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1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期4月经典模拟题1 （含解析）（时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 选择题部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2021 * 安徽高三一模）With paper flowers and music hanging around inthe air, Lyu Jun was hosting a small farewell ceremony at an industrial zone in Shenzhen, Guangdong province
2、. It was a funeral for a pet dog. Lyu came up with the idea of becoming a pet mortician （殡葬师）four years ago when he was preparing to start a business.“At that time, there was only one brick-and-mortar（实体的）business that provided funeral services for pets in Shenzhen, but hundreds of pets die every da
3、y in this city, “ he said. According to Lyu, many pet owners used to bury the remains of their beloved animals near their homes , which had a harmful impact on the environment and created the risk of spreading disease.He saw a gap in the market for someone able to properly handle the death of pets.
4、A pet funeral service provides treatment of the bodies that is harm-free, and it is the greatest comfort to pet owners, “ Lyu said.He takes good care of the remains of the pets and tidies up their appearance before the funeral. In addition, he prepares funeral addresses and selects suitable tombs fo
5、r the pets. He also films funerals for owners who cannot attend the ceremonies, and provides paper and pens for those who want to write down their blessings and hang the notes on the wishing tree.Over the past four years, Lyu has bid farewell to more than 2, 000 dogs, cats and other kinds of animals
6、. He also does volunteer work in his spare time to promote responsible dog raising. The pet funeral service industry is still in its babyhood, and I hope there will be a set of strict standards for people who take on this job and a belter environment for the industry, “ Lyu said.1. Why did Lyu start
7、 the business on pet funeral service? about the group of cells in your body, and how they are all the same. ”By the way, you can also put “each and “every” together in the same sentence 50. (show) you have a strong opinion. Like this: I want each and every one of you to know we believe you can be go
8、od English speakers!第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节、改错（满分10分）（2021 吉林延边朝鲜族自治州高三一模）假定英课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作 文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错 误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该司下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Peer,Congratulations on your gr
9、eat English mark. Im proud with you. I wish I am doing as well in my English class. I try really hardly but I just dont seem to get any better. For example, we have to learn 50 new words every weeks and the teacher tests us on Mondays. I spend half an hour every afternoon learn the words, so I still
10、 get only about 20 out of 50 correct in the test.And r m not much better at reading. I read passages and half the time they don，t make a sense. It takes me ages to read because the new words. Then I usually forget that I have read. Have you got any suggestions? I need you help.第二节、提纲类作文（满分25分）（2021
11、贵溪市实验中学高二月考）你校英文报Sports and Health专栏正在征稿，邀 请你推荐一项适合中学生的健身项目，要点包括：1 .项目名称；2 .推荐理由。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案1. B2, A3. D4. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一名宠物殡葬师的工作经历。 1.细节理解题。根据第三段中“He saw a gap in the market for someone able to properly handle the death of pets. ”（他发现市场上缺少一个能够适当处理宠物死亡的人。）可知， Lyu开始他的事
12、业是因为看到了宠物殡葬行业比较稀缺，他从中看到市场需求。故选B项。 2.推理判断题。根据第四段中 “He also films funerals for owners who cannot attend the ceremonies, and provides paper and pens for those who want to write down their blessings and hang the notes on the wishing tree. ”（此外，他还准备葬礼地址，并 为宠物选择合适的坟墓。他还为不能参加葬礼的主人拍摄葬礼，并为那些想要写下祝福的主 人提供纸和笔，并
13、把纸条挂在许愿树上。）可以推知，作为一个宠物殡仪业者，Lyu的工作 日常里经常会组织一些宠物哀悼会，他会发表演讲哀悼宠物。选项BCD均与宠物殡葬无关。 故选A项。推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Lyu 说的 “The pet funeral service industry is still in its babyhood, and I hope there will be a set of strict standards for people who take on this job and a belter environment for the industry. v（宠物殡葬服务行业仍处
14、于 萌芽阶段，我希望对从事这项工作的人有一套严格的标准，并为这个行业创造一个更好的环 境。）可知，宠物殡葬行业仍有着很大的发展潜能。故选D项。推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一名宠物殡葬师的工作经历，围绕的话题是“宠 物殡葬”，该话题与社会人文有关。本文不是根据现实和历史材料，描述客观事实的研究报 告，排除A项；本文不具备广告的特点，排除B项；本文不具备小说的三要素，排除C项。 从而可推断本文出处应来自于杂志。故选D项。3. A6. D7. B8. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蝙蝠为我们人类社会做出的不寻常的贡献。细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Although these
15、 associations are complete misunderstandings, bats do have a dark side as a dangerous disease carrier. These flying mammals can carry a number of deadly diseases such as rabies （狂犬病）and more recently Ebola.（尽管这些联系完全是误解，但蝙蝠作为一种危险的疾病携带者确 实有其阴暗的一面。这些飞行的哺乳动物可以携带许多致命的疾病，如狂犬病和最近的埃博 拉病毒。）可知，蝙蝠是一种危险的疾病携带者，可
16、以携带许多致命的疾病。由此可知，我 们在接触蝙蝠时要小心谨慎是因为它们携带疾病。故选A项。主旨大意题。分析第四段到第七段内容，结合第三段关键句uHowever, there is no denying the fact that bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem. ” （然 而，不可否认的事实是，蝙蝠在保持生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。）可知，文章第四 段到第七段内容介绍的是蝙蝠在保持生态系统平衡方面发挥的作用，第四段和第五段介绍了 蝙蝠可以帮助农民消灭害虫，提高粮食产量,第六段和第七段介绍了蝙蝠可以帮助
17、植物授粉, 这些都是蝙蝠为我们做出的贡献。“Bats make unusual contributions to us. ”意为“蝙 蝠为我们做出了不寻常的贡献。”能够概括第四段到第七段的内容。故选D项。推理判断题。分析文章，结合最后一段内容uBats are major contributors to our society. They are in the best interest of the international community to protect and even to promote. Amid significant fears housed by the gene
18、ral public, the fact is that we need them more than most of us imagine. （蝙蝠是我们社会的主要贡献者。保护甚 至促进它们符合国际社会的最佳利益。在公众的巨大恐惧中，事实是我们比大多数人想象的 更需要它们。）可知，本文主要介绍的是蝙蝠为我们做出的贡献，我们比想象的更需要它们, 结合最后一段中“general public”可知，文章是在向公众普及知识，由此可知，这篇文章 的目标读者是公众。故选B项。主旨大意题。分析文章内容，结合最后一段内容“Bats are major contributors to our society
19、. They are in the best interest of the international community to protect and even to promote. Amid significant fears housed by the general public, the fact is that we need them more than most of us imagine. ”（蝙蝠是我们社会的主要贡献者。 保护甚至促进它们符合国际社会的最佳利益。在公众的巨大恐惧中，事实是我们比大多数人 想象的更需要它们。）可知，本文主要介绍的是蝙蝠为我们做出的贡献，包括
20、帮助农民消灭 害虫，提高粮食产量和帮助植物授粉等，告诉我们事实上我们需要它们。We Humans Need Bats意为“我们人类需要蝙蝠”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。5. A10. Dll. B12. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了古典音乐并不是消亡的艺术，古典音乐对音乐家有很大的影响。 9.主旨大意题。由第二段“Although some may claim that classical is a dying art only for the elites （精英人士）， it is actually alive and well in the modern era. Its
21、not uncommon for todays musicians to have grown up playing classical instruments such as the violin or piano. Even those who don，t play or listen to classical music are likely to havebeen introduced to it through movies and evenvideo games.（尽管有些人可能会说古典艺术只是精英们的垂死艺术，但它实际上在现代 仍然存在。今天的音乐家在成长过程中演奏小提琴或钢琴等
22、古典乐器并不少见。即使是那些 不玩或不听古典音乐的人，也可能通过电影甚至电子游戏认识古典音乐。）可知第二段主要 讲古典音乐并不是一门垂死的艺术，它还存在于当今的社会生活中。故选A项。推理判断题。由第三段中的Many or the most recognizable names in the music industry have drawn inspiration from classical music. UK legendary rock band The Beatles is one of them.（音乐界许多或最知名的名字都是从古典音乐中获得灵感的。英国传奇摇滚 乐队披头士就是其中之
23、一。）可知古典音乐对后世音乐有巨大影响，比如英国传奇摇滚乐队 披头士从古典音乐中获得了灵感，可得出作者提到披头士乐队是为了证明古典音乐的巨大影 响。故选1）项。词句猜测题。由第四段中的 “Record producer George Marin once said: They always had enormous confidence that the world was theirs for the taking. This quote seems to sum up not only the mentality of more modem era musicians, but that
24、of those classical artists who formed the building blocks of music today” （唱片制作人乔 治马林曾经说过：“他们一直坚信世界是属于他们的。”这句话似乎不仅概括了现代音乐 家的心态，而且也概括了那些构成当今音乐基石的古典艺术家的心态。）结合“the mentality of more modem era musicians” 可知， 此处指的是 “the mentality of those classical artists”，that 在此处指 “The mentality （心态）”。故选 B 项。推理判断题。由最后
25、一段中的“Whether you re a music scholar or a passive listener, you cant deny that classical musicians influence remains strong centuries after the artists have passed. （无论你是一个音乐学者还是一个被动的听众，你都不能否认 古典音乐家的影响力在艺术家们过去的几个世纪里仍然很强。）可知作者认为古典音乐对艺 术家的影响很深远，这表明作者高度评价古典音乐。故选D项。6. C14. D15. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对中国的酒桌文化进行了
26、详细介绍。【详解】1 .细节理解题。根据 What you will be drinking 部分第三段 uBeer-Popular Chinese beer brands include Tsingtao and Harbin Beer, which are crisp, refreshing lagers（淡啤 酒） that can cool the burning sensations from drinking baijiu. v（受欢迎的中国 啤酒品牌包括青岛啤酒和哈尔滨啤酒，这两种啤酒是爽口、清爽的窖藏啤酒，可以缓解喝白 酒时的灼烧感。）可知，啤酒是在喝了白酒之后喝的，根据Wha
27、tyou will bedrinking 部分第一段 “Baijiu- Also called sorghum wine, baijiu is the drink of choice for business dinners in China. ” （白酒也叫高粱酒，在中国，白酒是商务晚宴的首选饮料。）可知，在中国人的餐桌上，白酒是首选饮料，啤酒属于第二道饮料。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据Courage, quantity, and quality部分第二段第一句和第二句The bottom line is, its best if you drink whatever they give
28、you. This is called jiudan- udrink courage.（最重要的是，他们给你什么你就喝什么。这叫做酒胆。）可知， 在中国，和别人喝酒时酒胆是最重要的。故选D。3细节理解题。根据 General etiquette 部分第一段第一句When clinking glasses, the junior people should always hold their glasses lower than those of senior folks. ”（碰杯时，资历较浅的人杯子举得要比资历较深的人低。）可知，年满十八岁的成年人在中 国酒桌上的恰当行为是向长辈敬酒时要把酒
29、杯举得低于对方。故选Co16. B17. F18. G19. D20. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章简述了柠檬对日常生活的洗护帮助极大。 16.根据戈II线前句 “If you re looking for natural, chemical-free ways to clean your home, look no further than the fruit bowl on your kitchen counter. ” （如果你正在寻找天 然、无化学物质的方法来打扫你的家，看看你厨房柜台上的水果盘就知道了。）以及划线后 句 “Here are ways a lemon can help
30、 you to clean your entire house. （这里有一些 柠檬可以帮助你清洁整个房子的方法。）可知，前句在强调水果可以作为日常洗护的工具。 后句在强调柠檬是一个不错的选择。因此B项“柠檬有惊人的清洁能力。”在此启承上启下 的作用。B项切题。故选B项。根据戈 线后句 u Because its the place where you prepare your family，s dinner, you probably don，t want to wash a cutting board with anything other than the most natural ma
31、terials. （因为这是你为家人准备晚餐的地方，你可能不想用任何天然材料以外的东西 来清洗切菜板。）可知，因为切菜板是用来给家人准备晚餐的地方，所以不能用非天然的材 料来清洗它。由此下文F项“幸运的是，你在食谱中使用的柠檬可以同时用作板清洁器。” 表示柠檬用作清洁器是不错的选择。同时根据后文使用柠檬的方法可知，此处的F项切题。 故选F项。根据划线前句 “Rub the juice in with the lemon half, and then let sit for 20 minutes. v （用柠檬汁擦完菜板后，将菜板静置20分钟。）可知，G项“柠檬酸会对污渍起作用，露出新鲜干净的砧
32、板。”强调用柠檬汁擦菜板后的效果。G项切题。故选G项。 19.根据戈II线前句 “Squeeze lemon juice onto the stained plastic and rub with the cut side of the lemon.（将柠檬汁挤到沾有污渍的塑料上，然后用柠檬的切面擦拭。）可知，这是 用柠檬除去塑料污渍的第一步。故D项“然后，让容器在阳光下干燥并正常洗涤。”和前句 构成递进关系。D项是去除污渍的第二步。D项切题。故选D项。根据划线后的内容 “Add stained clothing to a pot of water with a few lemon slice
33、s, and then boil for a few minutes. In this way you can freshen up the appearance of white clothes and towels.（将沾有污渍的衣服加到有几片柠檬片的水中，然后煮沸几 分钟。这样，您可以使白色衣服和毛巾的外观焕然一新。）可知，此处强调柠檬对洗白色衣 服有效果。因此C项“柠檬的另一个用途是使白色的衣服更亮J在此作为统领下文的作用， 为本段的主题句。C项切题。故选C项。20. A22. D23. C24. B25. A26. D27. C28. B29. D30. A31. C32. B33.
34、 D34. B35. B36. C37. C38. A39. D40. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了家人抚养患有自闭症的妹妹的故事以及从中感悟出的道理。 21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：全家人兴奋地张开双臂欢迎她的到来。A. excitement激动；B. caution 谨慎;C. surprise 惊喜;D. patience 耐心。根据后文 uWe were thrilled to have a new addition to our family. 及常识可知，妹妹出生，全家人都很激动。故选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她的成长，她的独特之处越来越明显。A. messiness
35、混乱;B. carelessness 粗心；C. kindness 善良；D. uniqueness 独特性。根据后文 “she would appear distant at times and was unable to”可知，Lily有时显得冷漠，无法与别人交 流，身上的特性越来越明显。故选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时显得很冷漠，无法与别人交流。A. reported 报告；B.predicted预测；C.noticed注意到；D.proved证明。根据后文she would appear distant at times and was unable to”可知，Lil
36、y的家人注意到了她的一些特别的地方。 故选Co考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到她有时显得很冷漠，无法与别人交流。A. fight奋斗;B. communicate 交流;C. bargain 交易;D. debate 辩论。乎应后文 in communicatingand forming relationships with others. Lily 和别人交流有困难。故选 B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是最微小的事情也能让她开心很久，而且她会一整天都愉快 地重复同样的事情。A. repeat重复；B. treat对待；C. share分享；D. provide提供。 根据后文 “the
37、same routine happily throughout the day” 可知,Lily 喜欢一整天做重 复的事情。故选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知她是一个患有自闭症的孩子，她在沟通和与他人建立 关系方面有困难。A. skills 技能；B. belief 信念；C. pressure 压力；D. difficulty 困难。结合上文“was unable to with othersv和常识可知，患有自闭症的Lily在和 他人沟通、建立关系方面有困难。have difficulty in doing sth. “做某事有困难”。故 选Do考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知我们所
38、爱的人可能无法过正常的生活，我的家人都很伤心。 A. disappointed 失望的；B. calm 平静的；C. heartbroken 伤心的；D. anxious 焦虑的。 上文提到Lily患有自闭症，无法过正常的生活，所以家人很伤心。故选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知我们所爱的人可能无法过正常的生活，我的家人都很伤心。 A. different不同的；B. normal正常的；C. simple简单的；D. relaxing放松的。上文 中 “We were told that she was a child with autism” 提到 Lily 患有自闭症，且和别人 交流建
39、立关系有困难，即：Lily无法过正常的生活。故选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于不知道这将带来什么，我们决定将自闭症视为一种祝福。A. sign 迹象；B. test 测试；C. punishment 惩罚；D. blessing 祝福。呼应后文 “And what a blessing it turned out to be!”可知,作者一家把这种病视为一种祝福。故选D。 30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个诊断让我们的家庭更加亲密，我们意识到对彼此更深的感 激。A. closer更亲密的；B. tougher更艰难的；C. richer更富有的；D. healthier更健 康的。照料自闭
40、症的患者需要付出更多的精力，而这个过程也让家人之间的关系更亲密。故 选Ao 31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个诊断让我们的家庭更加亲密，我们意识到对彼此更深的感激。 A. respect尊重；B. mercy仁慈；C. appreciation感激；D. regret后悔。在照顾家人的 过程中，彼此都付出很多，所以此处指感激彼此。故选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：抚养一个有发育障碍的孩子是一个学习的过程。A. encouraging 鼓励；B. learning 学习；C. touching 触动；D. thinking 思考。后文 “Mistakes” 表明， 自闭症患者与正常人不一样，会面临
41、很多问题，这需要家人共同学习。故选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：错误不可避免。A. careless粗心的；B. serious严肃的；C. deliberate故意的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。家人以前没有照顾过自闭症患者，在这 个过程中肯定会有很多失误，所以错误是不可避免的。故选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这一切中，我们的家人一直守护着她，确保她始终处于 一个舒适、安全的环境中。A. realizing意识到；B. ensuring确保；C. reminding提醒； D. demanding 要求。根据后文 “that she is in a comfortable
42、 and safe environment at all times可知Lily的家人永远在那里照顾着她，确保她一直生活在舒服、安全的环境中。 故选Bo考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lily知道她有一个可以依靠的充满爱和支持的家庭，是当她取 得进步时她最大的支持者。A. kept off让开；B. relied on依靠；C. looked after照顾; D. helped out 帮助摆脱困境。结合上文 “she has a loving and supportive family who can be”可知，作者一家一直守护着Lily,所以Lily明白她可以依靠家人。故选B。考查名词词义辨析
43、。句意：Lily知道她有一个可以依靠的充满爱和支持的家庭，是当她取 得进步时她最大的支持者。A. status地位；B. standard标准；C. progress进步；D. task 任务。根据前后文“her biggest cheerleaders when is achievedn可知对患有自闭症 的Lily的每一点进步，家人都非常高兴，都会欢呼庆祝。故选C。37.A. Because he could earn a lot of money from it.B. Because he thought it met the market requirement.C. Because h
44、e thought it would be a unique and challenging business.D. Because he could help owners bury their dead pets near their homes.2. What does Lyu often do as a pet mortician?A. He delivers speeches to mourn the pets.B. He gives best wishes to the pets owners.C. He makes films of the pets for their birt
45、h.D. He nurses and cares for the pets carefully.3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Lyu volunteers to raise pets on his own.B. The pet funeral service has got a big success.C. More strict standards should be set for pets owners.D. There remains a potential in the pet funeral industry.4.
46、From which is the text probably taken?A. A research report.B. An advertisement.C. A novel.D. A magazine.B（2021 黑龙江哈尔滨市哈尔滨三中高三一模） Bats have long been one of the most feared creatures in the animal kingdom. Many pop culture associations with them are related to vampire （吸血鬼）men tempting women in order
47、 to suck their blood or witches putting evil curses on innocent individuals.Although these associations are complete misunderstandings, bats do have a dark side as a dangerous disease carrier. These flying mammals can carry a number of deadly diseases such as rabies （狂犬病）and more recently Ebola. Thi
48、s has led many to wonder why we should even care about them.Sure, there is good reason to be exceptionally cautious if you come into contact with bats. However, there is no denying the fact that bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem.Many organic farmers have learned about the benefits of having bats nearby to help manage the pests that show up without pesticides （杀虫齐ll）. One brownbatabout the size of a human thumb can consume about 600 mosquitoes and other 考查固定短语辨析。句意：对于那些普通人来说，也许我的经历会让你们更清楚什么才是生 命中真正重要的东西。A. careful with当心；B. curious about好奇；C. aware of意识 到；D. intere