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1、2023军队文职人员社会公开招考笔试英语 语言文学考前模拟题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic2 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A上adly B上ad C.worse D.mostly3 .() is a rela
2、tionship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsD.Government4 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used to representAustralia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam C.Joh
3、n Bull D.Polar Bear5 .Of Dickens novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A. A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations6.The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely35.B36.C37.
4、D38.B39.D40.A41.A42.C43.A44.A45.D46.B47.D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。48.D49.B50.A51.C52.D53.B54.B55.D7.The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 14538 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situatio
5、n in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar9 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado10 .Theodore Dreisers works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB .Trilogy of DesireC.Sister Ca
6、rrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn11 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball12,Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to
7、 be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed13 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is refle
8、cted in the example ?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality14 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted15 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.cont
9、inental16 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars1 7.In communication, a smile
10、 is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an18 .Dont touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail19 .( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had
11、 he begunC.Not until he beganD.Scarcely did he begin20 .The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser21 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kindof copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin22 .Which play is not a comed
12、y?()A.A Midsummer Nights DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet23 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above24 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180025
13、.Its reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising26.The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and S
14、outhern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England27.Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James Joyce CJohn Galsworthy D.William Butler Yeats28.() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats29.lt was the training that
15、he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that30 .The wordmoteF, is formed via word formation rule of ()A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage31 .Thefirst Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos32 .The computer center, ()last year
16、, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened33 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a
17、phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon34 .-Would you mind telling me your address? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates ?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim
18、of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner35 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative36 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.d
19、erivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form37.Of the following books, ()is Not written by Thomas Hardy.A.Tess of the dUrbervillesB.Far from the Madding CrowdCJude the ObscureD.Break, Break, Break1.1 1n which day is Halloween celebrated?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March
20、 D.25 December39 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim40 .When did the War of Independence of America break out?()A.1775B.1812C.1861 D.186341 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environmentpr
21、ovides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare42 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence,( )andperfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed43 .The semantic triangle holds that the m
22、eaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of concept44 is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that wordin the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind44 .( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-ling
23、uistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense45 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic46 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightDJames Baldwin47 .T
24、he Commonwealth of Australia was established in()A.1875 B.1862 C.1900 D.190148.1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until ; whenB.was until; thatC.wasnt; whenD.wasnt until; that49 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.
25、phoneme D.allomorph50 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion51 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7352 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor Co
26、leridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins53 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau54 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its
27、 growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular55 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic参考答案LB2.A3.D4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.D10.Dll.B12.C13.A14.D15.B澳大利亚的气候,因其地域广阔,所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带,所以过渡的气候为亚热带,即B项subtropical (亚热带的) 符合题意。A项temperate (温和的),C项humid (潮湿的)和D项 continental (大陆的)均不符合题意。16.C17.C18.B19.A20.D21.B22.D23.A24.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日,其余选项均不正 确。25.A26.A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,观察选项可知,A项符合题意。27.B28.A29.D30.B31.C32.D33.B34.C