optimism is a simple yet powerful mindset that can affect u
30、s in many ways.（乐观是一种简单而有 力的心态，可以在许多方面影响我们）”可知，空格处应该引入乐观这一主题。B项We can learn to keep optimistic（我们可以学习乐观）引出乐观这个主题。故选B。根据空格前 “When some people set a goal they don t account for the problems they run into. They view them as barriers that can, t he removed. This is why the minute something doesn t go as
31、 planned they start to shrink and give up.（当一些人设定 目标时，他们没有考虑他们遇到的问题。他们将其视为无法消除的障碍。这就是为什么一旦 事情没有按计划进行，他们就会开始退缩和放弃）”可知，有些人在制定目标时没有考虑会 存在的问题，所以会经常放弃。然后结合空格后“In fact, an optimistic person will merely look at the problems as new experiences and new possibilities.（事实上，乐 观的人只会把这些问题看成是新的经历和新的可能性）”可知，空格处应该陈述
32、乐观主义者 在遇到问题时该怎么办。F 项 On the other hand, an optimistic person is more open to problems （另一方面，乐观的人更容易面对问题）陈述了乐观者面对问题的态度，承上启下。 故选Fo18.根据下文 “A survey conducted by Gallup found that only 35 percent of US managers are occupied in their jobs. This lack of devotion and its influence on employees costs the U
33、S approximately $77 billion to $96 billion each year. Optimistic leaders can help motivate their employees.（盖洛普公司开展的一项调查发现,美国只有35%的 经理在专心工作。这种缺乏奉献精神及其对员工的影响每年使美国损失约770亿至960亿美 元。乐观的领导者可以帮助激励他们的员工）”可知，在公司中，如果领导是个乐观的人， 公司的效益会很好。相反地，如果领导缺乏奉献精神那么会造成巨大的损失。由此推知，本 段主要在讲述，在公司之中需要良好的氛围，这样可以带动大家。C项Optimists al
34、so spread a good atmosphere （乐观主义者也传播了一种良好的氛围）满足本段段意。故选C。根据空格前一句Optimistic leaders can help motivate their employees（乐观的领导 者可以帮助激励他们的员工）”可知，此处在陈述乐观的领导者会带动他的员工。由此推知, 下文应该讲述乐观的人也会带动周围的人0G项Similarly, having a positive attitude can inspire everyone around us （同样，积极的态度可以激励我们周围的每一个人）承接上文。 故选Go根据空格前句 Pitts
35、burgh concluded that those who have an optimistic viewpoint have a 30 percent lower risk of heart disease.（匹兹堡大学的一项研究得出结论，那 些乐观的人患心脏病的风险降低了 30%）”可知，乐观的人患心脏病的风险降低了 30%,由此 推知下文应该分析这一现象产生的原因。E项That s because they are generally happier and less stressed（这是因为他们通常更快乐，压力也更小）陈述了这个原因。故选E。19. A22. D23. B24. C
36、25. B26. C27. C28. D29. A30. B31. B32. D33. A34. C35. C36. D37. D38. A39. A40. B【分析】本文是议论文。我们总是喜欢将自己的想法强加于他人，我们想要用自己的规则和理论“改 变（change） ”世界。我们“忘记（forget） ” 了他人也和我们想法一样,也想改变别人。因 此作者建议大家不要总想改变别人；改变应从自身开始.21 .考察动词，A. treat对待；B. open打开；C. shade阴影；D. test测试，由上文的a severe eye irritation 及 a famous doctor 可知
37、，富豪找到一位名医“治疗（treat）” 他 的眼睛。故选A.22 .考察动词，A. enjoy享受；B. produce生产；C. provide提供；D. avoid避免，由下 文的 everything in the house had been made dark and dull.家里的一切都要弄成黑色 可推断，医生建议富豪应“避免(avoid)强光。故选D.23 .考察动词，A. dressed 穿衣；B. closed 关闭；C. cleaned 打扫；D. broke 弄断，根 据空格前的医生建议富豪避免接触强光，可知这个富豪马上把家里窗户关闭。故选B.24 .考察动词，A.
38、bought 带来；B. chose 选择；C. removed 移动，撤掉；D. decorated 装饰，富豪要避免强光应当就会“关闭(closed) ”所有的窗户，“撤掉(removed) ”明亮 的枝形吊灯。故选C.25 .考察形容词，A. pretty漂亮的；B. dark漆黑的；C. nice美好的；D. tidy整洁的， 由上文的 the rich man .all the bright chandeliers 富豪“关闭(closed) ” 所有的 窗户，“撤掉明亮的枝形吊灯可推断，富豪把整个家弄得很“黑暗(dark) ”。故选B.26 .考察名词，A. growth 成长；B
39、. function 功能；C. recovery 恢复；D. shape 形状， 由上文的a severe eye irritation富豪患了严重的眼疾，以及医嘱可推断，过了一段时间， 医生来询问富豪的眼睛的“康复(recovery) ”情况。故选C.27 .考察名词，A. happiness 快乐；B. honor 荣誉；C. surprise 惊讶；D. excitement 兴奋，由下文医生所说的话可推断，当他看见富豪家里一片昏暗时感到很“惊讶 (surprise) ”。故选 C.28 .考察名词，A. shoes 鞋子；B. trousers 裤子；C. gloves 手套；D.
40、sunglasses 太阳镜，根据医生的建议得知：富豪应该买一副太阳镜来保护他的眼睛不受强光照射。一副“墨镜(sunglasses) ”就可以使眼 睛避开强光。故选D.29 .考察介词短语，A. instead of 而不是；B. according to 根据；C. in case of 以 防万一；D. in order to为了, 一副“墨镜(sunglasses) ”就可以使眼 睛避开强光,“而 不(instead of) ”需要花很多钱 使所有东西都变暗。，故选A.30 .考察动词短语，A. react to反应；B. happens to发生；C.turns to转向某人；D. d
41、evotes to致力于，发生在富豪身上的这种事同样发生在我们身上。故选B.31 .考察名词，A. advantages 优点；B. mistakes 错误；C. differences 不同；D. adventures 奇遇，冒险,由下段中的we never made any error可知,我们总是看到别人的很多“错误 (mistakes) ”。故选 B.32 .考察形容词，A. sure肯定的；B. beneficial有益的；C. able能够的；D. eager渴望的，由下段中的 we are often interested in imposing our opinion and
42、thinking onothers可推断，我们总是“急于想(eager)”改变他人的态度和行为。故选D.33 .考察动词，A. suit合适；B. keep保持；C. feel感觉；D. make制作，我们想改变他人的态度和行为中与我们不“相一致(suit) ”的部分。故选A.34 .考察副词,A. Luckily 幸运地;B. Gradually 逐渐地；C. Similarly 同样地;D. Finally 最后，由下文的alsohave可知，我们有很多喜欢和不喜欢的东西，“同样地(Similarly) ”， 其他人也有。故选C.35 .考察关系词，A. so that因此；B. even
43、 if即使；C. as if好像；D. now that既然， 我们总是喜欢将自己的想法强加于他人，“似乎(as if) ”我们从不犯错。故选C.36 .考察动词，A. view看待，观点；B.lead领导；C.travel旅行；D. change改变，由 上文的 we are often interested in imposing our opinion and thinking on others 可 推测，我们想要用自己的规则和理论“改变(change) ”世界。故选D.37 .考察动词，A. regret 后悔；B. think 认为；C. doubt 怀疑；D. forget 忘记
44、，由 However 可知，想要改变他人和世界的我们“忘记(forget) ” 了他人也和我们想法一样，想改变别 人。故选D.38 .考察动词，A. expect期待；B. push推动；C. allow允许；D. advise建议，他人也 “期望(expect) ”我们的行为符合他们的愿望。故选A.39 .考察动词短语，A. cares about 关心；B. searches for 寻找；C. worries about 担 心；D. prepares for准备，既然人人都想改变他人,那么有谁会“在乎(cares about)” 你的想法呢？故选A.40 .考察连词，A. Howeve
45、r 然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Otherwise 否则；D. Besides 另外，卜文的 any needed change can occur only when it starts with us 是上述论述得出的结 论，只有我们自己改变了，我们想要的世界才会发生改变。故填Therefore。故选B.【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑， 先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。要想取得高分，重点在于以 下二占.1 .通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索作答。先通读 了全文，了解了
46、文章讲述的是我们总是喜欢将自己的想法强加于他人，我们想要用自己的规 则和理论“改变(change) ”世界。我们“忘记(forget) ”了他人也和我们想法一样,也想 改变别人。然后在做题的过程中，便可利用这些信息。例如，第12小题，这里并不清楚具 体是“肯定的,还是”能够的“或是”有益的“，结合下文uwe are often interested in imposing our opinion and thinking on others” 可知,我们总是“急于想(eager) ” 改 变他人的态度和行为。2 .明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答。这篇文章中多次考察到名词，形容词，
47、 动词的应用，以及文章细节内容的理解。如第17题，考察了各种动词的意思，又考察了文 章细节的理解，根据前文描述我们总想要改变他人和世界，可以看出是我们“忘记 (forget) ” 了他人也和我们想法一样，想改变别人，由此得出答案。要提高做完形填空的正确率、尽量减少错误选择，也是要有较高的阅读能力作基础的。因此, 平时扩大阅读量、扩大知识面，十分必要。学习英语要靠积累，课堂上要积累，课外更要积 累。41. be ignored42. while/but43. answering44. a45. theaters46. typically47. are48. why49. lower50. to【
48、分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对选择大学时地理位置的重要性进行了说明。考查被动语态。句意：在选择大学时，地理位置是一个不容忽视的因素。that代指先行词 factor ,与ignore构成被动关系，用被动语态，情态动词cannot后接动词原形。故填be ignoredo考查连词。句意：一些人喜欢大城市的便利，而另一些人喜欢较小的大学城的宁静。Somefor the environment and less cruel to the fish （relatively speaking）.1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. Blind goldfish
49、 can easily realize dangers.B. Goldfish are able to recognize their owner.C. Goldfish don t like to be touched by strangers.D. Blind goldfish have better hearing than non-blind ones.2. What does the first experiment mainly show?A. Goldfish have a good sense of time. B. Goldfish are good at pushing levers.C. Goldfish can play g